30 November - Mark Twain birth anniversary

 

Mark Twain, born Samuel Langhorne Clemens on November 30, 1835, in Florida, Missouri, was one of the most prominent American writers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He gained fame for his wit and satire, which he used to critique the societal norms and values of his time.

Twain's works often reflected his experiences growing up in the Mississippi River town of Hannibal, Missouri. He worked as a riverboat pilot on the Mississippi River before becoming a journalist and eventually a full-time writer.

Some of his most famous works include "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" (1876) and its sequel "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" (1885), both of which are considered classics of American literature. "The Prince and the Pauper" (1881), "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court" (1889), and "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" are among his other notable novels.

Twain was not only a writer but also a social critic and lecturer. He traveled extensively and often gave lectures that were both humorous and thought-provoking.

Towards the end of his life, Twain suffered from various health issues, including heart problems and bouts of depression. He passed away on April 21, 1910, at the age of 74, at his residence in Redding, Connecticut. Twain's legacy endures through his literary works, which continue to be studied, appreciated, and enjoyed by readers around the world.

 

30 November - National Day also known as St. Andrew's Day in Scotland

 

Scotland celebrates St. Andrew's Day as its national day. St. Andrew is the patron saint of Scotland, and St. Andrew's Day falls on November 30th. The day is a celebration of Scottish culture, heritage, and the contributions of St. Andrew to the country.

While it's not a public holiday in Scotland, St. Andrew's Day is marked with various events and festivities, including traditional music and dance, parades, and the lighting of bonfires. The Saltire, the national flag of Scotland, features a white diagonal cross on a blue background, representing the cross on which St. Andrew is believed to have been crucified. The Saltire is prominently displayed during the celebrations.

30 November - Jagadish Chandra Bose birth anniversary

 

Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose was born on November 30, 1858, and he passed away on November 23, 1937. He was a renowned Indian scientist, physicist, biologist, biophysicist, and botanist who made significant contributions to various fields. Bose is particularly known for his work in the area of plant science and for demonstrating that plants and animals share much in common in their physiological processes. He is also credited with the development of the crescograph, a device for measuring plant growth.

30 November - Independence Day Yemen

 

Yemen celebrates its Independence Day on November 30th. This day commemorates the end of British colonial rule in the region. On November 30, 1967, the last British troops withdrew from what was then known as the Aden Protectorate, marking the establishment of the People's Republic of South Yemen (now part of the unified Republic of Yemen).

The independence of South Yemen from British colonial administration was a significant event in Yemen's history. Later, North Yemen and South Yemen unified in 1990 to form the present-day Republic of Yemen. Independence Day in Yemen is a national holiday marked by various events and celebrations, including parades, cultural activities, and patriotic displays. It is a time for Yemenis to reflect on their history, honor their struggle for independence, and celebrate their national unity.

30 November - Independence Day of Barbados

 

Barbados celebrates its Independence Day on November 30th. This day marks the anniversary of the country gaining independence from British rule in 1966. On November 30, 1966, Barbados ceased to be a British colony and became an independent sovereign state within the Commonwealth of Nations.

Independence Day in Barbados is a national holiday, and celebrations typically include parades, cultural events, ceremonies, and various festivities. The day is an occasion for Barbadians to reflect on their history, culture, and national identity, as well as to celebrate their achievements as an independent nation.

29 November - Kaivalyadhama centenary year celebrations

 

The above is a cancellation of Kaivalya dham dham post office on a private cover in my collection .

 

The President of India, Smt Droupadi Murmu inaugurated a national conference on ‘Integration of Yoga in School Education System-Manifesting the thought’, organized by Kaivalyadhama as part of its centenary year celebrations at Lonavala, Maharashtra today (November 29, 2023).

Kaivalyadhama is an institute for yoga research and education located in Lonavala, India. It was founded by Swami Kuvalayananda in 1924. The full name of the institution is Kaivalyadhama S. M. Y. M. Samiti, and it has played a significant role in the study and promotion of yoga.

Kaivalyadhama focuses on scientific research in yoga and offers various courses, workshops, and training programs related to yoga and its therapeutic applications. The institute has contributed to the understanding of yoga from both traditional and scientific perspectives.

Lonavala, where Kaivalyadhama is situated, is a hill station in the Pune district of the state of Maharashtra, India. The serene and natural surroundings of Lonavala make it an ideal location for an institution dedicated to yoga and wellness.

 

29 November - Henri Fabre was born in 1882

 

Henri Fabre (29 November 1882 – 30 June 1984) was a French aviator and the inventor of the first successful seaplane, the Fabre Hydravion.

Henri Fabre was born into a prominent family of shipowners in the city of Marseille. He was educated in the Jesuit College of Marseilles where he undertook advanced studies in sciences.

He intensively studied aeroplane and propeller designs. He patented a system of flotation devices which he used when he succeeded in taking off from the surface of the Etang de Berre on 28 March 1910. On that day, he completed four consecutive flights, the longest about 600 metres. the Hydravion has survived and is displayed in the Musée de l'Air in Paris. Henri Fabre was soon contacted by Glenn Curtiss and Gabriel Voisin who used his invention to develop their own seaplanes.

As late as 1971, Fabre said he was still sailing his own boat single-handedly in Marseille harbour.

He died at the age of 101 as one of the last living pioneers of human flight.

29 November - India post issued a stamp of Chardham - Yamunotri in 2019

 

Department of Post issued a Commemorative stamp of Chardham which includes Yamunotri on 29 November 2019

Four ancient pilgrimage sites in the Indian state of Uttarakhand viz. Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath is referred to as Chota Char Dham to differentiate it from this bigger circuit of Char Dham sites. The Chota Char Dham shrines are closed in winter due to snowfall and reopen for pilgrims with the advent of summer.

Yamunotri, also Jamnotri, is the source of the Yamuna River and the seat of the Goddess Yamuna in Hinduism. It is situated at an altitude of 3,293 metres (10,804 ft) in the Garhwal Himalayas and located approximately 150 kilometers (93 mi) North of Uttarkashi, the headquarters of the Uttarkashi district in the Garhwal Division of Uttarakhand, India. It is one of the four sites in India's Chhota Char Dham pilgrimage. The sacred shrine of Yamunotri, source of the river Yamuna, is the westernmost shrine in the Garhwal Himalayas, perched atop a flank of Bandar Poonch Parvat. The chief attraction at Yamunotri is the temple devoted to the Goddess Yamuna and the holy thermal springs at Janki Chatti which is 7 km away.

29 November - India post issued a stamp of Chardham - Gangotri in 2019

 

Department of Post issued a Commemorative stamp of Chardham which includes Gangotri on 29 November 2019

Four ancient pilgrimage sites in the Indian state of Uttarakhand viz. Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath is referred to as Chota Char Dham to differentiate it from this bigger circuit of Char Dham sites. The Chota Char Dham shrines are closed in winter due to snowfall and reopen for pilgrims with the advent of summer.

Gangotri is a town and a Nagar Panchayat (municipality) in Uttarkashi district in the state of Uttarakhand, India. It is 99 km from Uttarkashi, the main district headquarter. It is a Hindu pilgrim town on the banks of the river Bhagirathi – the origin of the river Ganges. The town is located on the Greater Himalayan Range, at a height of 3,100 metres (10,200 ft). According to popular Hindu legend, Goddess Ganga descended here when Lord Shiva released the mighty river from the locks of his hair.

It is also the origin of the Ganges river and seat of the goddess Ganga. The river is called Bhagirathi at the source and acquires the name Ganga (the Ganges) from Devprayag onwards where it meets the Alaknanda. The origin of the holy river is at Gaumukh, set in the Gangotri Glacier, and is a 19 km trek from Gangotri. The original Gangotri Temple was built by the Nepalese general Amar Singh Thapa. The temple is closed from Diwali day every year and is reopened on Akshaya Tritiya.[1] During this time, the idol of the goddess is kept at Mukhba village, near Harsil. Ritual duties of the temple are supervised by the Semwal family of pujaris. These pujaris hail from Mukhba village.

29 November - India post issued a stamp of Chardham - Badrinath in 2019

 

Department of Post issued a Commemorative stamp of Chardham which includes Badrinath on 29 November 2019

Four ancient pilgrimage sites in the Indian state of Uttarakhand viz. Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath is referred to as Chota Char Dham to differentiate it from this bigger circuit of Char Dham sites. The Chota Char Dham shrines are closed in winter due to snowfall and reopen for pilgrims with the advent of summer.

Badrinath is a town and nagar panchayat in Chamoli district in the state of Uttarakhand, India. A Hindu holy place, it is one of the four sites in India's Char Dham pilgrimage and is also part of India's Chota Char Dham pilgrimage circuit. It gets its name from the Badrinath Temple.

Badrinath derives from the Sanskrit compound Badarīnātha, consisting of the terms badarī (jujube tree) and nātha (lord), an epithet of Vishnu.It is also known as Badarikashrama.

Badrinath was re-established as a major pilgrimage site by Adi Shankara in the 8th century.[7] In earlier days, pilgrims used to walk hundreds of miles to visit the Badrinath temple.

29 November - International Jaguar Day

 

International Jaguar Day was created to raise awareness about the increasing threats facing the jaguar and the critical conservation efforts ensuring its survival from Mexico to Argentina.

Observed annually on November 29, International Jaguar Day celebrates the Americas’ largest wild cat as an umbrella species for biodiversity conservation and an icon for sustainable development and the centuries-old cultural heritage of Central and South America.

International Jaguar Day also represent the collective voice of jaguar range countries, in collaboration with national and international partners, to draw attention to the need to conserve jaguar corridors and their habitats as part of broader efforts to achieve the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals.

29 November - Republic Day Yugoslavia

 

Yugoslavia, a country located in Southeastern Europe, did not have a specific Republic Day like some other nations. However, it did celebrate its national day on November 29th. This day commemorated the founding of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia in 1943.

Yugoslavia was initially established as the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia on November 29, 1943, during World War II. The country went through various political changes and transformations, eventually becoming the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1963. The Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia was a predecessor to this later form.

It's important to note that Yugoslavia no longer exists as a political entity. The country faced political and ethnic tensions, leading to its eventual breakup in the early 1990s, resulting in the formation of several independent states, including Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and North Macedonia. Each of these countries has its own national holidays and commemorations, and the specific historical events celebrated may vary.

 

29 November - Thakkar Bappa birth anniversary

 

Amritlal Vithaldas Thakkar, popularly known as Thakkar Bapa (29 November 1869 – 20 January 1951) was an Indian social worker who worked for upliftment of tribal people in what is now Gujarat state in India. He became a member of the Servants of India Society in 1914 founded by Gopal Krishna Gokhale in 1905. In 1922, he founded the Bhil Seva Mandal. Later, he became the general secretary of the Harijan Sevak Sangh founded by Mahatma Gandhi in 1932 .The Bharatiya Adimjati Sevak Sangh was founded on 24 October 1948 on his initiative. When Indian constitution was in process, Kenvi visited the most remote and difficult parts of India and conducted investigations into the situation of tribal and Harijan people. He was appointed the chairman of "Excluded and Partially Excluded Areas (Other than Assam), a sub committee of the constituent assembly. Mahatma Gandhi would call him 'bapa'. In one of his appeals in 1939 Mahatma Gandhi called him "Father of Harijans".

Thakkarbapa visited forests in Assam, rural Bengal, drought affected areas of Orissa, Bhil belts in Gujarat and Harijan areas of Saurashtra, Mahar areas of Maharashtra, untouchables in Madras, hilly areas of Chhota Nagpur, desert of Tharparkar, foothills of Himalaya, coastal areas of Travancore to undertake his mission of empowering Harijans. Thakkar Bapa dedicated 35 years of his life to the empowerment of Harijans.

29 November - The International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People

 

The International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People is observed annually on November 29. This day was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1977. The date was chosen because it corresponds to the anniversary of the UN General Assembly's adoption of Resolution 181 (the Partition Resolution) in 1947, which aimed to divide Palestine into Jewish and Arab states, with Jerusalem as an international city.

The International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People is intended to draw attention to the plight of the Palestinian people, promote awareness of the issues they face, and encourage efforts to find a peaceful and just solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It is marked by various events, meetings, and activities organized by the United Nations and its member states, as well as civil society organizations around the world.

29 November - India post issued a stamp of Chardham - Kedarnath in 2019

 

 

Department of Post issued a Commemorative stamp of Chardham which includes Kedarnath on 29 November 2019

Four ancient pilgrimage sites in the Indian state of Uttarakhand viz. Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath is referred to as Chota Char Dham to differentiate it from this bigger circuit of Char Dham sites. The Chota Char Dham shrines are closed in winter due to snowfall and reopen for pilgrims with the advent of summer.

Kedarnath is a town and Nagar Panchayat in Rudraprayag district of Uttarakhand, India, known primarily for the Kedarnath Temple. It is approximately 86 kilometres from Rudraprayag, the district headquarter. Kedarnath is the most remote of the four Chota Char Dham pilgrimage sites. It is located in the Himalayas, about 3,583 m (11,755 ft) above sea level near the Chorabari Glacier, which is the source of the Mandakini river. The town is flanked by snow-capped peaks, most prominently the Kedarnath Mountain. The nearest road head is at Gaurikund about 16 km away. The town suffered extensive destruction during June 2013 from the Flash Floods caused by torrential rains in Uttarakhand state.

The name "Kedarnath" means "the Lord of the Field". It is derived from the Sanskrit words kedara ("field") and natha ("lord"). The text Kashi Kedara Mahatmya states that it is so-called because "the crop of liberation" grows here

28 November - Bukovina Day

 

Bukovina Day (Ziua Bucovinei) is observed in Romania on November 28 every year. It was established to commemorate the day when Bukovina became part of Romania. This event is referred to as the union of Bukovina and Romania in Romania and as Romanian occupation of Northern Bukovina in Ukraine.

Bukovina is a historical region in Eastern Europe. Today, it is divided between Romania (Southern Bukovina) and Ukraine (Northern Bukovina). The first state formation on the territory of present-day Bukovina was the Antes tribal union. After that, Bukovina was part of Kyivan Rus’ in the 10th and 11th centuries and of the Principality of Galicia—Volhynia in the 12th and 13th centuries.

In the mid-14th century, Bukovina became part of the Moldavian state. Two centuries later Moldova, and by extension Bukovina, became a vassal state of the Ottoman Empire. During the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774, the region was occupied by the Imperial Russian Army. When the war ended, the Austrian Empire expressed interest in Bukovina.

The region was occupied by the Austrian Empire in 1774 and was formally annexed in 1775. In 1777, Bukovina officially swore allegiance to the Habsburg monarchy. The region remained part of the Austrian Empire and, from 1867 onward, of Austria-Hungary until 1918.

The Austro-Hungarian Empire collapsed during World War I. On November 1, 1918, members of the Ukrainian national movement proclaimed the West Ukrainian People’s Republic in the ethnically Ukrainian part of Austria-Hungary, which included Northern Bukovina. Two days later, a popular assembly in Chernivtsi confirmed the reunification of Northern Bukovina and the West Ukrainian People’s Republic (it was assumed that ethnically Romanian Southern Bukovina would join Romania).

However, Romanian Bukovinian politician Iancu Flondor reached out to the Romanian government, and Romania occupied the entirety of Bukovina on November 11. On November 28, 1918, the self-proclaimed General Congress of Bukovina, which consisted of Romanian, Polish and German representatives (but no Ukrainians), proclaimed the union of Bukovina with the Kingdom of Romania. 

28 November - Jyotirao Govindrao Phule death anniversary

 

Jyotirao Govindrao Phule, a prominent social reformer and activist in India, was born on April 11, 1827. He passed away on November 28, 1890. Jyotirao Phule played a crucial role in the social reform movement in Maharashtra, working towards the upliftment of marginalized and oppressed communities and advocating for education and social equality. His contributions to social reform and education continue to be remembered and celebrated in India.

28 November - Independence Day East Timor

 

While November 28th is an important date in the history of East Timor, it is associated with the unilateral declaration of independence rather than the establishment of an independent state. On November 28, 1975, East Timor declared its independence from Portuguese colonial rule. However, this declaration was short-lived, as Indonesia invaded East Timor shortly afterward.

The Indonesian invasion led to a prolonged period of conflict and occupation, during which there were significant human rights abuses. East Timor's struggle for independence continued for many years, and it wasn't until 2002 that the country officially gained independence after a United Nations-sponsored referendum in 1999.

As a result, while November 28th is remembered as a crucial moment in the history of East Timor, the country's official Independence Day is celebrated on May 20th, marking the day in 2002 when East Timor finally became a fully sovereign and independent nation.

 

28 November - Independence Day Mauritania

 

Mauritania celebrates its Independence Day on November 28th. On this day in 1960, Mauritania gained independence from French colonial rule. The country located in West Africa celebrates this occasion with various events, including parades, cultural performances, and official ceremonies. It is a time for Mauritians to commemorate their history and national identity. Independence Day in Mauritania is a public holiday, and people across the country participate in festivities to honor the country's freedom from colonial rule.

28 November - Queen Wilhelmina death anniversary

 

Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands was the queen regnant of the Kingdom of the Netherlands from 1890 until her abdication in 1948. Here's a short note about her, including her birth and death dates:

• Birth: Queen Wilhelmina was born on August 31, 1880, in The Hague, Netherlands.

• Early Reign: She ascended to the throne as queen at a young age, following the death of her father, King William III, in 1890. At the time of her accession, she was only ten years old, and her mother, Queen Emma, served as regent until Wilhelmina reached the age of 18.

• Reign and Challenges: Queen Wilhelmina's reign was marked by significant events, including both World War I and World War II. She played a crucial role in maintaining Dutch neutrality during World War I and provided refuge for many Belgian refugees during the conflict. During World War II, when the Netherlands was occupied by Nazi Germany, Queen Wilhelmina went into exile in the United Kingdom and became a symbol of Dutch resistance against the Nazis.

• Abdication: Queen Wilhelmina abdicated the throne in favor of her daughter, Princess Juliana, on September 4, 1948, due to her health and the desire for a younger monarch to lead the nation.

• Death: Queen Wilhelmina passed away on November 28, 1962, in Apeldoorn, Netherlands.

Queen Wilhelmina's long and eventful reign, her leadership during times of war and crisis, and her dedication to her country made her a respected and beloved figure in Dutch history. She is remembered for her role in safeguarding Dutch independence and for her contributions to the well-being of the Dutch people.

28 November - Albania declared independence in 1912

 

Albania officially the Republic of Albania is a country in Southeastern Europe. It is situated in the Balkans, and is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea and shares land borders with Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast,North Macedonia to the east, and Greece to the south. The country displays varied climatic, geological, hydrological, and morphological conditions, in an area of 28,748 km2 (11,100 sq mi). The landscape ranges from the snow-capped mountains in the Albanian Alps and the Korab, Skanderbeg, Pindus, and Ceraunian Mountains, to the hot and sunny coasts of the Adriatic and Ionian Seas along the Mediterranean. Tirana is its capital and largest city, followed by Durrës, Vlorë, and Shkodër.

Albania declared independence from the Ottoman Empire on 28 November 1912, accompanied with the establishment of the Senate and Government by the Assembly of Vlorë on 4 December 1912.Its sovereignty was recognised by the Conference of London. On 29 July 1913, the Treaty of London delineated the borders of the country and its neighbours, leaving many Albanians outside Albania, predominantly partitioned between Montenegro, Serbia and Greece.

27 November - Harivansh Rai Bachchan birth anniversary

 

Harivansh Rai Bachchan (1907–2003) was a renowned Indian poet of the Hindi literature and a prominent literary figure. He is best known for his evocative poetry and meaningful compositions. Here are some key points about Harivansh Rai Bachchan:

1. Early Life: Harivansh Rai Bachchan was born on 27 November 1907, in Allahabad, British India (now in Uttar Pradesh, India). He belonged to a well-educated family and received his education from Allahabad University.

2. Literary Works: Bachchan's poetry is characterized by its deep philosophical themes, human values, and a reflection of the socio-political milieu of his time. His notable works include the poetry collections "Madhushala," "Madhubala," and "Agnipath." "Madhushala" is particularly famous and has been translated into multiple languages.

3. Educational Background: Bachchan earned his Doctorate in English Literature from Cambridge University. His academic background influenced his literary style and the themes he explored in his poetry.

4. Career: Harivansh Rai Bachchan served as a professor of English at Allahabad University. He later worked in the Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India.

5. Film Connection: In addition to his literary contributions, Bachchan also wrote for the Hindi film industry. He wrote the screenplay and dialogues for the Bollywood film "Pyaasa" (1957).

6. Personal Life: Harivansh Rai Bachchan was married to Teji Bachchan, and they had two sons, Amitabh Bachchan, who became a legendary actor in Indian cinema, and Ajitabh Bachchan.

7. Awards: He received several awards for his literary contributions, including the Sahitya Akademi Award for "Madhushala."

8. Death: Harivansh Rai Bachchan passed away on 18 January 2003, at the age of 95.

Harivansh Rai Bachchan's poetry continues to be celebrated for its profound messages and timeless relevance. His son, Amitabh Bachchan, is one of the most iconic actors in Indian cinema. The legacy of the Bachchan family has had a lasting impact on both literature and the film industry in India.

27 November - Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar

 

Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar (27 November 1888 – 27 February 1956) popularly known as Dadasaheb was an independence activist, the President (from 1946 to 1947) of the Central Legislative Assembly, then Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of India, and later the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. His son Purushottam Mavalankar was later elected to the Lok Sabha twice from Gujarat.

26 November - National Milk Day

 

National Milk Day is observed on November 26th each year to commemorate the birth anniversary of Dr. Verghese Kurien, also known as the "Father of the White Revolution" in India. Dr. Kurien was instrumental in transforming India into one of the world's largest milk producers through the cooperative dairy model.

The White Revolution, initiated by Dr. Kurien, aimed at increasing milk production and making dairy farming a sustainable livelihood for Indian farmers. The establishment of the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) and the successful implementation of Operation Flood, the world's largest agricultural development program, were key components of this initiative.

National Milk Day serves to honor Dr. Verghese Kurien's contributions to the dairy industry and to promote the significance of milk and the dairy sector in India. The day is often marked by various events, programs, and awareness campaigns related to milk and dairy farming.

26 November - Constitution Day (Samvidhan Divas) India

 

Constitution Day, also known as Samvidhan Divas, is celebrated in India on November 26th each year. This day commemorates the adoption of the Constitution of India in 1949 and its enforcement on January 26, 1950, marking the beginning of India as a republic.

On Constitution Day, various events and activities are organized across the country to honor the framers of the Indian Constitution and to promote awareness about the significance of the Constitution in shaping the nation. The Constitution of India is one of the longest written constitutions in the world, and it lays down the framework that defines the political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of the government institutions, and sets out the fundamental rights and duties of citizens.

The day is an occasion for citizens to reaffirm their commitment to upholding the values enshrined in the Constitution and to reflect on the importance of democratic principles and the rule of law in the governance of the country.

25 November - Jhulan Goswami birthday

 

Jhulan Goswami is a highly regarded Indian women's cricketer who has represented the Indian national women's cricket team. She is considered one of the greatest fast bowlers in the history of women's cricket. Here are some key points about Jhulan Goswami:

1. Birth: Jhulan Goswami was born on November 25, 1982, in Nadia, West Bengal, India.

2. Playing Role: She is a right-arm medium-fast bowler and has been known for her ability to generate pace and swing.

3. Career Highlights:

   • Jhulan made her debut for the Indian women's cricket team in 2002.
   • She has been a crucial part of the Indian team for many years and has achieved numerous milestones in her career.
   • Goswami became the highest wicket-taker in women's One Day Internationals (ODIs) in February 2018, surpassing the previous record held by Australia's Cathryn Fitzpatrick.
   • She has represented India in multiple ICC Women's Cricket World Cups and has played a significant role in the team's performances.

4. Awards and Recognition:

   • Jhulan Goswami has received several awards for her contributions to Indian cricket. She was awarded the Arjuna Award in 2010 and the Padma Shri, one of India's highest civilian awards, in 2012.

5. Retirement:

   • Jhulan Goswami announced her retirement from T20 Internationals in August 2018 but continued to play ODIs.
   • Jhulan Goswami played last ODI on 24 September 2022, and her retirement plans from the format were announced.

24 November - Guru Tegh Bahadur death anniversary

 

Guru Tegh Bahadur was the ninth Guru of Sikhism, born on 01 April 1621, in Amritsar, India. He was the youngest son of Guru Hargobind, the sixth Guru, and Mata Nanaki. Guru Tegh Bahadur became the Sikh Guru on March 20, 1665, following the martyrdom of his father, Guru Harkrishan.

Guru Tegh Bahadur is particularly known for his martyrdom in defense of religious freedom. During his time as Guru, the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb was persecuting non-Muslims, and the Kashmiri Pandits sought his help to protect their right to practice their religion. In response to this, Guru Tegh Bahadur sacrificed his life for the cause of religious freedom and human rights.

In 1675, Guru Tegh Bahadur was arrested in Delhi under the orders of Aurangzeb. He was given the choice to convert to Islam or face death. The Guru chose not to convert and was executed in Chandni Chowk, Delhi, on November 24 , 1675. This event is commemorated annually in Sikhism as the Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur.

Guru Tegh Bahadur's teachings emphasize the principles of selfless service, humility, and devotion to God. His writings, which are included in the Guru Granth Sahib (the holy scripture of Sikhism), continue to inspire Sikhs worldwide. He is also remembered for his commitment to the principles of justice and religious freedom.

24 November - Sir Chhotu Ram birth anniversary

 

Sir Chhotu Ram, whose full name was Sir Chhotu Ram Chaudhary, was a prominent politician and leader in British India, particularly known for his efforts to uplift the farming community. He was born on 24 November 1881, in Garhi Sampla, Rohtak district, Punjab Province, British India (now in Haryana, India), and he passed away on 09 January 1945.

Chhotu Ram was a key figure in the pre-independence political landscape, advocating for the rights of farmers and rural communities. He played a significant role in the formation of the Unionist Party in Punjab, which aimed to bridge the gap between different communities and promote the interests of peasants.

Sir Chhotu Ram served in various capacities, including as a minister in the British India government. He is remembered for his efforts to enact agricultural and land reforms, aiming to improve the conditions of farmers. His contributions to social and economic reforms in the agriculture sector earned him respect and recognition among the farming communities in Punjab.

Sir Chhotu Ram's legacy endures in the history of Indian politics, particularly for his dedication to the welfare of farmers and marginalized communities.

24 November - Mary Kom birthday

 

Mary Kom, also known as Mangte Chungneijang Mary Kom, is a renowned Indian boxer and a multiple-time world champion. She was born on 24 November 1982, in Kangathei, Manipur, India. Mary Kom is often referred to as "Magnificent Mary" and is considered one of the greatest female boxers in the history of the sport.

Key highlights of Mary Kom's career include:

1. World Championships: Mary Kom has won several gold medals at the AIBA World Boxing Championships. Her victories include titles in the 2002, 2005, 2006, 2008, and 2010 editions.

2. Olympics: Boxing became an Olympic sport for women in 2012, and Mary Kom represented India in the flyweight category at the London Olympics. Although she didn't win a medal, her participation was historic and paved the way for future Indian women boxers.

3. Asian Games: Mary Kom has won gold medals at the Asian Games, including the 2014 Incheon Games.

4. Commonwealth Games: She has also won gold at the Commonwealth Games.

5. Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri: Mary Kom has received numerous awards for her contributions to sports, including the Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri, two of the highest civilian honors in India.

In addition to her accomplishments in the ring, Mary Kom has been an inspirational figure, especially for aspiring female athletes in India. She has faced and overcome numerous challenges throughout her career, showcasing resilience and determination. Mary Kom continues to be an active and influential figure in the world of boxing.

24 November - Hira Lal Shastri birth anniversary

 

Hira Lal Shastri (24 November 1899 – 28 December 1974), the freedom fighters of India. He was counted among the famous politicians of the country. Hira Lal Shastri had the distinction of becoming the first Chief Minister of Rajasthan. He was the Chief Minister of Rajasthan from 30 March 1949 to 5 January 1951. His wish was that he should go to some village and devote his life in the service of the downtrodden. Hira Lal Shastri had established ‘Vanasthali Vidyapeeth’. Today this Vidyapeeth has assumed the form of a major national institution of women’s education. When a representative government was formed in the princely state of Jaipur in 1948, Hira Lal Shastri took over as its chief minister and on March 30, 1949, when the state of Rajasthan was formed, he became its first chief minister. He was Born on 24 November 1899 in Rajasthan.
 

23 November - Tulsi Vivah also known as Tulsi Pujan or Tulsi Utsav Hindu festival

 

Tulsi Vivah, also known as Tulsi Pujan or Tulsi Utsav, is a Hindu ceremonial festival that marks the symbolic marriage of the holy basil plant (Tulsi) to Lord Vishnu or his avatar Lord Krishna. The festival usually takes place on the eleventh or twelfth day of the bright fortnight of the Hindu month of Kartik, which typically falls in October or November in the Gregorian calendar.

The Tulsi plant is considered sacred in Hinduism and is believed to be an incarnation of the goddess Lakshmi. The marriage of Tulsi with Lord Vishnu is a significant event in Hindu mythology and is performed with traditional rituals and ceremonies.

Key features of Tulsi Vivah:

1. Rituals: The ceremony involves the performance of various rituals, including the Tulsi Vivaah Puja, in which the marriage of the Tulsi plant to an image or idol of Lord Vishnu or Krishna is symbolically enacted. The marriage ceremony is conducted with great reverence and devotion.

2. Observance: Tulsi Vivah is observed by many Hindu households. Devotees prepare for the festival by cleaning and decorating their homes, and they often create a miniature wedding mandap (canopy) for the Tulsi plant.

3. Significance: The festival is considered auspicious, and it is believed that observing Tulsi Vivah brings blessings, prosperity, and spiritual well-being. It is also believed to ward off evil spirits.

4. Cultural Variations: While the basic rituals are similar, the way Tulsi Vivah is celebrated can vary across different regions of India. In some places, it is celebrated over several days with various ceremonies and cultural events.

Tulsi Vivah marks the beginning of the wedding season in Hindu culture. The festival is not only a religious event but also a cultural celebration that reinforces the significance of nature and its connection to spirituality in Hindu traditions.

23 November - Raj Narain birth anniversary

 

Raj Narain (23 November 1917 – 31 December 1986) was an Indian freedom fighter and politician. He won in a famous electoral malpractice case against the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, which led to her disqualification and imposition of Emergency in India in 1975.He defeated Indira Gandhi during the 1977 Lok Sabha elections. 

23 November - Walchand Hirachand birth anniversary

 

Walchand Hirachand was an Indian industrialist, entrepreneur, and visionary who played a significant role in the development of India's industrial sector. He was born on 23 November 1882, in Solapur, Maharashtra, India.

Walchand Hirachand founded the Walchand Group, a conglomerate with interests in various industries, including shipbuilding, aviation, automobiles, and construction. He was a key figure in establishing several prominent companies, including Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and Premier Automobiles Limited.

One of his notable contributions was the founding of the Hindustan Construction Company (HCC) in 1926, which became a leading construction and engineering firm in India. Additionally, Walchand's efforts in the shipbuilding industry led to the establishment of the Hindustan Shipyard in Vishakhapatnam.

Walchand Hirachand passed away on 08 April 1953. His legacy continues through the various industries and companies he helped establish, contributing to the growth and development of India's industrial landscape. He is remembered as a pioneering industrialist who played a crucial role in laying the foundation for the country's industrial progress.

23 November - HMS Rawalpindi is sunk by the German battleships Scharnhorst and Gneisenau in 1939

 

On November 23, 1939, during the early stages of World War II, the British Royal Navy's heavy cruiser HMS Rawalpindi encountered the German battleships Scharnhorst and Gneisenau in the waters of the North Atlantic. The engagement took place while Rawalpindi was on patrol in an attempt to locate German merchant raiders.

Despite being heavily outgunned, HMS Rawalpindi engaged the German warships in battle. The British cruiser fought bravely, but it was eventually overwhelmed by the superior firepower of Scharnhorst and Gneisenau. As a result, HMS Rawalpindi was sunk, and a significant number of her crew lost their lives.

This naval engagement was part of the larger naval operations in the early years of World War II, particularly the efforts to control sea routes and protect shipping lanes. The sinking of HMS Rawalpindi highlighted the potency of the German naval forces, especially the Scharnhorst-class battleships, during the early stages of the conflict.

23 November - The first issue of Life magazine was published in 1936

 

The first issue of Life magazine was published on November 23, 1936. Life magazine, a weekly pictorial magazine, quickly became one of the most popular and influential magazines in the United States. The cover of the first issue featured a photograph of the Fort Peck Dam by Margaret Bourke-White, one of the magazine's notable early photographers. Life magazine played a significant role in shaping American journalism and culture through its use of photojournalism and in-depth storytelling. It continued to be published until 1972 and has since had a few revivals in various forms.

23 November - Gary Kirsten birthday

 

Gary Kirsten is a former South African cricketer and a highly regarded cricket coach. Born on November 23, 1967, in Cape Town, South Africa, Kirsten played as a left-handed opening batsman and was known for his solid technique and ability to play long innings.

Kirsten represented the South African national cricket team from 1993 to 2004, earning a reputation as one of the country's most successful and consistent batsmen. He played a key role in South Africa's return to international cricket after the end of apartheid.

After retiring from international cricket, Gary Kirsten transitioned to coaching. One of his notable coaching achievements was guiding the Indian cricket team to the 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup victory. His coaching philosophy is often praised for its emphasis on player development, mental strength, and fostering a positive team culture.

Gary Kirsten has been involved in coaching various teams around the world, including the South African national team and Indian Premier League (IPL) franchises. His contributions to the sport, both as a player and a coach, have left a lasting impact on cricket.

22 November - Independence Day Lebanon

 

Lebanon celebrates its Independence Day on November 22nd each year. This day marks the country's liberation from the French Mandate, which began after World War I. On November 22, 1943, Lebanon gained political independence and the end of the French administration.

Lebanon's road to independence involved political negotiations and diplomatic efforts, culminating in the withdrawal of French troops and the recognition of Lebanon as a sovereign and independent nation. The achievement of independence allowed Lebanon to establish its own government and institutions.

Independence Day is a national holiday in Lebanon, and the occasion is marked with various events and celebrations across the country. People participate in patriotic activities, attend official ceremonies, and reflect on the significance of the day in the history of Lebanon.

The Lebanese flag, with its distinctive red and white stripes and cedar tree in the center, is prominently displayed during Independence Day celebrations. It is a time for the Lebanese people to come together, express national pride, and commemorate the struggles and sacrifices that led to the establishment of an independent Lebanese state.

 

22 November - Rani Jhalkaribai birth anniversary

 

 

Rani Jhalkaribai, also known as Jhalkari Bai, was a courageous woman who played a significant role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the First War of Independence or the Sepoy Mutiny. She was born on 22 November 1830 in the village of Bhojla in Uttar Pradesh, India.

Jhalkaribai's story is intertwined with the life of Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi, who is one of the most iconic figures of the rebellion. Jhalkaribai served as a trusted warrior and confidante of Rani Lakshmibai, supporting her in the fight against British colonial rule.

Jhalkaribai's bravery and skills as a warrior were renowned. She was said to resemble Rani Lakshmibai in appearance, which she used to her advantage. During battles, Jhalkaribai would dress as the queen, deceiving the British forces and diverting their attention from the real Rani Lakshmibai.

Her most notable contribution came during the Battle of Jhansi in 1858 when the British attacked the city of Jhansi. Jhalkaribai led a fierce defense, displaying remarkable valor and strategic acumen. Her leadership and bravery inspired the soldiers fighting alongside her.

Unfortunately, Jhalkaribai's story is often overshadowed by the more prominent accounts of Rani Lakshmibai. Nevertheless, her role as a warrior and her unwavering commitment to the cause of independence remain significant.

Jhalkaribai's exact fate after the Battle of Jhansi is unclear. Some accounts suggest that she continued to fight against the British in other regions, while others claim that she was captured and imprisoned. Regardless, her legacy as a fearless warrior and a symbol of resistance lives on.

Jhalkaribai's story serves as a reminder of the numerous unsung heroes and heroines who fought for India's independence. Her courage and determination continue to inspire generations, and she is revered as an icon of bravery and defiance against colonial oppression.

 

21 November - Pope Benedict XV was born in 1854

 

Pope Benedict XV born Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della Chiesa (21 November 1854 – 22 January 1922), was head of the Catholic Church from 1914 until his death in January 1922. His pontificate was largely overshadowed by World War I and its political, social, and humanitarian consequences in Europe.

21 November - First Stamp of Independent India issued in 1947

 

The first stamp of independent India was issued on November 21, 1947, shortly after India gained independence from British colonial rule. The stamp was released to commemorate the inauguration of the Constituent Assembly of India, which marked a significant milestone in the country's journey towards establishing a democratic republic.

The stamp featured an image of the Indian national flag, which consists of three horizontal stripes of saffron, white, and green, with the Ashoka Chakra (a 24-spoke wheel) in navy blue at the center of the white stripe. The stamp was inscribed with the words "Jai Hind" (meaning "Victory to India") and "Constituent Assembly of India."

The stamp was denominated at three and half annas, which was a common currency unit used in the British Indian rupee system at the time. It was a definitive stamp, meaning it was intended for everyday postal use rather than being issued for a specific event or occasion.

The issuance of this stamp was a significant moment for independent India, symbolizing the country's emergence as a sovereign nation. It marked the beginning of a new era in Indian philately, with subsequent stamps reflecting various themes, historical events, cultural aspects, and achievements of India over the years.

21 November - North Carolina is admitted as the 12th U.S. state

 

On November 21, 1789, North Carolina became the 12th state to be admitted to the United States. The state played a significant role in the history of the United States, particularly during the American Revolution. North Carolina was one of the original Thirteen Colonies and was also home to key battles such as the Battle of Guilford Courthouse in 1781.

The state's admission to the Union marked an important milestone in the early days of the United States, as the country was still in its formative years, having recently adopted the United States Constitution. Today, North Carolina is known for its diverse geography, ranging from the Atlantic Ocean coastline to the Appalachian Mountains, as well as its contributions to agriculture, industry, and culture.

21 November - World Fisheries Day

 

World Fisheries Day is observed annually on November 21st. It is a day dedicated to highlighting the importance of sustainable fisheries and promoting awareness about the challenges faced by the global fisheries industry. The day provides an opportunity to address issues such as overfishing, habitat destruction, and the need for effective fisheries management to ensure the long-term health of aquatic ecosystems.

Fisheries play a crucial role in providing food security, livelihoods, and economic opportunities for millions of people around the world. However, unsustainable fishing practices, illegal fishing, and the degradation of marine environments pose significant threats to the health of fish populations and the overall sustainability of fisheries.

World Fisheries Day aims to raise awareness about these issues and promote responsible fishing practices. It also provides a platform for stakeholders, including governments, environmental organizations, and fishing communities, to come together to discuss and implement measures for the sustainable management of fisheries.

On this day, various events and activities may take place globally, including seminars, workshops, and awareness campaigns, to emphasize the importance of preserving aquatic ecosystems and ensuring the well-being of both marine life and the communities that depend on fisheries for their livelihoods.

21 November - World Television day

 

World Television Day is observed annually on November 21st. The day was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1996 to recognize the impact of television on decision-making and the role it plays in shaping public opinion and transmitting information across the globe.

Television has been a powerful medium for communication, entertainment, and education since its invention. It has the ability to reach a vast audience and has played a significant role in shaping cultural, social, and political landscapes worldwide. World Television Day serves as an opportunity to highlight the importance of television in providing access to information, fostering dialogue, and promoting cultural diversity.

On this day, various events and activities may be organized to celebrate the influence of television and to encourage discussions on its role in society. It's also a time to reflect on the challenges and opportunities presented by the evolving landscape of media and broadcasting.

21 November - World Philosophy Day

 

World Philosophy Day is observed annually on the third Thursday of November. The day was established by UNESCO (the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) to celebrate the enduring value of philosophy for the development of human thought, for each culture, and for individual well-being.

World Philosophy Day provides an opportunity to underline the importance of philosophical reflection in the face of the challenges our world faces today. It encourages critical and independent thought, fostering a better understanding of the world and promoting tolerance and peace. The day is marked by various events, including lectures, debates, and discussions that explore philosophical issues and promote philosophical thinking.

The first World Philosophy Day was celebrated in 2002, and since then, it has been observed globally, with educational institutions, philosophical societies, and individuals participating in activities that highlight the importance of philosophy in addressing the complex issues of our time.