30 June - Democratic Republic of Congo Independence Day

 

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) celebrates its Independence Day on June 30th each year. This day marks the country's liberation from Belgian colonial rule and the establishment of the independent Republic of Congo in 1960.

The struggle for independence in the DRC was led by nationalist leaders such as Patrice Lumumba, who played a crucial role in the movement against colonialism. On June 30, 1960, the country gained independence, and Lumumba became the first democratically elected Prime Minister of the Republic of Congo.

Independence Day in the DRC is a significant national holiday celebrated with various events and activities across the country. It is a time for Congolese people to reflect on their history, honor their national heroes, and celebrate their sovereignty and freedom. The day is marked with official ceremonies, parades, cultural performances, and speeches by political leaders.

Independence Day in the DRC also serves as an occasion to address the challenges faced by the country and reaffirm the commitment to progress, development, and national unity. It is an opportunity to highlight the rich cultural diversity and heritage of the Congolese people and promote a sense of pride in the nation.

Throughout the country, communities engage in festivities, including music, dance, and traditional ceremonies, to celebrate the spirit of independence. Additionally, schools, organizations, and institutions may organize educational and cultural events to raise awareness about the significance of this historical milestone in the DRC's journey.

29 June - *"Ashadhi Ekadashi - A Spiritual Journey"* 2023

 

*"Ashadhi Ekadashi - A Spiritual Journey"*

Lord Vitthal is considered as the savior of the victims. On the day of Ashadhi Ekadashi, lakhs of devotees of Lord Vitthal from all over Maharashtra come to Pandharpur on foot chanting the name of Vitthal, it is called Ashadhi Vari. In Maharashtra, this day is celebrated with great reverence by fasting.

Cancellation from following offices:

1. पंढरपुर 413304 PANDHARPUR

2. मुंबई 400001 MUMBAI

3. पुणे आर.एम.एस. 411001 PUNE RMS

4. एन.एस.एच. नागपुर 440001 NSH NAGPUR

5. बी.पी.सी. वाशी 400703 BPC VASHI

6. एन.एस.एच. पणजी 403521 NSH PANAJI

7. औरंगाबाद 431001 AURANGABAD

Above are from my collection which were issued in year 2022.

29 June - International Mud Day

 

Aland 2008 issued a stamp with real mud/soil affixed on the brown path shown in the stamp

International Mud Day is an annual event celebrated on June 29th to encourage children and adults to connect with nature, embrace messy play, and experience the joy of playing in the mud. The event was first initiated in 2009 by a group of early childhood educators and has since gained popularity around the world.

International Mud Day aims to promote the importance of outdoor play, sensory experiences, and nature-based learning. It emphasizes the benefits of unstructured, hands-on play in natural environments, particularly engaging with mud and soil. This event encourages children to explore, create, and discover through messy play, fostering their imagination, creativity, and physical development.

On International Mud Day, schools, kindergartens, nature centers, and community organizations organize various mud-based activities and events. These activities often include mud pits, mud kitchens, mud sculpting, mud sliding, and mud obstacle courses. Children are encouraged to get dirty, engage in imaginative play, and interact with nature in a tactile and sensory way.

International Mud Day promotes environmental awareness and encourages sustainable practices. Participants are often reminded of the importance of conserving and protecting natural habitats, including wetlands and soil resources. The event serves as a reminder of the connection between humans and the natural world, promoting environmental stewardship and a sense of responsibility towards the Earth.

International Mud Day has become a global celebration, with participants from different countries coming together to embrace the joy and messiness of playing in the mud. It encourages people of all ages to step away from screens, reconnect with nature, and experience the simple pleasure of getting muddy.

29 June - International Fisherman Day

 

International Fisherman Day is a day dedicated to honoring and appreciating the contributions of fishermen and the fishing industry worldwide. While there isn't an officially recognized International Fisherman Day, several countries celebrate their own national or regional days to recognize the importance of fishermen and their role in society.

Fishermen play a crucial role in the global economy by providing a significant food source, employment opportunities, and supporting coastal communities. They brave various challenges, including harsh weather conditions, physical labor, and economic uncertainties, to harvest fish and other seafood.

Different countries have their own ways of celebrating and acknowledging fishermen. For example:

1. Fisherman's Day in Russia: Russia celebrates Fisherman's Day on the second Sunday of July. It is a popular holiday in coastal regions, including St. Petersburg, where fishing competitions, boat races, and other festivities take place.

2. Fisherman's Day in Peru: In Peru, Fisherman's Day, or Día del Pescador, is celebrated on June 29th. The day is marked with parades, music, dance performances, and other cultural activities, particularly in fishing communities along the coast.

3. Fisherman's Day in South Korea: South Korea celebrates Fisherman's Day, known as Gaecheonjeol, on February 9th. The day commemorates the founding myth of the country, which involves fishermen.

These are just a few examples of how different countries honor and celebrate the contributions of fishermen. The specific date and traditions may vary, but the underlying purpose remains the same—to recognize the hard work and dedication of fishermen and their vital role in society.

29 June - International Day of the Tropics

The International Day of Tropics is observed on June 29th each year to raise awareness about the significance of the tropics and promote sustainable development in tropical regions. The United Nations General Assembly declared June 29th as the International Day of Tropics in 2016.

The tropics are the regions of the Earth situated between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. They are known for their unique climate, rich biodiversity, and diverse cultures. The International Day of Tropics aims to highlight the importance of the tropics in terms of environmental, social, and economic aspects.

The tropics are home to a significant portion of the world's population and contain some of the most biologically diverse ecosystems on the planet, including rainforests, coral reefs, and mangroves. These ecosystems provide vital services such as carbon sequestration, climate regulation, and habitat for numerous species.

The International Day of Tropics encourages countries, organizations, and individuals to collaborate and address the specific challenges faced by tropical regions. It emphasizes the need for sustainable development practices that protect and preserve the tropics' natural resources, biodiversity, and cultural heritage.

On this day, various events and activities are organized worldwide, including conferences, seminars, workshops, and exhibitions. These events focus on promoting sustainable development, sharing knowledge and best practices, and fostering international cooperation to address issues such as climate change, deforestation, biodiversity loss, poverty, and health challenges in tropical regions.

The International Day of Tropics provides an opportunity to recognize the value and potential of the tropics in achieving global sustainable development goals. It encourages policymakers, researchers, and communities to work together towards a more sustainable and equitable future for tropical regions and their inhabitants.

29 June - Seychelles Independence Day

 

Seychelles Independence Day is celebrated on June 29th each year to commemorate the day when Seychelles gained independence from British colonial rule. On this day in 1976, Seychelles became an independent nation after being a British colony for over a century.

The history of Seychelles' struggle for independence dates back to the mid-20th century when various political movements emerged, demanding self-governance and an end to colonial rule. The Seychelles People's United Party (SPUP) led by France-Albert René played a significant role in the push for independence.

Negotiations between the British government and Seychelles leaders led to an agreement, and on June 29, 1976, Seychelles officially became an independent nation. The country transitioned from a British Crown Colony to a republic within the Commonwealth, with France-Albert René becoming the first President of Seychelles.

Independence Day in Seychelles is celebrated with enthusiasm and patriotism. The day is marked by various events and activities, including parades, cultural performances, flag hoisting ceremonies, fireworks, and speeches by political leaders. It is a time for Seychellois people to reflect on their journey to independence, celebrate their national identity, and honor the sacrifices made by their forefathers.

Independence Day in Seychelles is not only a celebration of political freedom but also an occasion to showcase the country's rich culture, diversity, and achievements. It serves as a reminder of Seychelles' progress as an independent nation and the ongoing efforts to build a prosperous and inclusive future for its citizens.

29 June - National Statistics Day

 

National Statistics Day is observed in India on June 29th every year to commemorate the birth anniversary of Professor Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis. Professor Mahalanobis was a renowned Indian statistician and economist who made significant contributions to the field of statistics and played a vital role in shaping India's statistical system.

The Government of India declared June 29th as National Statistics Day in 2007 to acknowledge the importance of statistics in policymaking, planning, and decision-making processes. This observance aims to create awareness about the role of statistics in the socio-economic development of the country and to recognize the contributions of statisticians and data scientists.

On National Statistics Day, various events, seminars, workshops, and conferences are organized across the country to promote statistical literacy and highlight the significance of data-driven decision making. These events provide a platform for statisticians, policymakers, researchers, and students to discuss advancements in statistical techniques, applications, and their impact on society.

National Statistics Day serves as a reminder of the importance of reliable and accurate statistical data in policy formulation, research, and development. It emphasizes the need for data-driven decision making and the role of statisticians in shaping evidence-based policies for the progress of the nation.

 

29 June - Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee birth anniversary

 

Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee (anglicised, originally Asutosh Mukhopadhyay, also anglicised to Asutosh Mookerjee) (29 June 1864 – 25 May 1924) was a prolific Bengali educator, jurist, barrister and mathematician. He was the first student to be awarded a dual degree (MSc in Mathematics and MSc in Physics) from Calcutta University. Perhaps the most emphatic figure of Indian education, he was a man of great personality, high self-respect, courage and towering administrative ability. The second Indian Vice-Chancellor of the University of Calcutta for four consecutive two-year terms (1906–1914) and a fifth two-year term (1921–23), Mukherjee was responsible for the foundation of the Bengal Technical Institute in 1906, which later known as Jadavpur University and the University College of Science (Rajabazar Science College) of the Calcutta University in 1914.

28 June - Mariyappan Thangavelu born in 1995

Mariyappan Thangavelu, an Indian Paralympic high jumper. In March 2016, He qualified for Rio with a jump of 1.78m while the qualification mark was 1.60m. His performance showed that an Olympic medal was not far from his reach. He represented India in the 2016 Summer Paralympic games held in Rio de Janeiro in the men’s high jump T-42 category, winning the gold medal in the finals. Mariyappan got awarded with the “Padma Shri” and “Arjuna Award” by the Government of India for his contribution towards sports and in the year 2017. He was awarded Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna in the year 2020 by the Government of India. He was born on 28 June 1995 in Periavadagampatti, Salem district, Tamil Nadu, India.

28 June - Satellite Early Bird (Intelsat I) started a communication service

 

 

Intelsat I (nicknamed Early Bird for the proverb "The early bird catches the worm") was the first commercial communications satellite to be placed in geosynchronous orbit, on April 6, 1965.It was built by the Space and Communications Group of Hughes Aircraft Company (later Hughes Space and Communications Company, and now Boeing Satellite Systems) for COMSAT, which activated it on June 28, 1965. It was based on the Syncom series of satellites that Hughes had previously built for NASA to demonstrate that communications via synchronous-orbit satellite were feasible. Its booster was a Thrust Augmented Delta (Delta D). After a series of maneuvers, it reached its geosynchronous orbital position over the Atlantic Ocean at 28° West longitude, where it was put into service.

On 28 June 1965 The first commercial satellite Early Bird (Intelsat I) started a communication service

28 June - P.V Narasimha Rao born 1921

P.V Narasimha Rao (28 June 1921 – 23 December 2004), an Indian lawyer and politician who served as the 9th Prime Minister of India from 1991 to 1996. Luck played a big role in his becoming the Prime Minister. Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated on May 29, 1991. In such a situation, due to the wave of sympathy, Congress certainly got the benefit. The 1991 general elections were held in two phases. The first phase of elections was held before the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi and the second phase after his assassination. The performance of Congress in the second phase of elections was better as compared to the first phase. The main reason for this was the wave of sympathy arising out of the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi. Congress did not get a clear majority in this election but emerged as the single largest party. Congress had won 232 seats. Narasimha Rao was then given the leadership of the Congress Parliamentary Party. In such a situation, he staked a claim to form the government. The government was in a minority, but the Congress gathered enough MPs to prove its majority and the Congress government successfully completed its five-year term. Rao was born on 28 June 1921 in Laknepalli, Narsampet, Hyderabad State, British India (now in Telangana, India).

 Postal stamp commemorating Prime Minister P. V. Narasimha Rao (1921-2004) was scheduled for issuance in late December 2020.

28 June - Shivprasad Gupta born in 1883

 

Shivprasad Gupta (28 June 1883 – 24 April 1944), the founder of the Hindi newspaper ‘Dainik Aaj’. The revolutionaries who fought for the independence of the country had their support. For his nationalist activities also Shivprasad Gupta served prison sentence several times. He was the founder of ‘Kashi Vidyapeeth’. He also built the ‘Bharat Mata Mandir’ in Banaras. Shivprasad was born on 28 June 1883 in Banaras, Uttar Pradesh.

28 June - Matías Pérez disappeared

 

Matías Pérez (disappeared 28 June 1856) was a Portuguese-born Cuban resident who started a canopy business in Havana in the 19th century. He was fascinated with the ever-increasing popularity of hot-air balloons and became a balloon pilot, ascending at least three times before he disappeared while attempting a balloon ascent from Havana's Campo de Marte on 28 June 1856.

A few days earlier Pérez had made a successful attempt at ascending in a balloon, flying several miles. His second try, however, became part of Cuba's folklore: when somebody or something disappears into thin air, Cubans say: "Voló como Matías Pérez" (flew away like Matías Pérez).

27 June - Sam Manekshaw death anniversary

 

Field Marshal Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw, often referred to as Sam Manekshaw, was an Indian military officer who served as the Chief of the Army Staff of the Indian Army from 1969 to 1973. He was born on April 3, 1914, in Amritsar, Punjab, British India (now in present-day Pakistan).

Sam Manekshaw is best known for his leadership during the 1971 Indo-Pak War, which resulted in the liberation of Bangladesh (then East Pakistan) and the creation of a new nation. Under his command, the Indian Army achieved a decisive victory over Pakistan, leading to the surrender of Pakistani forces and the establishment of Bangladesh.

During his military career, Manekshaw held various important positions and contributed significantly to the Indian Army's development and modernization. He was known for his strategic acumen, exceptional leadership skills, and charismatic personality. His wit and humor endeared him to both his soldiers and the public.

Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw was the first Indian Army officer to be promoted to the rank of Field Marshal, the highest military rank in India. He was awarded several honors and accolades for his distinguished service, including the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian award.

After retiring from the Indian Army in 1973, Manekshaw remained active and continued to be revered as a respected military figure. He passed away on June 27, 2008, in Wellington, Tamil Nadu, India, at the age of 94.

Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw's leadership, professionalism, and indomitable spirit made him an iconic figure in the history of the Indian Army. He is remembered as one of India's most celebrated military leaders, known for his contributions to the nation's defense and his role in the 1971 war.

 

27 June - P T Usha birthday

 

 

P. T. Usha, whose full name is Pilavullakandi Thekkeparambil Usha, is an Indian former track and field athlete. She was born on June 27, 1964, in Payyoli, Kozhikode district, Kerala, India. Usha is often referred to as the "Payyoli Express" due to her incredible speed and agility on the track.

P. T. Usha gained international recognition for her achievements in athletics, particularly in sprinting and hurdling events. She represented India in several major international competitions, including the Olympics and the Asian Games.

Some of P. T. Usha's notable achievements include:

1. 1982 Asian Games: Usha won 4 gold medals and 1 silver medal in the Asian Games held in New Delhi, India. She set a record by winning 4 gold medals in a single edition of the Asian Games.

2. 1984 Los Angeles Olympics: Usha narrowly missed out on an Olympic medal, finishing in the fourth position in the women's 400m hurdles event. Her performance in this event brought her global attention and made her a household name in India.

3. 1985 Asian Championships: Usha won 5 gold medals and 1 bronze medal in the Asian Athletics Championships held in Jakarta, Indonesia. She won gold medals in the 100m, 200m, 400m, 400m hurdles, and 4x400m relay events.

4. 1986 Asian Games: Usha won 4 gold medals and 1 silver medal in the Asian Games held in Seoul, South Korea. She won gold medals in the 200m, 400m, 400m hurdles, and 4x400m relay events.

P. T. Usha's achievements on the track made her one of India's most celebrated athletes. She inspired a generation of athletes and played a significant role in popularizing athletics in the country. Despite narrowly missing out on an Olympic medal, she remains an iconic figure in Indian sports history.

After retiring from competitive athletics, P. T. Usha has been involved in coaching young athletes at her training academy, the Usha School of Athletics, based in Kozhikode, Kerala. She continues to contribute to the development of athletics in India and is regarded as a mentor and role model for aspiring athletes.

 The above images were released by P T Usha herself on Twitter on October 9 ,2021 thanking India Post on occassion of World Postal Day .

"Celebrating the invaluable service of our postmen on #WorldPostalDay today! Post & Telegraph is an integral part of all our lives. Have always been surprised by their efficiency. Still remember how letters reached me even when people only mentioned my name, and no address!"

 Link :  https://twitter.com/PTUshaOfficial/status/1446765180298272770

 

27 June - Helen Keller birth anniversary

 

 

Helen Keller was an extraordinary woman who overcame tremendous challenges to become a renowned author, speaker, and advocate for the rights of people with disabilities. She was born on 27 June 1880, in Tuscumbia, Alabama, USA. When she was just 19 months old, she contracted an illness—most likely scarlet fever or meningitis—that left her deaf and blind.

Despite her disabilities, Keller managed to learn to communicate through the efforts of her dedicated teacher, Anne Sullivan. Sullivan used a method of tactile sign language, which involved spelling words into Helen's hand. Through Sullivan's guidance and perseverance, Keller made significant progress in her education.

Keller later attended Radcliffe College and became the first deaf-blind person to earn a Bachelor of Arts degree. She went on to become a prominent writer and social activist, dedicating her life to improving the conditions and rights of individuals with disabilities.

Helen Keller traveled extensively, delivering lectures and speeches on a variety of topics, including women's suffrage, pacifism, and disability rights. She authored several books, including her autobiography, "The Story of My Life," which was published in 1903.

Keller's story continues to inspire people around the world, demonstrating the power of determination, perseverance, and the human spirit. She passed away on 01 June 1968, but her legacy and impact on the disability rights movement endure to this day.

 

27 June - Independence Day in Djibouti

 

Independence Day in Djibouti is celebrated on June 27th each year to commemorate the country's independence from France. On this day in 1977, Djibouti officially gained independence and became a sovereign nation.

The struggle for independence in Djibouti began in the mid-20th century, with various political movements and calls for self-determination. The Front for the Liberation of the Somali Coast (FLCS), later known as the Front for the Restoration of Unity and Democracy (FRUD), played a significant role in the fight against colonial rule.

Negotiations between the French government and Djibouti's leaders led to an agreement, and on June 27, 1977, Djibouti became an independent nation. Hassan Gouled Aptidon, who had been the head of the provisional government, became the first President of Djibouti.

Independence Day in Djibouti is celebrated with great enthusiasm and national pride. The day is marked by various events, including parades, cultural performances, flag hoisting ceremonies, fireworks, and speeches by political leaders. It is a time for Djiboutian people to reflect on their journey to independence, celebrate their national identity, and honor the sacrifices made by their forefathers.

Independence Day in Djibouti is not only a celebration of political freedom but also an occasion to showcase the country's rich culture, diversity, and achievements. It serves as a reminder of Djibouti's progress as an independent nation and the ongoing efforts to build a prosperous and inclusive future for its citizens.

Additionally, Independence Day provides an opportunity to strengthen national unity and solidarity among the different ethnic and cultural groups in Djibouti. It is a day of unity, patriotism, and celebration of the country's achievements since gaining independence.

 

27 June - The Republic of Ragusa was founded in 1358

 

The Republic of Ragusa, also known as the Republic of Dubrovnik, was founded in the year 1358. Ragusa was a maritime city-state located on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea, in what is now modern-day Croatia. It emerged as a powerful trading and naval force in the region during the Middle Ages.

The republic's origins can be traced back to the establishment of a small settlement called Laus on the rocky island of Ragusa (now known as Dubrovnik). Over time, the settlement expanded and developed into a prosperous city, largely due to its strategic location along important trade routes.

In 1358, Ragusa achieved independence from the Byzantine Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary, establishing itself as an autonomous republic. It adopted a republican form of government, with an elected council and a Rector serving as the head of state.

During its heyday, the Republic of Ragusa flourished as a major maritime power and a hub of trade and commerce in the Mediterranean. It established diplomatic relations with various European powers, including the Ottoman Empire and Venice, and maintained a significant degree of autonomy despite its geographical location between powerful neighbors.

Ragusa's prosperity was built on maritime trade, shipbuilding, and skilled diplomacy. The city-state developed a reputation for its skilled merchants, who engaged in trade with countries across the Mediterranean, the Middle East, and beyond. Ragusa also developed a strong naval fleet that helped protect its interests and maintain its independence.

The republic lasted for several centuries, but its power gradually declined with the rise of the Ottoman Empire and the changing geopolitical landscape of the region. In 1808, during the Napoleonic Wars, the French army occupied Ragusa, marking the end of its independence.

Today, the city of Dubrovnik in Croatia stands as a testament to the former glory of the Republic of Ragusa. Its well-preserved medieval architecture, city walls, and historical significance have made it a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular tourist destination.

27 June - The Battle of Dettingen

 

The Battle of Dettingen took place on June 27, 1743, during the War of the Austrian Succession. It was fought near the village of Dettingen in Bavaria (present-day Germany) between the forces of the British, Hanoverians, and Austrians on one side, and the French army on the other.

At the time, King George II of Britain and Elector of Hanover was leading his forces in support of the Habsburg claim to the Austrian throne. The French, under the command of Marshal François de Noailles, sought to prevent George II's army from reaching the Austrian Netherlands.

The battle began when the Anglo-Hanoverian forces, numbering around 50,000 men, crossed the River Main near Dettingen. They encountered the French army of similar strength, which had taken up a defensive position on the opposite bank. The French commander, Noailles, expected the British to retreat after facing the formidable French position.

However, instead of retreating, the British and Hanoverians, led by King George II, launched a determined assault across the river. The battle was fiercely contested, with heavy casualties on both sides. Despite being outnumbered, the British and Hanoverians managed to break through the French lines and secure a hard-fought victory.

The Battle of Dettingen holds historical significance as it was the last time a reigning British monarch personally led troops into battle. It was also the last time a British king engaged in combat on foreign soil. The victory boosted the morale of the British and their allies, and it had political repercussions throughout Europe.

The battle marked a setback for the French, who failed to halt the Anglo-Hanoverian advance. It highlighted the military prowess of the British and helped solidify their reputation as a formidable force on the continent.

Overall, the Battle of Dettingen was a significant engagement during the War of the Austrian Succession, showcasing the military abilities of the British and their allies and demonstrating the determination of King George II in leading his troops to victory.

26 June - Somalia Independence Day

 

 

 

 

 On 26 June 1960, British Somaliland gained independence from the United Kingdom, becoming the State of Somaliland. This significant event was a crucial step in the broader context of Somali independence and unification.

Historical Background

• Colonial Rule: Before gaining independence, British Somaliland was a British protectorate established in the late 19th century.
• Independence: On 26 June 1960, British Somaliland declared its independence and became the State of Somaliland.
• Unification: Just a few days later, on 01 July 1960, the State of Somaliland united with the Trust Territory of Somalia (formerly Italian Somaliland) to form the Somali Republic.

Significance

• First Step Toward Unification: The independence of British Somaliland was a pivotal moment that paved the way for the unification of the two territories into the Somali Republic.
• National Identity: The brief period of independence before unification was crucial in shaping the national identity and political landscape of the region.

Celebrations and Legacy

• Historical Celebrations: During the brief period of independence, celebrations included public parades, cultural events, and official ceremonies, emphasizing national pride and the significance of self-governance.
• Modern-Day Observance: Today, the date is remembered as a key milestone in Somali history, especially in Somaliland, which views June 26 as a foundational moment in its national narrative.
• Educational and Cultural Activities: Schools and cultural institutions in Somaliland often highlight the significance of June 26 in their programs, celebrating the cultural and historical heritage of the region.

Context of Unification

• Somali Republic: The unification of British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland on 01 July 1960, led to the creation of the Somali Republic, with Mogadishu as its capital.
• Challenges and Aspirations: The newly formed Somali Republic faced numerous challenges, including political instability and efforts to build a cohesive national identity, but it also embodied the aspirations of the Somali people for unity and self-determination.

Conclusion

The independence of British Somaliland on 26 June 1960, marked a significant chapter in Somali history, contributing to the broader narrative of independence and unification. It remains a day of historical importance, especially for the people of Somaliland, symbolizing their brief period of sovereignty and the subsequent formation of the Somali Republic.Thus, 26 June of every year is celebrated as Somalia Independence Day while 01 July marks Republic Day in Somalia.

26 June - World Refrigeration Day

 

World Refrigeration Day is an annual international observance that takes place on June 26th each year. It is a day dedicated to recognizing and appreciating the significant role that refrigeration and air conditioning technologies play in various aspects of modern life.

The purpose of World Refrigeration Day is to raise awareness about the importance of refrigeration and air conditioning in preserving food, supporting medical advancements, improving comfort and productivity, and contributing to sustainability efforts.

Refrigeration and air conditioning technologies have transformed the way we live, work, and store perishable goods. They are vital in maintaining food safety and preventing food waste, as well as preserving vaccines, medications, and other temperature-sensitive medical supplies.

World Refrigeration Day aims to highlight the contributions of the refrigeration and air conditioning industry in addressing global challenges such as climate change, energy efficiency, and food security. It also promotes discussions and knowledge-sharing about innovative and sustainable practices within the industry.

On this day, various events, seminars, webinars, and workshops are organized globally to educate people about the importance of refrigeration and air conditioning. Industry professionals, researchers, policymakers, and the public come together to exchange ideas, share best practices, and discuss the latest advancements in the field.

World Refrigeration Day encourages individuals, businesses, and organizations to recognize the impact of refrigeration and air conditioning on society and to support initiatives that promote sustainability, energy efficiency, and responsible use of these technologies.

The observance of World Refrigeration Day helps to foster a greater understanding of the critical role played by refrigeration and air conditioning in our daily lives and promotes efforts to ensure the responsible and sustainable use of these technologies.

Please note that while World Refrigeration Day is gaining recognition and participation worldwide, it is not a universally recognized public holiday but rather an observance initiated by industry associations and professionals to promote awareness and appreciation for the refrigeration and air conditioning industry.

26 June- Victoria and Albert Museum opened in 1857

 

 

The Victoria and Albert Museum, often referred to as the V&A, is a renowned museum of art and design located in London, United Kingdom. It was opened to the public on June 26, 1857.

The museum was named after Queen Victoria and her husband Prince Albert, who played significant roles in its establishment. The V&A was originally established as the South Kensington Museum and was intended to educate and inspire the public in the fields of art, design, and craftsmanship.

The museum's collections encompass a vast range of art forms, including sculptures, ceramics, furniture, textiles, fashion, photography, and more. It houses over 2.3 million objects that span over 5,000 years of human creativity, representing various cultures and civilizations from around the world.

The V&A's architectural design is noteworthy as well. The main building, designed by Sir Aston Webb, is an impressive example of Victorian and Edwardian architecture. Over the years, the museum has expanded with additional buildings and galleries, including the iconic Blavatnik Hall, Sackler Courtyard, and Exhibition Road Quarter.

Visitors to the Victoria and Albert Museum can explore its diverse collections, attend exhibitions, participate in educational programs, and engage in research and scholarly activities. The museum is renowned for its commitment to promoting art, design, and cultural understanding.

Today, the V&A stands as one of the world's largest and most prestigious museums dedicated to art and design. It continues to inspire and captivate visitors with its extensive collections, exhibitions, and contributions to the field of artistic and cultural heritage.

 

26 June - Madagascar Independence Day

 

Madagascar Independence Day, also known as Fête de l'Indépendance, is celebrated annually on June 26th. It commemorates the day when Madagascar gained independence from French colonial rule in 1960.

Madagascar, the large island nation located off the eastern coast of Africa, was a French colony for many years before achieving independence. The Malagasy people fought for their freedom, and negotiations with the French government led to the proclamation of independence on June 26, 1960.

Independence Day in Madagascar is a national holiday and a time of great significance for the Malagasy people. The day is celebrated with various ceremonies, parades, cultural events, and gatherings throughout the country.

The capital city of Antananarivo is the focal point of the celebrations, where the main official events take place. The President of Madagascar delivers a speech addressing the nation, emphasizing the importance of independence and reflecting on the country's progress and challenges.

The day is also marked by cultural performances, traditional music and dance, and exhibitions showcasing the diverse cultural heritage of Madagascar. The Malagasy flag, which features horizontal bands of red, white, and green with a vertical band of red on the hoist side, is prominently displayed during the festivities.

Madagascar Independence Day is an occasion for the Malagasy people to come together, express national pride, and celebrate their country's achievements. It is a time to reflect on the struggle for independence and to honor the contributions of those who fought for freedom and self-determination.

25 June - Damodar Hari Chapekar born in 1869

 The Chapekar Brothers, Damodar Hari Chapekar (25 June 1869 – 18 April 1898), Balkrishna Hari Chapekar (1873 – 12 May 1899, also called Bapurao) and Vasudeo Hari Chapekar (1880 – 8 May 1899), also spelt Wasudeva or Wasudev, were Indian revolutionaries involved in assassinating W. C. Rand, the British Plague Commissioner of Pune, after the public of Pune was frustrated with the vandalism from the officers and soldiers appointed by him, in late 19th century. Mahadev Vinayak Ranade was also an accomplice in the assassination. 

24 June - V. V. Giri death anniversary

 

Varahagiri Venkata Giri, popularly known as V. V. Giri, was an Indian politician and statesman. He was born on August 10, 1894, in Berhampur, Odisha, British India (now India), and passed away on June 24, 1980, in Madras (now Chennai), Tamil Nadu, India.

Giri had a diverse and illustrious career in Indian politics and public service. He was associated with the Indian National Congress (INC) and played an active role in the Indian independence movement. Giri worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi and served as the Secretary of the Andhra Pradesh Congress Committee in the 1930s.

After India gained independence in 1947, Giri held several important positions in the government. He served as the Governor of Uttar Pradesh and Kerala, and later became the Vice President of India under President Zakir Husain in 1967. However, he resigned from the position of Vice President in 1969 due to differences with the Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi.

In 1971, Giri contested the presidential election as an independent candidate, defying the official nomination of the ruling party. He won the election and became the fourth President of India, serving from 1969 to 1974. Giri was known for his impartiality and commitment to upholding the Constitution during his tenure as President.

After his presidency, Giri remained active in public life and continued to voice his opinions on various issues. He was honored with several awards and recognition for his contributions to the nation. Varahagiri Venkata Giri remains a respected figure in Indian politics and is remembered for his integrity and dedication to public service.

 

24 June - Master Tara Singh (activist)

 

Master Tara Singh (24 June 1885 – 22 November 1967) was an Indian Sikh political and religious figure in the first half of the 20th century. He was instrumental in organising the Shiromani Gurdwara Prabhandak Committee and guiding the Sikhs during the partition of India, which he strongly opposed.He later led their demand for a Sikh-majority state in East Punjab. His daughter, the Indian journalist and politician Rajinder Kaur, was killed by Khalistani militants in Bathinda.In 2018, his great granddaughter in law mentioned that Master Tara Singh’s “dream of an autonomous Sikh state in India remains unfulfilled.

23 June - Jura Independence Day

 

Jura Independence Day, or Fête d’Indépendance, is celebrated every year on June 23 and is a regional public holiday held in the Republic and Canton of the Jura. This holiday celebrates Jura becoming a canton of Switzerland on this date in 1979.Jura was once a part of the canton of Bern? Yes, for over 160 years, Jura was a part of the canton of Bern and remained so until they decided to join the Swiss Confederation as the 26th Swiss Canton.

Canton of Jura is the newest of the 26 Swiss cantons, located in the northwestern part of Switzerland. The history of Jura begins in 999 when the king of Burgundy donated much of the land that makes up the current canton of Jura to the bishop of Basel. This piece of land was a sovereign state within the Holy Roman Empire for more than 800 years. All this changed after the Congress of Vienna in 1815 when the Jura region became a part of the canton of Bern. However, the problem with this situation was that Jura was predominantly Catholic and spoke French, while Bern was mainly Protestant and spoke German which led to several tense situations throughout history.

After World War II, a separatist movement voiced for the secession of Jura from the canton of Bern. In 1978, the split was made official after the Swiss people voted in favor and Jura joined the Swiss Confederation as a full member on June 23, 1979. Today, Jura is a major tourist attraction for people worldwide. People across the world visit Jura both in summer and, increasingly, also in winter to experience the great skiing tracks.

23 June - Typewriter Day

 

Typewriter Day is a celebration that honors the invention and legacy of the typewriter. It is observed on various dates throughout the year in different countries, but the most widely recognized Typewriter Day is on June 23rd.

The typewriter revolutionized the way people communicated and conducted business before the advent of computers and digital technology. It was invented by Christopher Latham Sholes in the late 19th century and played a crucial role in the advancement of writing, journalism, administration, and many other fields.

Typewriter Day is an opportunity to commemorate the typewriter's contributions to society and acknowledge its historical significance. It serves as a reminder of how written communication has evolved over time and the impact of technology on our daily lives.

On Typewriter Day, enthusiasts and collectors often showcase their vintage typewriters, organize exhibitions, share stories and experiences related to typewriters, and engage in various activities that pay tribute to this iconic device. It's also a day to appreciate the craftsmanship, mechanical intricacies, and nostalgia associated with typewriters.

Moreover, Typewriter Day encourages individuals to reflect on the importance of effective writing and the role that typewriters played in shaping literary works, official documents, and personal correspondence in the past. It highlights the art of typewriting and the unique experience of typing on a traditional typewriter, with its distinctive tactile feedback and rhythmic sound.

Whether you're a typewriter enthusiast, a writer, or simply someone interested in the history of communication technology, Typewriter Day provides an opportunity to celebrate and honor the typewriter's enduring legacy.

23 June - Victory Day (Estonia)

 

Victory Day in Estonia, also known as Võidupüha, is celebrated annually on June 23rd. It commemorates the decisive victory of the Estonian forces over the Baltic German Landeswehr and the Bolsheviks in the Battle of Võnnu (Cēsis) during the Estonian War of Independence in 1919.

Victory Day holds significant historical and patriotic importance for Estonia. It symbolizes the country's successful struggle for independence and the preservation of its sovereignty. The Battle of Võnnu was a crucial turning point in the war, contributing to Estonia's eventual independence from foreign forces.

On Victory Day, various events and activities are organized throughout Estonia to honor and remember the sacrifices made by the Estonian soldiers during the War of Independence. These may include military parades, wreath-laying ceremonies at war memorials, concerts, cultural performances, and exhibitions showcasing the country's history and achievements.

The celebrations also serve as an opportunity to promote national unity and pride. Many people dress in traditional Estonian folk costumes, and communities come together to celebrate their shared heritage and independence. It is a day for reflection, remembrance, and paying tribute to those who fought for Estonia's freedom.

In recent years, Victory Day has become part of a two-day celebration, as it is followed by St. John's Day or Midsummer's Day, a traditional summer solstice festival that holds cultural significance in Estonia. These two occasions combined make for a festive and joyful period of celebration and reflection in the country.

23 June - Luxembourg National Day

 

Luxembourg National Day, also known as the Grand Duke's Birthday, is celebrated on June 23rd each year. It is the official national holiday of Luxembourg and holds significant historical and cultural importance for the country.

Luxembourg National Day commemorates the birthday of the reigning monarch, the Grand Duke of Luxembourg. The current Grand Duke, as of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, is Grand Duke Henri. The celebrations usually take place in Luxembourg City, the capital of the country.

The festivities on Luxembourg National Day typically include various events and activities. One of the key highlights is the Te Deum, a religious ceremony held at the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Luxembourg City. The Grand Duke and other members of the royal family, along with government officials and dignitaries, attend this ceremony. Afterward, there is often a military parade and a procession through the city, which includes traditional music, performances, and crowds cheering on the royal family.

In addition to the official ceremonies, Luxembourg National Day is also celebrated by the people of Luxembourg through various activities such as concerts, fireworks displays, and street parties. It is a day for the citizens to come together, express their national pride, and enjoy the festive atmosphere.

Luxembourg National Day serves as an important occasion to honor the country's history, culture, and unity. It is a day to celebrate Luxembourg's independence and reaffirm the nation's identity and values.

23 June - International Olympic Day

 

International Olympic Day is celebrated annually on June 23rd. It commemorates the establishment of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) on June 23, 1894, and aims to promote the Olympic values and encourage participation in sports worldwide.

The primary objective of International Olympic Day is to promote the ideals of the Olympic movement, including friendship, respect, and excellence. It encourages people of all ages and abilities to engage in sporting activities, fostering a healthy and active lifestyle.

On this day, various events and activities are organized globally, ranging from sports competitions and exhibitions to educational seminars and workshops. These activities aim to promote the Olympic values and inspire individuals to participate in sports and physical activities.

International Olympic Day serves as a reminder of the positive impact of sports on individuals and communities. It emphasizes the importance of fair play, teamwork, and striving for personal best, while also celebrating the international unity and camaraderie that the Olympic Games represent.

 

23 June - Public Service Day

 

Public Service Day is observed annually on June 23rd. It is a United Nations designated day that aims to highlight the value and virtue of public service to the community and recognize the contributions of public servants to the development and well-being of society.

Public Service Day provides an opportunity to promote the importance of public service in the delivery of services, policy implementation, and fostering social progress. It encourages governments, organizations, and individuals to celebrate and appreciate the work done by public servants and to inspire others to pursue careers in public service.

Various events and activities are organized on Public Service Day to recognize the efforts and achievements of public servants. These may include award ceremonies, conferences, seminars, and public outreach programs. The day also serves as a platform to discuss challenges, innovations, and best practices in public service.

Public Service Day aims to enhance public trust, transparency, and accountability in governance and to promote the value of public service as a vital component of sustainable development and good governance.

23 June - Gujarat’s ‘Rani Ki Vav’ and Himachal’s ‘Great Himalayan National Park’ were included in the World Heritage List.

 

Rani Ki Vav, also known as the Queen's Stepwell, is a magnificent stepwell located in the town of Patan in Gujarat, India. It was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List on June 23, 2014. Rani Ki Vav is renowned for its intricate and elaborate architecture, which features intricate carvings depicting mythological scenes, deities, and other cultural motifs. It is considered a significant cultural and architectural marvel in India.

 

The Great Himalayan National Park (GHNP) is a national park in India, located in Kullu region in the state of Himachal Pradesh. The park was established in 1984 and is spread over an area of 1171 km2; elevations within the park range between 1500 and 6000 m. The Great Himalayan National Park is a habitat to numerous flora and more than 375 fauna species, including approximately 31 mammals, 181 birds, 3 reptiles, 9 amphibians, 11 annelids, 17 mollusks and 127 insects. They are protected under the strict guidelines of the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972; hence any sort of hunting is not permitted.

In June 2014, the Great Himalayan National Park was added to the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites,under the criterion of "outstanding significance for biodiversity conservation".

22 June - World Rainforest Day

 

World Rainforest Day is an annual event held on June 22nd to raise awareness about the importance of rainforests and promote efforts for their conservation and sustainable management. Rainforests are incredibly diverse and complex ecosystems that are home to millions of species and provide numerous benefits to the planet and its inhabitants.

The day serves as an opportunity to educate people about the critical role rainforests play in maintaining the Earth's biodiversity, regulating the climate, and supporting the livelihoods of local communities. Rainforests are often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth" due to their ability to absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, thereby mitigating climate change.

World Rainforest Day aims to foster a sense of appreciation for rainforests and inspire action to protect these precious ecosystems. Activities and initiatives on this day include educational campaigns, tree planting drives, conservation projects, fundraising efforts, and awareness-raising events. Organizations, communities, and individuals come together to highlight the importance of rainforest preservation and advocate for sustainable practices.

Key issues addressed on World Rainforest Day include deforestation, illegal logging, habitat destruction, unsustainable agriculture, and the protection of indigenous rights. These issues pose significant threats to rainforests and their invaluable resources. The day serves as a platform to mobilize support and encourage individuals and governments to take action in preserving rainforest ecosystems.

By celebrating World Rainforest Day, people can become more informed about the challenges facing rainforests and the urgent need to protect them. It provides an opportunity for individuals to make a positive impact through personal choices, supporting conservation organizations, and engaging in advocacy efforts that contribute to the long-term preservation of these vital ecosystems.

22 June - Survey of India stamps issued in 2017

 

Survey of India: 250th Anniversary Celebrations: Two Commemorative Postage stamps brought out by India Post on 22.06.2017

Survey of India is the national mapping agency of India. It is the oldest scientific department in India and is responsible for conducting surveys, mapping, and providing geospatial information to support various developmental activities in the country. Here are some key details about the Survey of India:

Establishment: The Survey of India was established in 1767 and has a rich history of over 250 years. It is one of the oldest survey and mapping organizations in the world.

Headquarters: The headquarters of the Survey of India is located in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.

Responsibilities: The primary responsibility of the Survey of India is to provide accurate and reliable geospatial data, maps, and topographic information for the entire country. It conducts surveys and mapping exercises to support infrastructure development, defense and security planning, resource management, urban planning, and various other applications.

Mapping Activities: The Survey of India undertakes various mapping activities, including large-scale topographic mapping, cadastral mapping, geodetic surveys, aerial surveys, and satellite imagery analysis. It uses advanced surveying and mapping technologies to create and update the national geospatial database.

National Map Policy: The Survey of India formulates and implements the National Map Policy, which governs the creation, dissemination, and use of maps and geospatial data in India. This policy ensures that geospatial information is utilized effectively while addressing security concerns and protecting national interests.

Map Products: The Survey of India publishes a wide range of map products, including topographic maps, thematic maps, cadastral maps, and digital maps. These maps are used by government agencies, researchers, industries, and the general public for various purposes, such as planning infrastructure projects, conducting research, and navigation.

Geodetic Control Network: The Survey of India maintains a precise geodetic control network across the country. This network consists of control points with known coordinates that serve as reference points for accurate positioning and mapping activities.

Collaboration: The Survey of India collaborates with other national and international mapping agencies, research organizations, and academic institutions to exchange knowledge, data, and expertise in the field of surveying and mapping.

Modernization Efforts: The Survey of India has been actively modernizing its operations by adopting advanced technologies such as remote sensing, geographic information systems (GIS), and global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) for efficient data collection, analysis, and mapping.

Open Data Policy: The Survey of India has been working towards promoting the use of geospatial data by adopting an open data policy. This policy aims to make geospatial information more accessible to the public, researchers, and industries to foster innovation and development.

The Survey of India plays a crucial role in providing accurate and up-to-date geospatial information for the sustainable development of India. Its mapping activities contribute to various sectors and enable informed decision-making at different levels