Potti Sreeramulu (1901–1952) was an Indian revolutionary and a key figure in the movement for the creation of the state of Andhra Pradesh. He is best remembered for his role in advocating for the linguistic reorganization of states in India, particularly the formation of Andhra Pradesh for Telugu-speaking people.
Potti Sreeramulu was born on 16 March 1901, in Madras Presidency (present-day Tamil Nadu), British India. He played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement, participating in various protests and movements against British colonial rule.
One of the major contributions of Potti Sreeramulu was his fast-unto-death, which he started on 19 October 1952, demanding the formation of a separate state for Telugu-speaking people. His sacrifice drew widespread attention and support. Unfortunately, after 58 days of fasting, he passed away on 15 December 1952. This event had a profound impact on the Indian political landscape and is considered a turning point in the demand for linguistic states.
Following his death, the government took note of the significance of linguistic considerations in state formation, and the States Reorganization Act of 1956 was enacted. This act led to the reorganization of states in India along linguistic lines, and Andhra Pradesh was formed on 01 November 1956, with its capital at Kurnool. Later, the capital was shifted to Hyderabad.
Potti Sreeramulu's sacrifice is remembered as a milestone in the linguistic reorganization of states in India, emphasizing the importance of language and cultural identity in the country's federal structure.
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