Bharathidasan, born as Kanakasabai Subburathinam, was a prominent Tamil poet, playwright, and social reformer from Tamil Nadu, India. He was born on 29 April 1891, in Pondicherry, which was then part of French India, and he passed away on 21 April 1964.
Bharathidasan was known for his progressive and socially conscious writings that addressed a wide range of issues, including social injustice, inequality, and the struggles of the common people. He played a significant role in the Dravidian movement and was associated with the Self-Respect Movement led by E. V. Ramasamy (Periyar).
Throughout his literary career, Bharathidasan wrote numerous poems, essays, and plays in Tamil, advocating for social reform and cultural revival. He used his writings to challenge traditional norms and to promote rationalism, humanism, and social equality.
Some of Bharathidasan's most notable works include the poetry collections "Kuyil Pattu" (Song of the Koel) and "Panchali Sabatham" (Panchali's Vow), as well as the plays "Thunbam Nergaiyil" (In the Midst of Sorrow) and "Manohara." His poetry is characterized by its simplicity, lyricism, and emotional depth, and it continues to resonate with readers across generations.
Bharathidasan's contributions to Tamil literature and his advocacy for social justice have earned him widespread acclaim and recognition. He is remembered as one of the most influential poets and intellectuals of modern Tamil Nadu, whose writings continue to inspire and provoke thought. His legacy remains celebrated in Tamil literature and culture.
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