Uttarayan, also known as Makar Sankranti, is a Hindu festival celebrated in India and Nepal. It marks the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makar in Hindi), and it usually falls on January 14th or 15th. The festival signifies the end of winter and the beginning of longer days.
One of the main traditions during Uttarayan is the flying of kites. People, especially in the western Indian state of Gujarat, engage in friendly kite-flying competitions, known as "patang bazi" or "kite battles." The sky is filled with colorful kites, and participants try to cut the strings of each other's kites.
In addition to kite flying, people also prepare and enjoy traditional sweets made from sesame seeds and jaggery, such as tilgul (sesame and jaggery sweets). It is a time for family gatherings, feasts, and various cultural events.
Uttarayan is celebrated with enthusiasm and joy across different regions of India, each with its own unique customs and traditions.
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