31 May - Ahilyabai Holkar born in 1725

Ahilyabai Holkar, also known as Maharani Ahilyabai Holkar, was a remarkable queen and ruler of the Malwa kingdom in India. She was born on May 31, 1725, in the village of Chondi in present-day Maharashtra, India, and she ruled from 1767 until her death in 1795. Ahilyabai is remembered as one of the most exceptional women in Indian history and is celebrated for her administrative acumen, benevolence, and dedication to the welfare of her people.

Ahilyabai's husband, Khanderao Holkar, was the ruler of the Malwa kingdom. After his death, she took charge as the queen regent when her father-in-law also passed away, becoming the ruler of the Holkar dynasty. During her reign, she was known for her just and efficient governance, which earned her the admiration of her subjects and ministers.

She is most famous for her contributions to temple construction and restoration. Ahilyabai Holkar was a devout Hindu and a patron of the arts, culture, and religion. She commissioned the construction and renovation of numerous temples, ghats (stepped embankments along rivers), wells, and other public works projects, many of which still stand today as a testament to her legacy.

One of her most significant projects was the restoration and expansion of the Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi. She also commissioned the construction of the famous Maheshwar Fort and the Rajwada Palace in Maheshwar, Madhya Pradesh, which served as her capital.

Ahilyabai's rule was marked by her commitment to the welfare of her people, regardless of their social background or caste. She was known for her sense of justice and compassion, and she actively worked to promote trade, agriculture, and infrastructure development in her kingdom.

Ahilyabai Holkar's legacy continues to be celebrated in India, and she remains an inspiration for her strong leadership, compassion, and devotion to her people. Her contributions to architecture, especially in the form of temples and monuments, have left an indelible mark on Indian history and cultural heritage.

31 May - Lala Jagat Narain born in 1899

Lala Jagat Narain was a prominent Indian journalist, freedom fighter, and politician. Born on 31 May 1899, in Wazirabad, Punjab (now in Pakistan), he played a significant role in India's struggle for independence and later in the political landscape of post-independence India. Here are some key points about his life and contributions:

Early Life and Freedom Struggle

• Education and Early Career: Lala Jagat Narain completed his education at D.A.V. College in Lahore and later joined the freedom movement. He was deeply influenced by the Arya Samaj, a reformist movement within Hinduism.
• Freedom Fighter: He was actively involved in the Indian independence movement. He participated in various agitations against British rule and was imprisoned several times for his activities.

Journalism

• Founding Newspapers: Lala Jagat Narain founded the Urdu daily newspaper Pratap in 1946, which became a significant voice against British colonial rule and later a strong advocate for social reforms and Indian unity.
• Punjab Kesari: In 1965, he established the Hindi daily Punjab Kesari, which became one of the leading newspapers in northern India. His journalism was characterized by a strong stance against corruption, social injustices, and separatist movements.

Political Career

• Political Involvement: Lala Jagat Narain was actively involved in politics as a member of the Indian National Congress. He served as a member of the Punjab Legislative Assembly and held various important positions.
• Parliamentary Role: He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of India's Parliament, where he continued to champion causes related to national integration and communal harmony.

Assassination and Legacy

• Assassination: Lala Jagat Narain was assassinated on  09 September  1981, by militants belonging to the Khalistan movement, which sought an independent Sikh homeland. His assassination was a significant event during the turbulent period of Punjab in the 1980s.
• Legacy: His legacy lives on through the continued publication of Punjab Kesari and through various memorials and institutions named in his honor. He is remembered for his courage, dedication to journalism, and his efforts to promote national unity.

Lala Jagat Narain's life and work left a lasting impact on Indian journalism and politics, particularly in the Punjab region. His commitment to truth, justice, and the national cause continues to inspire many in India.

22 May - Tallapaka Annamacharya birth anniversary

Tallapaka Annamacharya (also popularly known as Annamayya)(22 May 1408 – 4 April 1503) was a 15th-century Hindu saint and the earliest known Indian musician to compose songs called sankirtanas in praise of the Lord Venkateswara, a form of Vishnu.He is the first known composer in carnatic music. The most famous composers of Carnatic music like Purandara Dasa, Kanaka Dasa also came after him. The musical form of the keertana songs that he composed, which are still popular among Carnatic music concert artists,have strongly influenced the structure of Carnatic music compositions.Annamacharya is remembered for his saintly life, and is honoured as a great devotee of Vishnu by devotees and saintly singers.

He is believed to have been the creator avatar of Nandaka, the sword of Vishnu. He is widely regarded as the Andhra Pada kavitā Pitāmaha (Grandfather of Telugu song-writing).

USA Mailbox Improvement Week, May 21–27

Each year, the Postal Service™ designates the third full week of May as Mailbox Improvement Week to encourage customers on city motorized, rural, or contract delivery service routes (formerly highway contract box delivery routes) to examine and, where necessary, improve the appearance of their mailboxes. Neat, attractive mail­boxes make a significant contribution to the appearance of the countryside and streets in suburban areas. Mailbox Improvement Week, May 21-27, calls attention to the need for providing mailboxes that are:

1. Approved by the Postmaster General.

2. Designed to protect the mail from weather.

3. Safe to use.

4. Conveniently located.

5. Neat in appearance.

21 May - International Tea Day

The International Tea Day aims to raise awareness of the long history and the deep cultural and economic significance of tea around the world. The goal of the day is to promote and foster collective actions to implement activities in favour of the sustainable production and consumption of tea and raise awareness of its importance in fighting hunger and poverty.

09 May - Gopal Krishna Gokhale born in 1866

Gopal Krishna Gokhale (9 May 1866 – 19 February 1915) was an Indian liberal political leader and a social reformer during the Indian Independence Movement. Gokhale was a senior leader of the Indian National Congress and the founder of the Servants of India Society. Through the Society as well as the Congress and other legislative bodies he served in, Gokhale campaigned for Indian self-rule and for social reforms. He was the leader of the moderate faction of the Congress party that advocated reforms by working with existing government institutions.

27 April - Samuel Morse birth anniversary

Samuel Morse was an American inventor and painter best known for his invention of the telegraph and the Morse code, which revolutionized long-distance communication. He was born on  27 April 1791, in Charlestown, Massachusetts, and died on 02 April 1872, in New York City.

Before his invention of the telegraph, Morse was primarily known as a painter. He studied at Yale College and then pursued a career in art, studying in Europe and gaining recognition for his work. However, it was during a voyage back to the United States from Europe in 1832 that he conceived the idea of a single-wire telegraph.

Morse spent several years developing his telegraph system, and in 1844, he successfully sent the first telegraph message from Washington, D.C., to Baltimore, Maryland, with the famous message "What hath God wrought." Morse's telegraph and the Morse code, a system of dots and dashes representing letters and numbers, revolutionized communication by enabling messages to be sent quickly over long distances.

Morse's invention laid the foundation for modern telecommunications and had a profound impact on global communication networks. He is remembered as one of the most influential inventors in history, and his contributions to the field of communication are celebrated worldwide.

22 April - Rai Bahadur Sir Ganga Ram birth anniversary

Rai Bahadur Sir Ganga Ram CIE MVO (22 April 1851 – 10 July 1927) was an Indian civil engineer and architect. His extensive contributions to the urban fabric of Lahore, in modern Pakistan, caused Khaled Ahmed to describe him as "the father of modern Lahore".

He designed and built General Post Office, Lahore, Lahore Museum, Aitchison College, Mayo School of Arts (now the National College of Arts), Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore 1921, Lady Mclagan Girls High School, the chemistry department of the Government College University, the Albert Victor wing of Mayo Hospital, Sir Ganga Ram High School (now Lahore College for Women), the Hailey College of Commerce (now Hailey College of Banking & Finance), Ravi Road House for the Disabled, the Ganga Ram Trust Building on "The Mall" and Lady Maynard Industrial School. He also constructed Model Town and Gulberg town, once the best localities of Lahore, the powerhouse at Renala Khurd as well as the railway track between Pathankot and Amritsar.

After the partition of Indian and Pakistan, another hospital Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi was built in 1951 in his memory.

17 April - Chandra Shekhar Singh born in 1927

Chandra Shekhar Singh (01 July 1927 – 08 July 2007) was an Indian politician who served as the eighth Prime Minister of India, between 10 November 1990 and 21 June 1991. He headed a minority government of a breakaway faction of the Janata Dal with outside support from the Indian National Congress as a stop gap arrangement to delay elections.[1] He is the first Indian Prime Minister who has never held any Government office. His government was largely seen as a "puppet" and "lame duck" and the government was formed with the fewest party MPs in the Lok Sabha.His government could not pass the budget at a crucial time when Moody had downgraded India and it further went down after the budget was not passed and global credit-rating agencies further downgraded India from investment grade making it impossible to even get short-term loans and in no position to give any commitment to reform, the World Bank and IMF stopped their assistance. Chandrasekhar had to authorise mortgaging of gold to avoid default of payment and this action came in for particular criticism as it was done secretly in the midst of the election.The Indian economic crisis, 1991, and the Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi plunged his government into crisis.

05 April - Rememberence Kambar

Kambar (1180–1250 CE) (Tiruvaluntur, Thanjavur district, India) was a medieval Tamil Hindu poet and the author of the Ramavataram, popularly known as Kambaramayanam, Tamil version of the epic Ramayana.

Kambar also authored other literary works in Tamil, such as Thirukkai Vazhakkam, Erezhupathu, Silaiyezhupathu, Kangai Puranam, Sadagopar Anthathi and Saraswati Anthathi.

India Post issued a commemorative stamp on 05 April 1966.