04 October - Battle of Mogadishu

 

The Battle of Mogadishu, also known as the Black Hawk Down incident, was a significant conflict that occurred on October 3-4, 1993, in Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia. It was part of the larger Somali Civil War and involved United Nations forces, primarily consisting of American troops, against Somali militia fighters loyal to warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid.

The mission, called Operation Gothic Serpent, aimed to capture key leaders of Aidid's militia. However, it quickly escalated into a fierce urban battle when two U.S. Army UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters were shot down by RPGs (rocket-propelled grenades) while trying to extract troops from a hostile area.

The battle raged on for hours, with U.S. and UN forces facing intense gunfire and suffering casualties. In the end, 18 American soldiers were killed, and many more were wounded. Additionally, a Malaysian and Pakistani soldier lost their lives, and a significant number of Somali combatants and civilians were killed or injured.

The events of the Battle of Mogadishu were depicted in the book "Black Hawk Down" by Mark Bowden and later adapted into a popular movie of the same name directed by Ridley Scott. The battle had a profound impact on U.S. foreign policy and military strategy, leading to a reassessment of America's involvement in peacekeeping missions and urban warfare tactics. It also resulted in the eventual withdrawal of American and UN forces from Somalia.

The Battle of Mogadishu remains a poignant and sobering reminder of the challenges and complexities of military operations in urban environments and the importance of careful planning and coordination in such situations.

Update : This stamp was not issued by USA , seems to be a cindrella or bogus stamp.

04 October - World Space Week

 

World Space Week is an annual international event dedicated to celebrating space science and technology and promoting global cooperation in space exploration. It takes place from October 4th to October 10th each year, commemorating two significant milestones in space history:

1. Launch of Sputnik 1: On October 4, 1957, the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, the world's first artificial satellite, which marked the beginning of the space age.

2. Signing of the Outer Space Treaty: On October 10, 1967, the Outer Space Treaty was signed, governing the peaceful use of outer space and the prohibition of placing nuclear weapons in space.

World Space Week provides an opportunity for space agencies, educational institutions, and space enthusiasts worldwide to organize and participate in events and activities that highlight the importance of space exploration, science, and technology. These events can include public lectures, exhibitions, workshops, stargazing sessions, and more, all aimed at inspiring interest in space and its contributions to society.

Each year, World Space Week has a specific theme related to space exploration and science, chosen to focus attention on particular aspects of space research and development. It serves as a platform for promoting STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education and fostering international collaboration in space-related endeavors.

 

04 October - Independence Day in Lesotho

 

Independence Day in Lesotho is celebrated on October 4th each year. On this day in 1966, Lesotho gained its independence from British colonial rule. It marked the end of the colonial era and the beginning of self-governance for the people of Lesotho.

Independence Day in Lesotho is a significant national holiday celebrated with various events and activities throughout the country. These celebrations often include parades, cultural performances, flag hoisting ceremonies, speeches by political leaders, and fireworks displays. It's a time for the people of Lesotho to come together and celebrate their nation's history and sovereignty.

Lesotho, a landlocked country located in Southern Africa, has a unique history and culture, and Independence Day is an opportunity for its citizens to express their national pride and unity.

 

04 October - Sputnik 1 launched in 1957

 

Sputnik 1, launched by the Soviet Union on October 4, 1957, marked a historic milestone in human exploration and the beginning of the Space Age. It was the world's first artificial satellite, a shiny sphere about the size of a beach ball, equipped with four long antennas. Emitting a steady radio signal that could be heard on Earth, Sputnik 1 orbited our planet every 96 minutes.

The launch of Sputnik 1 had profound implications, triggering the space race between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. It not only showcased the Soviet Union's technological prowess but also raised concerns about the potential military uses of space. This led to increased investment in space exploration and the eventual landing of humans on the Moon.

Sputnik 1's successful launch marked a pivotal moment in human history, symbolizing the infinite possibilities of space exploration and inspiring generations of scientists, engineers, and dreamers to reach for the stars.

 

03 October - Independence Day Germany

 

Germany does not have a specific Independence Day like some other countries, as its path to unification and independence was a complex historical process rather than a single event. Instead, Germany celebrates its National Day or Unity Day, known as "Tag der Deutschen Einheit," on October 3rd each year. This day commemorates the formal reunification of East and West Germany, which took place on October 3, 1990.

Before reunification, Germany was divided into two separate countries: the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) and the German Democratic Republic (East Germany). The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the subsequent collapse of the East German government led to the reunification of the two German states.

On October 3, 1990, the reunified Germany officially came into existence. This date symbolizes the end of the division that had existed since the end of World War II. German Unity Day is a national holiday in Germany and is celebrated with various events, ceremonies, and cultural activities across the country. It serves as a reminder of the country's reunification and the end of the Cold War division in Europe.

03 October - National Day in Iraq

 

National Day in Iraq is celebrated on October 3rd each year. This date marks the anniversary of the founding of the modern Iraqi state in 1932 when Iraq gained independence from British mandate rule. It is a significant day for the people of Iraq and is typically marked with various celebrations, events, and patriotic displays across the country. The specific activities and traditions associated with National Day can vary from year to year and region to region, but it's a day when Iraqis come together to celebrate their nation's history and culture.

02 October - Asha Parekh birthday

 

Herewith sharing a 100 Years Indian Cinema FDC 2013 with Film Poster Love in Tokyo which starred Joy Mukherji, Asha Parekh, Mehmood and Pran

Asha Parekh is a legendary Indian film actress who graced the silver screen during the golden era of Bollywood. Born on October 2, 1942, in Bombay (now Mumbai), India, she made a significant impact on the Indian film industry with her exceptional talent, beauty, and versatility.

Asha Parekh began her acting career in the late 1950s as a child artist but quickly transitioned into lead roles in the early 1960s. Known for her expressive eyes, graceful dance moves, and charming presence, she became one of the most sought-after actresses of her time. Some of her notable films include "Dil Deke Dekho," "Phir Wohi Dil Laya Hoon," "Teesri Manzil," and "Kati Patang."

She earned critical acclaim and numerous awards for her performances, including the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award. Apart from acting, Asha Parekh also ventured into film production and has made significant contributions to the entertainment industry.

Beyond her cinematic achievements, Asha Parekh is admired for her grace, poise, and her enduring impact on the world of Indian cinema. She continues to be an icon and an inspiration to aspiring actors and film enthusiasts, leaving an indelible mark on Bollywood's history.

02 October - Anti-Untouchability Week 02 October to 08 October

 

Anti-Untouchability Week, also known as "Samta Sainik Dal Movement Week," is observed in India to raise awareness about the issue of untouchability, promote social equality, and eliminate caste-based discrimination. The observance of this week reflects India's commitment to eradicating the practice of untouchability and promoting the ideals of social justice and equality.

The Anti-Untouchability Week is typically observed from October 2nd to October 8th each year. During this week, various programs and initiatives are organized across the country to address the following objectives:

1. Create Awareness: The week aims to create awareness among the general public about the persistence of untouchability and caste-based discrimination in various forms and contexts.

2. Promote Social Equality: It underscores the importance of social equality and emphasizes that no individual or group should be considered inferior or subjected to discrimination based on their caste or social status.

3. Educational Initiatives: Schools, colleges, and educational institutions often organize special programs, lectures, and discussions on the history and consequences of untouchability to educate students about this issue.

4. Community Engagement: Various social organizations, NGOs, and government agencies work together to engage communities in activities aimed at eradicating untouchability and promoting social harmony.

5. Legal and Policy Framework: The week provides an opportunity to highlight and discuss the legal and policy measures in place to address untouchability, such as laws against caste-based discrimination and affirmative action policies.

6. Cultural Programs: Cultural events, workshops, seminars, and exhibitions are often organized to celebrate the diversity of Indian society and promote unity among different caste and community groups.

The observance of Anti-Untouchability Week serves as a reminder of the importance of eradicating caste-based discrimination and promoting social justice in India. It is part of the broader effort to address the historical and deep-rooted social issues related to caste and untouchability and to work towards a more inclusive and equitable society.

The above stamp is of Mahad Satyagraha or Chavdar Tale Satyagraha was a satyagraha led by B. R. Ambedkar on 20 March 1927 to allow untouchables to use water in a public tank in Mahad (currently in Raigad district), Maharashtra, India.The day (20 March) is observed as Social Empowerment day in India.

02 October - Independence Day in Guinea

 

Independence Day in Guinea is celebrated on October 2nd each year. It is a significant national holiday that marks the country's independence from French colonial rule. Guinea, located in West Africa, became an independent nation on October 2, 1958.

Key points and significance of Independence Day in Guinea:

1. Colonial History: Guinea was colonized by France in the late 19th century as part of French West Africa. It was under French colonial rule for several decades, during which time it was known as French Guinea.

2. Ahmed Sékou Touré: Ahmed Sékou Touré was a prominent leader in the struggle for Guinea's independence. He became the country's first President upon independence and played a crucial role in shaping its early post-colonial history.

3. Rejection of French Community: One of the significant aspects of Guinea's independence was its rejection of continued affiliation with the French Community. Unlike some other African colonies that gained independence around the same time, Guinea opted for full sovereignty and refused to be part of any political or economic bloc led by France.

4. Symbol of African Liberation: Guinea's decision to choose complete independence and reject continued ties to France was seen as a symbol of African nations' determination to break free from colonial powers and assert their sovereignty. It inspired other African countries in their struggle for independence.

5. National Celebrations: Independence Day in Guinea is marked by various celebrations, including parades, cultural events, speeches by political leaders, and gatherings of citizens. It's a day for Guineans to celebrate their history and national identity.

6. Challenges and Progress: Since gaining independence, Guinea has faced various challenges, including political instability, economic difficulties, and issues related to governance. The country has experienced periods of authoritarian rule and political change.

7. Ongoing Sovereignty: Guinea's Independence Day serves as a reminder of the importance of maintaining national sovereignty and self-determination. It underscores the need for continued efforts to address the country's political, economic, and social challenges.

Overall, Independence Day in Guinea is a day of national pride and reflection, celebrating the country's hard-fought freedom from colonial rule and its determination to shape its destiny as an independent nation in Africa.

 

02 October - World Habitat Day

 

World Habitat Day is observed every year on the first Monday of October. The day was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1985 to raise awareness about the importance of adequate housing and to promote sustainable urban development worldwide.

The theme for World Habitat Day may vary each year, and it often focuses on critical issues related to housing and urbanization. The observance of this day serves several important purposes:

1. Raise Awareness: World Habitat Day raises awareness about the global housing crisis, emphasizing the need for safe, affordable, and adequate housing for all.

2. Advocate for Sustainable Development: It encourages discussions and actions related to sustainable urban development, including issues like slum improvement, housing affordability, and access to basic services.

3. Community Engagement: The day promotes community engagement and participation in local urban development and housing initiatives.

4. Policy Discussions: It provides a platform for policymakers, government officials, NGOs, and civil society to discuss and address housing and urbanization challenges.

5. Global Solidarity: World Habitat Day fosters global solidarity in addressing housing and urbanization issues, recognizing that these challenges affect people in both developed and developing countries.

Throughout the world, various events are organized to mark World Habitat Day. These events may include seminars, conferences, exhibitions, workshops, and community activities that focus on housing and urban development. Additionally, UN-Habitat (United Nations Human Settlements Programme) often launches campaigns and initiatives on this day to promote sustainable urbanization and housing solutions.

The ultimate goal of World Habitat Day is to remind individuals and communities of their responsibility to create better living conditions and sustainable urban environments, ensuring that everyone has access to safe and affordable housing. It also highlights the importance of sustainable urban planning and development in addressing contemporary urban challenges, including rapid urbanization, poverty, and environmental sustainability.