08 October - Mulshi Premchand death anniversary

 

Munshi Premchand, one of the most celebrated writers in the history of Indian literature, was born on July 31, 1880. He was a prolific Hindi and Urdu writer known for his insightful and socially relevant stories and novels.

Tragically, Munshi Premchand passed away on October 8, 1936. His works continue to be highly regarded for their portrayal of the social and economic issues faced by the common people in India during the early 20th century. Through his writings, he left a lasting legacy that continues to influence literature and societal discourse in India.

07 October - Begum Akhtar birth anniversary

 

India Post issued a postage stamp to commemorate Begum Akhtar on 02 December 1994 which was withdrawn shortly after the  issue being printed with water soluble ink.

Begum Akhtar, born on October 7, 1914, in Faizabad, India, and passing away on October 30, 1974, was an iconic Indian classical and ghazal singer. Her original name was Akhtari Bai Faizabadi. Begum Akhtar is celebrated for her extraordinary vocal prowess and her ability to infuse deep emotions into her music.

From a young age, she displayed a remarkable talent for singing, and she received training in classical music and ghazals from accomplished teachers. Her singing style was a fusion of classical and ghazal genres, characterized by its soulful and evocative nature.

Begum Akhtar's renditions of ghazals and thumris, often accompanied by her own emotive expressions, resonated deeply with audiences. Her performances were marked by a powerful and emotional delivery that made her one of the most beloved and influential singers in Indian music history.

Throughout her career, she recorded numerous timeless ghazals and classical compositions, leaving an indelible mark on the world of music. Her contributions to Indian music continue to be celebrated, and her legacy as a gifted and emotionally resonant singer endures, inspiring generations of music enthusiasts and artists.

07 October - Gandhi’s ‘Navjivan‘ magazine was published in 1919.

 

Mahatma Gandhi's "Navjivan" magazine was first published on 07 October 1919. "Navjivan" means "New Life" in English, and the magazine was a platform for Gandhi to promote his ideas and principles of non-violence, self-reliance, and social reform. It played a significant role in spreading his message and rallying support for India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule. The magazine covered a wide range of topics, including politics, philosophy, health, and education, and it had a profound impact on the Indian independence movement and the broader social and cultural discourse of the time.

Indulal Yagnik was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and political leader who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. He was closely associated with Mahatma Gandhi and his principles of non-violence and civil disobedience. Yagnik was an influential figure in Gujarat and was actively involved in various social and political causes.

One of Indulal Yagnik's notable contributions was his association with Mahatma Gandhi's "Navjivan" magazine. "Navjivan" was a Gujarati-language publication founded by Gandhi in 1919. It served as a platform for Gandhi to disseminate his ideas and philosophies, particularly his advocacy for non-violence, self-reliance, and social reform.

Indulal Yagnik was closely associated with "Navjivan" and played a crucial role in its publication and dissemination. He used the magazine as a means to communicate Gandhi's teachings and the message of the Indian independence movement to a wider audience.

Yagnik's involvement with "Navjivan" and his commitment to Gandhi's principles made him a significant figure in the struggle for Indian independence. He continued to work for social and political reform even after India gained independence in 1947 and remained dedicated to the cause of justice and equity throughout his life.

07 October - K.Kelappan death anniversary

 

K. Kelappan, also known as "Kerala Gandhi," was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and social reformer. He was born on August 24, 1889, in Kannur, Kerala, and he passed away on October 7, 1971. Kelappan is celebrated for his significant contributions to India's struggle for independence and his efforts to promote social justice and education.

Kelappan was deeply influenced by the principles of Mahatma Gandhi and actively participated in the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Quit India Movement, which aimed to end British colonial rule in India. He played a pivotal role in mobilizing the people of Kerala for these movements, advocating non-violent resistance and civil disobedience.

Beyond his involvement in the freedom struggle, Kelappan was dedicated to social causes. He worked tirelessly to promote education and uplift marginalized communities, particularly the Dalits (formerly known as Untouchables). His commitment to social reform and justice earned him the nickname "Kerala Gandhi."

K. Kelappan's legacy lives on in the hearts of the people of Kerala and India. He is remembered for his tireless dedication to the principles of freedom, social equality, and education, and his contributions continue to inspire generations of Indians.

07 October - Guru Gobind Singh death anniversary

 

Guru Gobind Singh, born on December 22, 1666, and passing away on October 7, 1708, was the tenth and the last Sikh Guru. He is a revered figure in Sikhism and played a pivotal role in shaping the Sikh faith and its history.

Guru Gobind Singh is known for his significant contributions to Sikhism, including:

1. Formation of the Khalsa: Guru Gobind Singh established the Khalsa, a community of devout and initiated Sikhs who follow a strict code of conduct. The initiation ceremony, known as "Amrit," symbolizes the commitment to Sikh principles of equality, justice, and courage.

2. Defender of Rights: He stood against religious persecution and social injustice, advocating for the rights and freedom of all individuals, regardless of their background or faith.

3. Poetry and Literature: Guru Gobind Singh was a prolific poet and writer. His literary contributions include compositions in the form of hymns and poetry that are now part of the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism.

4. Militarization and Defense: Recognizing the need to defend Sikh communities against external threats, Guru Gobind Singh also organized and militarized the Sikh community.

Guru Gobind Singh's teachings and leadership continue to inspire Sikhs around the world. He is remembered for his bravery, devotion to God, and unwavering commitment to justice and equality. His legacy remains an integral part of Sikh faith and history.

 

07 October - World Cotton Day

 

World Cotton Day is observed on October 7th each year to celebrate and raise awareness about cotton as a global commodity. This day aims to highlight the importance of cotton in various aspects of our lives, including textiles, agriculture, and trade.

Cotton is one of the world's most widely used natural fibers and plays a significant role in the textile industry. World Cotton Day provides an opportunity to recognize the contributions of cotton to economies, trade, and employment, especially in regions where cotton production is a major economic activity.

On this day, various organizations, including those related to agriculture, trade, and textiles, may organize events, seminars, and exhibitions to discuss the challenges and opportunities in the cotton industry. These events often focus on sustainable cotton production practices, the impact of cotton on rural livelihoods, and the importance of fair trade in the cotton sector.

World Cotton Day emphasizes the need for sustainable cotton production and responsible consumption to ensure the long-term viability of the cotton industry while minimizing its environmental and social impacts.

06 October - Tishreen Liberation Day

 

Tishreen Liberation Day, also known as October Liberation War Day, is a national holiday celebrated in Syria on October 6th each year. This day commemorates a significant event in Syrian history—the outbreak of the Yom Kippur War, also known as the October War, in 1973.

The Yom Kippur War began on October 6, 1973, when a coalition of Arab states, led by Egypt and Syria, launched a surprise attack against Israel. The conflict was named after the Jewish Day of Atonement, Yom Kippur, which coincided with the start of the war. The war had a profound impact on the region, as it led to significant developments in the ongoing Arab-Israeli conflict.

Tishreen Liberation Day is observed in Syria to commemorate the country's participation in the war and its efforts to regain territories lost to Israel during previous conflicts. The holiday is marked by various events, including military parades, patriotic speeches, and cultural activities that highlight Syria's commitment to defending its sovereignty and its role in the broader Arab-Israeli conflict.

It's important to note that while this day is celebrated in Syria, it may not be observed or commemorated in the same way in other countries or regions.

 

05 October - Constitution Day Vanuatu

 

Constitution Day in Vanuatu is celebrated on October 5th each year. This day commemorates the adoption and promulgation of the Constitution of the Republic of Vanuatu, which came into effect on October 5, 1980, when the country gained its independence from joint British and French colonial rule.

On Constitution Day, various events and activities take place across Vanuatu to celebrate the nation's constitution and its principles of democracy, governance, and individual rights. These celebrations often include cultural performances, parades, flag-raising ceremonies, speeches, and educational programs that highlight the significance of the constitution in shaping the country's political and legal framework.

The Constitution of Vanuatu is a fundamental document that outlines the structure of the government, the rights and freedoms of its citizens, and the principles of governance in the country. Constitution Day serves as a reminder of the importance of these democratic values and principles in the nation's history and development. It is a day for Vanuatuans to reflect on their nation's journey to independence and the foundation of their democratic system of government.

05 October - National Dolphin Day in India

 

National Dolphin Day in India is celebrated on October 5th each year. This day is dedicated to raising awareness about the conservation and protection of dolphins, particularly the endangered Gangetic Dolphin (Platanista gangetica). Dolphins play a crucial role in the ecosystem of rivers and coastal areas, and their conservation is vital for maintaining the health of these environments.

On National Dolphin Day, various organizations, wildlife enthusiasts, and conservationists organize events, workshops, and awareness campaigns to educate the public about the importance of dolphin conservation. These activities aim to highlight the threats faced by dolphins, including habitat loss, pollution, and accidental entanglement in fishing nets. Efforts are also made to promote responsible tourism and fishing practices that minimize harm to dolphins and their habitats.

The Gangetic Dolphin, also known as the "Susu," is the national aquatic animal of India, and National Dolphin Day serves as a reminder of the need to protect and preserve these beautiful and ecologically significant creatures.

05 October - Kailashpati Mishra birth anniversary

 

Kailashpati Mishra (5 October 1923 – 3 November 2012) was an Indian politician.He was an influential figure in the state of Bihar and made significant contributions to Indian politics.

Mishra was associated with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and was an important leader in Bihar. He held various prominent positions throughout his political career, including serving as the Chief Minister of Bihar from 1977 to 1979. His tenure as Chief Minister was marked by efforts to bring about development and reform in the state.

Kailashpati Mishra also played a crucial role in the growth of the BJP in Bihar and was known for his commitment to the party's ideals and principles. His leadership and dedication left a lasting impact on the political landscape of Bihar.

His passing in 2012 marked the end of an era in Bihar politics, and he is remembered for his service to the state and the nation. Kailashpati Mishra's legacy continues to be honored by those who admire his contributions to the field of politics.