29 April - Bharathidasan birth anniversary

 

Bharathidasan, born as Kanakasabai Subburathinam, was a prominent Tamil poet, playwright, and social reformer from Tamil Nadu, India. He was born on 29 April 1891, in Pondicherry, which was then part of French India, and he passed away on 21 April 1964.

Bharathidasan was known for his progressive and socially conscious writings that addressed a wide range of issues, including social injustice, inequality, and the struggles of the common people. He played a significant role in the Dravidian movement and was associated with the Self-Respect Movement led by E. V. Ramasamy (Periyar).

Throughout his literary career, Bharathidasan wrote numerous poems, essays, and plays in Tamil, advocating for social reform and cultural revival. He used his writings to challenge traditional norms and to promote rationalism, humanism, and social equality.

Some of Bharathidasan's most notable works include the poetry collections "Kuyil Pattu" (Song of the Koel) and "Panchali Sabatham" (Panchali's Vow), as well as the plays "Thunbam Nergaiyil" (In the Midst of Sorrow) and "Manohara." His poetry is characterized by its simplicity, lyricism, and emotional depth, and it continues to resonate with readers across generations.

Bharathidasan's contributions to Tamil literature and his advocacy for social justice have earned him widespread acclaim and recognition. He is remembered as one of the most influential poets and intellectuals of modern Tamil Nadu, whose writings continue to inspire and provoke thought. His legacy remains celebrated in Tamil literature and culture.

29 April - Alfred Hitchcock death anniversary

 

Alfred Hitchcock, passed away on 29 April 1980, was an English filmmaker. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in the history of cinema. In a career spanning six decades, he directed over 50 feature films, many of which are still widely watched and studied today. Known as the "Master of Suspense", he became as well known as any of his actors thanks to his many interviews, his cameo roles in most of his films, and his hosting and producing the television anthology Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1955–65). His films garnered 46 Academy Award nominations, including six wins, although he never won the award for Best Director despite five nominations.

29 April - Shōwa Day in Japan

 

 

Shōwa Day is a public holiday in Japan held on April 29. It honors the birthday of Emperor Shōwa (Hirohito), the reigning emperor from 1926 to 1989.Shō means “shining” or “bright”, and wa (和) means “peace”, signifying the "enlightened peace" that citizens receive. According to the now defunct Democratic Party of Japan, the purpose of the holiday is to encourage public reflection on the turbulent 63 years of Hirohito's reign, ranging from totalitarianism to the post-war reconstruction and transition into a democratic state.
A protest against Shōwa Day, 2016

Coincidentally, Shōwa Day happens on the same date that in 1948 the Allies' International Military Tribunal for the Far East condemned key officials of the Imperial government during World War II to death, including former Prime Minister Hideki Tojo. 

29 April - Bose resigning in 1939 as congress president

 

Subhas Chandra Bose (23 January 1897 – 18 August 1945) was an Indian nationalist whose defiance of British authority in India made him a hero among many Indians, but his wartime alliances with Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan left a legacy vexed by authoritarianism, anti-Semitism, and military failure. The honorific Netaji (Hindi: "Respected Leader") was first applied to Bose in Germany in early 1942—by the Indian soldiers of the Indische Legion and by the German and Indian officials in the Special Bureau for India in Berlin. It is now used throughout India.

Subhas Bose was born into wealth and privilege in a large Bengali family in Orissa during the British Raj. The early recipient of an Anglocentric education, he was sent after college to England to take the Indian Civil Service examination. He succeeded with distinction in the vital first exam but demurred at taking the routine final exam, citing nationalism to be a higher calling. Returning to India in 1921, Bose joined the nationalist movement led by Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress. He followed Jawaharlal Nehru to leadership in a group within the Congress which was less keen on constitutional reform and more open to socialism.Bose became Congress president in 1938. After reelection in 1939, differences arose between him and the Congress leaders, including Gandhi, over the future federation of British India and princely states, but also because discomfort had grown among the Congress leadership over Bose's negotiable attitude to non-violence, and his plans for greater powers for himself. After the large majority of the Congress Working Committee members resigned in protest. Bose resigning on 29 April 1939. Dr Rajendra Prasad was elected as the next President of the Congress.

29 April - World Veterinary Day 2023

 

World Veterinary Day is celebrated every year on the last Saturday of April, and it is an opportunity to recognize the critical role that veterinarians play in promoting animal health, welfare, and public health. This day also aims to increase public awareness about the importance of veterinary medicine and the many challenges that veterinarians face.

Veterinarians are healthcare professionals who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries in animals. They work with a wide variety of animals, from domestic pets and livestock to wildlife and zoo animals. Their work involves not only treating sick and injured animals but also preventing the spread of diseases that can affect both animals and humans.

The theme of World Veterinary Day changes every year, and it focuses on different issues that are relevant to veterinary medicine. For example, in 2021, the theme was "The Veterinarian Response to the Covid-19 Crisis," which highlighted the vital role that veterinarians played in responding to the pandemic, from testing animals to providing support to human healthcare workers.

On World Veterinary Day, veterinary organizations and professionals come together to organize various events and activities to promote animal health and welfare. These events may include free pet health check-ups, educational programs for pet owners, and workshops for veterinary students and professionals.

In addition to celebrating the contributions of veterinarians, World Veterinary Day also serves as a reminder of the many challenges that the veterinary profession faces. These challenges include animal welfare issues, the emergence of new diseases, and the need to promote responsible animal ownership.

By recognizing the importance of veterinary medicine and the dedicated work of veterinarians, we can help to ensure that animals receive the care they need, and that public health is protected. So on World Veterinary Day, let us take a moment to appreciate and support the work of these essential healthcare professionals.

 

29 April - Raja Ravi Varma birth anniversary

 

Raja Ravi Varma, born on April 29, 1848, in Kilimanoor, Travancore (now in Kerala, India), was a celebrated Indian painter who is often referred to as the "Father of Modern Indian Art." He is renowned for his pioneering contributions to Indian art, particularly in the realm of portraiture and the depiction of Indian mythology and legends.

Raja Ravi Varma is best known for his ability to blend European techniques of oil painting with traditional Indian aesthetics. His works introduced a new dimension to Indian art by capturing the beauty and grandeur of Indian culture, heritage, and mythology. His paintings of Hindu gods, goddesses, and mythological characters are iconic and have left an indelible mark on Indian art.

He received several accolades and awards for his artistic achievements, including being awarded the Kaisar-i-Hind Gold Medal by the British government. His artistic legacy continues to inspire artists and art enthusiasts in India and around the world.

Raja Ravi Varma passed away on October 2, 1906, in Attingal, Travancore, but his artistic contributions continue to be celebrated and admired, making him an enduring figure in the world of Indian art.

29 April - International Dance Day

 

International Dance Day is celebrated annually on April 29th. It was first established by the International Dance Council (CID) in 1982 to commemorate the birthday of Jean-Georges Noverre, the founder of modern ballet.

Dance is a universal language that transcends cultures and brings people together. It is an art form that expresses emotions, tells stories, and reflects the diverse cultures and traditions of the world. International Dance Day is a day to celebrate the power of dance and its ability to inspire, connect, and transform.

On this day, dance companies, schools, and organizations from around the world come together to host events, performances, and workshops. These events showcase a wide variety of dance styles, from traditional folk dances to contemporary and modern dance forms.

International Dance Day is also an opportunity to raise awareness about the importance of dance in society. It promotes the idea that dance is not only a form of entertainment but also a valuable tool for promoting social cohesion, physical fitness, and mental wellbeing.

The theme for International Dance Day changes every year, with each theme reflecting a different aspect of dance and its role in society. Some of the past themes have included "Dance and Spirituality," "Dance and the City," and "Dance and Nature."

In conclusion, International Dance Day is an important celebration of dance and its significance in our lives. It provides a platform for dancers, choreographers, and dance enthusiasts to come together and share their love for this art form. As we celebrate this day, let us appreciate the beauty of dance and the joy it brings to our lives.

 

28 April - Vinayak Krishna Gokak death anniversary

 

Vinayak Krishna Gokak was an eminent Indian writer, scholar, and academic who made significant contributions to Kannada literature and Indian literature in general. Born on 09 August 1909, Gokak's literary career spanned several decades, during which he produced an extensive body of work encompassing poetry, novels, essays, and literary criticism.

Gokak is particularly renowned for his contributions to modern Kannada poetry. He was instrumental in bringing about a modernist movement in Kannada literature, introducing new themes, styles, and forms. His poetry often explored existential themes, human emotions, and the complexities of the modern world.

Apart from his literary pursuits, Gokak also had a distinguished academic career. He served as the Vice-Chancellor of Mysore University and later as the Chairman of the Indian Council for Cultural Relations. Gokak's scholarly endeavors extended to areas such as linguistics, philosophy, and education, reflecting his multidisciplinary interests.

One of Gokak's most notable achievements was his recognition as the recipient of the Jnanpith Award, one of the highest literary honors in India, for his contributions to literature. His notable works include "Bhoomi Geeta," "Mandara Kavya," and "Kanaka Purandara," among others.

Vinayak Krishna Gokak passed away on 28 April 1992, leaving behind a rich literary legacy that continues to inspire readers and scholars alike.

28 April - Mutiny on the Bounty in 1789

 

The mutiny on the Royal Navy vessel HMS Bounty occurred in the South Pacific Ocean on 28 April 1789. Disaffected crewmen, led by acting-Lieutenant Fletcher Christian, seized control of the ship from their captain, Lieutenant William Bligh, and set him and eighteen loyalists adrift in the ship's open launch. The mutineers variously settled on Tahiti or on Pitcairn Island. Bligh navigated more than 3,500 nautical miles (6,500 km; 4,000 mi) in the launch to reach safety and began the process of bringing the mutineers to justice.

Bounty had left England in 1787 on a mission to collect and transport breadfruit plants from Tahiti to the West Indies. A five-month layover in Tahiti, during which many of the men lived ashore and formed relationships with native Polynesians, led those men to be less amenable to military discipline. Relations between Bligh and his crew deteriorated after he allegedly began handing out increasingly harsh punishments, criticism, and abuse, Christian being a particular target. After three weeks back at sea, Christian and others forced Bligh from the ship. Twenty-five men remained on board afterwards, including loyalists held against their will and others for whom there was no room in the launch.

After Bligh reached England in April 1790, the Admiralty dispatched HMS Pandora to apprehend the mutineers. Fourteen were captured in Tahiti and imprisoned on board Pandora, which then searched without success for Christian's party that had hidden on Pitcairn Island. After turning back towards England, Pandora ran aground on the Great Barrier Reef, with the loss of 31 crew and four prisoners from Bounty. The ten surviving detainees reached England in June 1792 and were court-martialled; four were acquitted, three were pardoned, and three were hanged.

Christian's group remained undiscovered on Pitcairn until 1808, by which time only one mutineer, John Adams, remained alive. Almost all of his fellow mutineers, including Christian, had been killed, either by one another or by their Polynesian companions. No action was taken against Adams; descendants of the mutineers and their accompanying Tahitians live on Pitcairn into the 21st century.

28 April - Tobias Michael Carel Asser birth anniversary

 

Tobias Michael Carel Asser (28 April 1838 – 29 July 1913) was a Dutch lawyer and legal scholar who is best known for his contributions to international law.

His work focused on the development of international law and the promotion of peaceful dispute resolution.

He played a key role in the establishment of the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) in The Hague. He was one of the driving forces behind the first Hague Peace Conference in 1899, where the idea of creating the PCA was discussed and eventually agreed upon. Asser’s work on the establishment of the PCA paved the way for the development of modern international arbitration and helped to promote the peaceful settlement of international disputes.

He was also involved in the development of the Hague Convention on International Law, which was adopted in 1899 and served as the basis for the development of modern international law. He wrote several influential books on international law, including “International Law: A Treatise” and “An International Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes”.