03 August - The first official U.S. flag flown during battle at Fort Schuyler (Fort Stanwix) 1777

 

On 03 August 1777, during the American Revolutionary War, the Siege of Fort Stanwix (now Fort Schuyler) saw the first official U.S. flag flown in battle. Here’s a detailed look at the context and significance of this event:

Background

• Fort Schuyler (Fort Stanwix): Located in what is now Rome, New York, Fort Schuyler was a key defensive position during the Revolutionary War. Its strategic location made it crucial for controlling supply routes and defending the northern frontier of the American colonies.

The Siege

• British Assault: The fort was besieged by British forces and their allies, including Loyalists and Native American tribes, in August 1777. The British aimed to capture the fort to secure their control over the region and disrupt American supply lines.
• American Defense: American forces, commanded by Colonel Gansevoort and aided by reinforcements led by General Benedict Arnold, defended the fort against the siege. Despite being outnumbered and facing harsh conditions, the defenders held out.

The Flag

• Grand Union Flag: On 03 August 1777, during the siege, the American defenders flew the Grand Union Flag, also known as the Continental Colors. This flag, adopted in 1775, featured 13 alternating red and white stripes representing the original 13 colonies and the British Union Jack in the canton.
• Significance: The display of the Grand Union Flag in battle was a significant symbolic gesture. It represented the unity of the American colonies and their resolve to stand against British rule. It was the first time this official flag was flown during a battle, marking an important moment in the American fight for independence.

Aftermath

• Relief and Impact: The siege ended successfully for the American forces. The British, facing mounting difficulties and reinforcements arriving for the Americans, eventually lifted the siege. The successful defense of Fort Schuyler bolstered American morale and contributed to the larger campaign in the region.
• Legacy: The Grand Union Flag continued to be used until June 1777, when it was replaced by the Stars and Stripes. The flag flown at Fort Schuyler remains a symbol of early American resilience and patriotism.

The event of 03 August 1777, is remembered as a significant moment in American history, showcasing the resolve and unity of the early United States as it fought for its independence.