20 December - Chatrasal Bundela death annivesary

 

Chatrasal Bundela, also known as Maharaja Chhatrasal, was a notable ruler of the Bundela Rajput clan in India. He was born on 04 May 1649 and passed away on 20 December 1731. Maharaja Chhatrasal is remembered for his valiant efforts in resisting the Mughal rule and for establishing an independent state in the Bundelkhand region.

Chhatrasal was a courageous warrior and a skilled military strategist. He fought against the Mughals under Aurangzeb and, after initial conflicts, managed to secure a semi-autonomous status for his kingdom. His resistance played a significant role in challenging the Mughal authority in the region.

Apart from his military prowess, Maharaja Chhatrasal was also a patron of the arts and culture. He supported poets, musicians, and artists, contributing to the cultural enrichment of his kingdom. His legacy is remembered as a symbol of resistance against imperial powers during a crucial period in Indian history.

19 December - Ram Prasad Bismil death anniversary

 

Ram Prasad Bismil (11 June 1897 – 19 December 1927) was a prominent Indian revolutionary and poet who played a crucial role in the struggle for independence against British colonial rule. Born in Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pradesh, Bismil was deeply influenced by the prevailing nationalist sentiments and joined the freedom movement at a young age.

Ram Prasad Bismil was an active member of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), later renamed the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA). He is best remembered for his involvement in the Kakori Conspiracy of 1925, where he and his associates attempted to rob a train carrying government funds near Kakori, Uttar Pradesh, with the aim of using the proceeds to fund revolutionary activities. The plot was uncovered, leading to the arrest and subsequent trial of the conspirators.

On 19 December 1927, at the age of 30, Ram Prasad Bismil was executed by hanging in Gorakhpur Jail. Despite facing the gallows, Bismil remained steadfast in his commitment to the cause of India's independence. He is also celebrated for his literary contributions, with poems like "Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna" reflecting his fervent patriotism and dedication to the freedom struggle. Ram Prasad Bismil's life and sacrifice continue to inspire generations of Indians in their pursuit of a free and sovereign nation.

19 December - Ashfaq Ullah Khan death anniversary

 

Ashfaq Ullah Khan (1900 – 19 December 1927) was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and revolutionary who played a crucial role in the struggle against British colonial rule in India. Born on 22 October 1900 in Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pradesh, Khan was deeply influenced by the ideals of the Khilafat Movement and the Non-Cooperation Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi.

Ashfaq Ullah Khan was an active member of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), later renamed the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA). He was involved in various revolutionary activities aimed at achieving India's independence. One of the most notable events associated with Ashfaq Ullah Khan was the Kakori Conspiracy of 1925, where he and his associates attempted to rob a train carrying government funds near Kakori, Uttar Pradesh, to finance revolutionary activities. The plan was foiled, leading to the arrest and subsequent trial of the conspirators.

On 19 December 1927, at the age of 27, Ashfaq Ullah Khan was hanged in Faizabad Jail. Despite his young age, he left a lasting legacy as a fearless freedom fighter who sacrificed his life for the cause of India's independence. Ashfaq Ullah Khan's contributions to the struggle against colonialism continue to be remembered and revered in the annals of Indian history.

 

18 December - Arabic Language Day

 

Arabic Language Day is celebrated annually on 18 December . The day was established by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to promote multilingualism and cultural diversity, as well as to celebrate the Arabic language's role in connecting people across the globe.

Arabic is one of the six official languages of the United Nations, and it holds great cultural and historical significance. Arabic has a rich literary and cultural heritage, including contributions to fields such as science, mathematics, philosophy, and literature.

On Arabic Language Day, various events and activities are organized globally to highlight the importance of the Arabic language. These may include seminars, educational programs, cultural exhibitions, and other initiatives that showcase the language's beauty, history, and cultural impact. The day aims to promote linguistic diversity and encourage people to learn and appreciate the Arabic language.

18 December - Qatar National Day

 

Qatar National Day is celebrated annually on 18 December . It commemorates the day in 1878 when Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani, the founder of the State of Qatar, succeeded his father, Sheikh Mohammed bin Thani, as the ruler of the country. The day is a significant national holiday and is celebrated with various events and activities throughout Qatar.

Qatar National Day is a time for the people of Qatar to express their national pride and celebrate the country's heritage and achievements. The celebrations often include parades, fireworks, cultural events, exhibitions, and traditional performances. The national flag is displayed prominently, and many people wear traditional Qatari dress to mark the occasion.

In recent years, Qatar has also hosted various events and activities, including air shows, concerts, and festivals, to make the National Day celebrations more vibrant and inclusive. It's a day that fosters a sense of unity and patriotism among the citizens and residents of Qatar.

 

18 December - Guru Ghasidas birth anniversary

 

Guru Ghasidas, born on 18 December  1756, in Girodpuri (present-day Chhattisgarh, India), was a revered saint, social reformer, and the founder of the Satnami sect. He dedicated his life to promoting social equality and justice, advocating against caste discrimination and oppression. Guru Ghasidas emphasized simplicity in lifestyle, devotion to one God, and the rejection of idol worship. His teachings laid the foundation for the Satnami community, which continues to uphold the principles of equality, brotherhood, and social harmony.

Guru Ghasidas passed away on 09 December 1836, leaving behind a lasting legacy of social reform and spiritual teachings. His contributions have had a profound impact on the cultural and social landscape of Chhattisgarh, inspiring movements for social justice and equality. The followers of the Satnami sect commemorate his birth anniversary, known as Ghasidas Jayanti, as a tribute to his enduring influence.

 

18 December - General K.S.Thimayya Death anniversary

 

General Kodendera Subayya Thimayya DSO (31 March 1906 – 18 December 1965) was a distinguished soldier of the Indian Army who served as Chief of Army Staff from 1957 to 1961 in the crucial years leading up to the conflict with China in 1962. Gen. Thimayya was the only Indian to command an Infantry brigade in battle during the Second World War and is regarded as the most distinguished combat officer the Indian Army has produced. After the Korean War, Thimayya headed a United Nations unit dealing with the repatriation of prisoners of war. After his retirement from the Army, he was appointed Commander of the United Nations Peace Keeping Force in Cyprus from July 1964 to December 1965 and died in Cyprus while on active duty on 18 December 1965.  

17 December - Bhogaraju Pattabhi Sitaramayya death anniversary

 

Bhogaraju Pattabhi Sitaramayya (24 November 1880 – 17 December 1959) was an Indian freedom fighter and politician. He is best known for his role in the Indian independence movement and his contributions to the development of the Indian National Congress.

Sitaramayya was born on 24 November 1880 in Gundugolanu, Andhra Pradesh, India. He pursued his education in law and joined the Indian National Congress during the early stages of the freedom struggle. He actively participated in various movements and played a crucial role in mobilizing public support for the cause of independence.

One of his significant contributions was during the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi. Sitaramayya was also associated with the Swaraj Party, formed by leaders like Motilal Nehru and Chittaranjan Das.

In the political sphere, Sitaramayya served as the President of the Indian National Congress in 1948. His presidential tenure is notable for being a transitional period in the history of the Congress Party, as it marked the first session after India gained independence.

Bhogaraju Pattabhi Sitaramayya passed away on 17 December 1959. His contributions to the independence movement and his role in Indian politics are remembered with respect.

 

17 December - Lala Amarnath scores a century in his Test Cricket debut.

 

Lala Amarnath, the Indian cricketer, he scores a century in his Test debut. His debut Test match was against England, and it took place at Bombay (now Mumbai) on 17 December 1933. In that match, Lala Amarnath made an impressive debut by scoring 118 runs. This century marked a notable beginning to his Test cricket career.

Lala Amarnath went on to become one of India's prominent cricketers of his time and played a significant role in the early development of Indian cricket. His contribution to the sport extended beyond his playing career, as he later became a respected cricket administrator.

17 December - Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar, and Shivaram Rajguru were involved in the killing of British police officer

 

Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar, and Shivaram Rajguru were involved in the killing of British police officer James A. Scott, not James Saunders. On December 17, 1928, in Lahore, India, these revolutionaries targeted James A. Scott, who was mistakenly identified as James A. Saunders.

Bhagat Singh and his associates were part of the Indian independence movement and engaged in various acts of protest and resistance against British colonial rule. The killing of James A. Scott was carried out in retaliation for the death of Lala Lajpat Rai, a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement, who had died from injuries sustained during a baton charge by the police. The plan had been to target James A. Scott, who was believed to be responsible for ordering the lathi charge on Lala Lajpat Rai. However, they ended up killing James A. Saunders by mistake.

The incident played a significant role in the events leading up to the more widely known Lahore Conspiracy Case, in which Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar, and Shivaram Rajguru were eventually tried and sentenced to death for their involvement in the killing of J.P. Saunders.