11 December - Indiana became the 19th U.S. state to join the union

Indiana became the 19th U.S. state on December 11, 1816. It was admitted to the Union, making it the first state formed from the Northwest Territory. The capital of Indiana is Indianapolis, and the state is known for its diverse geography, including farmland, forests, and the industrial cities that developed around the Great Lakes.

11 December - Kavi Pradeep death anniversary

 

Kavi Pradeep (born Ramchandra Narayanji Dwivedi; 06 February 1915 – 11 December 1998),was an Indian poet and songwriter who is best known for his patriotic song "Aye Mere Watan Ke Logo" written as a tribute to the soldiers who had died defending the country during the Sino-Indian War.

His first recognition came for his patriotic lyrics for the film Bandhan (1940). His status as a nationalistic writer got immortalised for writing a daringly patriotic song "Door Hato Ae Duniya Walo" (Move Away O Outsiders) in India's first golden jubilee hit Kismet (1943) because he was forced to go underground to avoid arrest immediately after the film's release that invited the ire of British government.

In a career span of five decades, Kavi Pradeep wrote about 1,700 songsand nationalistic poems including the lyrics for some 72 films, including hits like "Chal Chal Re Naujawan" in film Bandhan (1940) and "Aao Bachcho Tumhein Dikhayen" and "De Dee Hame Azaadi" in the film Jagriti (1954)In 1958, HMV, released an album of 13 songs with his lyrics. He was made the Rashtrakavi (National Poet), and came to be known as, Kavi Pradeep.

In 1997, he was honoured with India's highest award in cinema, the Dada Saheb Phalke Award, for lifetime achievement.

11 December - Viswanathan Anand birthday

 

Viswanathan "Vishy" Anand is an Indian chess grandmaster and a former World Chess Champion. He was born on December 11, 1969, in Mayiladuthurai, Tamil Nadu, India. Anand is one of the most successful and celebrated chess players in the history of the game.

Anand became the undisputed World Chess Champion in 2007, and he held the title until 2013. During his career, he has won numerous tournaments and championships, showcasing his skill, strategic acumen, and versatility in different formats of the game.

Some key highlights of Viswanathan Anand's chess career include:

1. World Chess Champion: Anand won the FIDE World Chess Championship in 2000, and he became the undisputed World Champion in 2007 by winning a tournament that included the reigning champion, Vladimir Kramnik.

2. Defenses and Challengers: Anand successfully defended his title in matches against challengers, including victories over Veselin Topalov in 2010 and Boris Gelfand in 2012.

3. Chess Olympiads: Anand has represented India in numerous Chess Olympiads, contributing to the success of the Indian chess team.

4. Career Achievements: Anand has won several prestigious chess tournaments throughout his career, showcasing his consistency and dominance in the world of chess.

Vishy Anand's approach to the game is known for its combination of deep strategic understanding and tactical brilliance. His contributions to Indian chess have also played a significant role in popularizing the game in the country.

While Anand stepped down from the World Chess Championship in 2013, he continues to be an active and respected figure in the chess world. His legacy has left a lasting impact on the global chess community, and he remains an inspiration for aspiring chess players, especially in India.

 

11 December - International Mountain Day

 

International Mountain Day is observed annually on December 11th. This day was designated by the United Nations General Assembly to raise awareness about the importance of mountains and the role they play in providing valuable resources to billions of people around the world.

Mountains cover about 22% of the Earth's land surface, and they are home to diverse ecosystems and numerous plant and animal species. They also provide essential resources such as fresh water, energy, and food. Additionally, mountains play a crucial role in supporting the livelihoods of millions of people, particularly those living in mountainous regions.

The theme of International Mountain Day varies each year, focusing on different aspects of sustainable mountain development. The day serves as an opportunity to promote the conservation and sustainable development of mountainous areas, as well as to highlight the challenges and opportunities they present.

Activities and events organized on International Mountain Day include conferences, seminars, and educational programs to raise awareness about the importance of mountains and encourage sustainable practices in mountain regions. The celebration of this day is part of the broader efforts to promote environmental conservation and sustainable development worldwide.

11 December - Subramania Bharati birth anniversary

 

C. Subramania Bharathi(11 December 1882 – 11 September 1921) was a Tamil writer, poet, journalist, Indian independence activist, social reformer and polyglot. He was bestowed the title "Bharathi" for his excellence in poetry. He was a pioneer of modern Tamil poetry and is considered one of the greatest Tamil literary figures of all time. He is popularly known by his mononymous title "Bharathi/ Bharathiyaar," and also by the other title "Mahakavi Bharathi" ("the great poet Bharathi"). His numerous works included fiery songs kindling patriotism during the Indian Independence movement.He fought for the emancipation of women, against child marriage, vehemently opposed the caste system, and stood for reforming society and religion. He was also in solidarity with Dalits and Muslims.

10 December - The Indian Military Academy inaugurated in 1932

 

The Indian Military Academy (IMA) was formally inaugurated on December 10, 1932 by Field Marshal Sir Philip W. ChetwodeLocated in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.Field Marshal Chetwode played a key role in the establishment of the IMA and its early development. He served as the first Commandant of the Indian Military Academy. Field Marshal Sir Philip W. Chetwode was a distinguished British military officer who had a significant impact on the training and development of the Indian Army. His involvement in the inauguration of the IMA marked the beginning of the academy's role in producing officers for the Indian Army, contributing to the country's defense ca

The IMA is an officer training academy for the Indian Army. It serves as the primary training institution for officers of the Indian Army.

The establishment of the IMA was a significant step in the development of the Indian Army, providing a centralized training facility for officers. Over the years, the academy has played a crucial role in shaping the leadership of the Indian military.

The IMA's inauguration marked an important milestone in the history of the Indian armed forces, contributing to the professional development and training of officers who go on to serve in various capacities within the Indian Army.

 

10 December - Veer Narayan Singh

 

Veer Narayan Singh was a prominent figure in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against British rule. He was born on 23 June 1795, in Sonakhan, Chhattisgarh, India, and belonged to a noble family.

Veer Narayan Singh played a crucial role in the First War of Indian Independence (also known as the Sepoy Mutiny or Indian Rebellion of 1857). He was the chief of the small state of Sonakhan and was known for his valor and leadership qualities. Singh took a stand against the British East India Company and resisted their rule.

During the rebellion, he led a group of fighters and engaged in various skirmishes against the British forces. However, in 1858, the British managed to capture him. He faced a trial and was sentenced to life imprisonment. Veer Narayan Singh died in British captivity on 10 December 1857.

His legacy lives on as a symbol of resistance against colonial oppression, and he is remembered as a hero in the history of the Indian independence movement. Various monuments and memorials have been dedicated to him in Chhattisgarh to honor his contributions and sacrifice.

 

10 December - International Animal Rights Day

 

International Animal Rights Day is observed annually on December 10th. This day is dedicated to raising awareness about the rights and well-being of animals worldwide. It serves as a reminder of the importance of treating animals with compassion, respect, and kindness.

Animal rights advocates and organizations use this day to educate the public about issues related to animal welfare, animal cruelty, and the ethical treatment of animals. Activities on International Animal Rights Day may include educational events, protests against animal cruelty, campaigns to promote vegetarian or vegan lifestyles, and efforts to strengthen legal protections for animals.

The day emphasizes the need for individuals, communities, and governments to work together to create a world where animals are treated with dignity and are free from unnecessary suffering.

 

10 December - Ashok Kumar death anniversary

 

Ashok Kumar, born as Kumudlal Ganguly, was a legendary Indian actor who made significant contributions to the Indian film industry.

• Birth Date: Ashok Kumar was born on 13 October  1911.

• Death Date: He passed away on 10 December 2001.

Key Points:

• Pioneering Actor: Ashok Kumar is often regarded as one of the pioneering actors in Indian cinema. He began his acting career in the 1930s, and over the decades, he appeared in numerous films, making him one of the most iconic and versatile actors in Indian film history.

• Versatility: Ashok Kumar was known for his versatility and ability to excel in a wide range of roles, from romantic leads to character roles. He played both comic and serious characters with equal finesse.

• Iconic Films: Some of his most famous films include "Kismet" (1943), which was one of the earliest blockbusters in Indian cinema, "Naya Sansar" (1941), and "Bandhan" (1940).

• Awards and Honors: Ashok Kumar received several awards during his career, including the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award. He was honored with the Padma Bhushan, one of India's highest civilian awards, in 1999.

• Legacy: His contributions to Indian cinema have left a lasting legacy, and he is remembered as the "Dada Muni" of Indian cinema. Ashok Kumar's work and influence continue to inspire generations of actors.

Ashok Kumar's long and illustrious career in Indian cinema made him a beloved figure and a true legend of the industry.

 

10 December - Prafulla Chand Chaki birth anniversary

 

Prafulla Chaki was born on 10 December 1888, and he passed away on 02 May 1908. He was an Indian revolutionary and a member of the Jugantar group, which played a significant role in the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. Prafulla Chaki is known for his involvement in the attempted assassination of Kingsford, a British magistrate, along with Khudiram Bose. The assassination attempt took place on April 30, 1908, and Chaki died by suicide following the incident.