National Solidarity Day is a day of honor and gratitude for the Indian Armed Forces. It is observed on October 20 every year to commemorate the bravery and sacrifice of the soldiers who fought in the Sino-Indian War of 1962. It also serves as a reminder of the importance of unity and integrity in defending the nation’s sovereignty and security.
The origin of National Solidarity Day can be traced back to the Indo-China War of 1962, which was a border conflict between India and China that lasted from October 20 to November 21. China launched a surprise attack on India’s northeastern frontier, claiming disputed territories in Ladakh and Arunachal Pradesh. India’s military personnel faced many challenges such as harsh terrain, adverse weather, and logistical difficulties, but they fought valiantly and resiliently to protect the nation’s borders. Despite their courage and dedication, India suffered a humiliating defeat and lost thousands of lives in the war.
In 1966, a committee was set up under the leadership of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi to decide on a suitable way to honour the martyrs of the war and to instill a sense of patriotism and solidarity among the citizens. The committee decided to designate October 20 as National Solidarity Day, a day to pay tribute to the armed forces and to reaffirm the commitment to uphold the nation’s principles and values.
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