The Nanakshahi calendar is a solar calendar used by Sikhs that begins on 14 March of the Gregorian calendar and is based on the birth of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism. The Nanakshahi New Year is celebrated on this date, marking the start of the Sikh New Year.
The Nanakshahi calendar was introduced in 2003 to standardize the way Sikh festivals are observed and to align them with the seasons. The adoption of this calendar was an effort to move away from the Bikrami calendar, which is a lunar calendar that results in the celebration of Sikh events on different dates each year.
On the Nanakshahi New Year, Sikhs worldwide may attend Gurdwara services, participate in kirtan (devotional singing), listen to religious discourses, and engage in community activities. The celebration emphasizes reflection, renewal, and the teachings of Guru Nanak.
It's worth noting that the Nanakshahi New Year falls on 14 March of the Gregorian calendar, and the year in the Nanakshahi calendar is based on the solar cycle. This calendar is named after Guru Nanak and follows a more consistent pattern than the lunar-based Bikrami calendar.
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