10 December - The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

 

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is an international document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly that enshrines the rights and freedoms of all human beings. Drafted by a UN committee chaired by Eleanor Roosevelt, it was accepted by the General Assembly as Resolution 217 during its third session on 10 December 1948 at the Palais de Chaillot in Paris, France.Of the 58 members of the United Nations at the time, 48 voted in favour, none against, eight abstained, and two did not vote

09 October - Gopabandhu Das birth anniversary

 

Gopabandhu Das was born on 09 October 1877, in Suando village, Odisha, India. He dedicated his life to social reform, education, and the upliftment of the oppressed. Gopabandhu Das played a pivotal role in the Indian freedom movement and was a prominent leader during the Non-Cooperation Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi.

Tragically, Gopabandhu Das passed away on 17 June 1928, at the age of 50. Despite his relatively short life, his contributions to Indian society and his commitment to the welfare of the marginalized continue to inspire generations. He is remembered as a revered figure in the history of Odisha and India as a whole.

09 October - Independence Day in Uganda

 

Independence Day in Uganda is celebrated on October 9th each year. On this day in 1962, Uganda gained its independence from British colonial rule. It marked the end of decades of British colonial administration, and Uganda became a sovereign nation.

Independence Day in Uganda is a significant national holiday and is celebrated with various events and festivities, including flag-raising ceremonies, parades, cultural performances, and speeches by political leaders. It's a day for Ugandans to reflect on their history, freedom, and the progress the country has made since gaining independence.

Throughout the country, you can see people proudly displaying the Ugandan flag, and many communities come together to celebrate this important day in the nation's history. It's a time for both reflection on the past and hope for the future as Uganda continues to develop and grow as an independent nation.

 

09 October - Aligarh's Oriental College was converted into Aligarh Muslim University.

 

The Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) was indeed established on October 9, 1920. It was originally known as the Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College, which was founded by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan in 1875. This institution played a significant role in promoting modern education among Muslims in India during the British colonial period. On October 9, 1920, the college was granted university status, and it came to be known as the Aligarh Muslim University, marking a major milestone in the history of education for Muslims in India. AMU continues to be a prestigious educational institution in India known for its academic excellence and contributions to society.

08 October - Mulshi Premchand death anniversary

 

Munshi Premchand, one of the most celebrated writers in the history of Indian literature, was born on July 31, 1880. He was a prolific Hindi and Urdu writer known for his insightful and socially relevant stories and novels.

Tragically, Munshi Premchand passed away on October 8, 1936. His works continue to be highly regarded for their portrayal of the social and economic issues faced by the common people in India during the early 20th century. Through his writings, he left a lasting legacy that continues to influence literature and societal discourse in India.

07 October - Begum Akhtar birth anniversary

 

India Post issued a postage stamp to commemorate Begum Akhtar on 02 December 1994 which was withdrawn shortly after the  issue being printed with water soluble ink.

Begum Akhtar, born on October 7, 1914, in Faizabad, India, and passing away on October 30, 1974, was an iconic Indian classical and ghazal singer. Her original name was Akhtari Bai Faizabadi. Begum Akhtar is celebrated for her extraordinary vocal prowess and her ability to infuse deep emotions into her music.

From a young age, she displayed a remarkable talent for singing, and she received training in classical music and ghazals from accomplished teachers. Her singing style was a fusion of classical and ghazal genres, characterized by its soulful and evocative nature.

Begum Akhtar's renditions of ghazals and thumris, often accompanied by her own emotive expressions, resonated deeply with audiences. Her performances were marked by a powerful and emotional delivery that made her one of the most beloved and influential singers in Indian music history.

Throughout her career, she recorded numerous timeless ghazals and classical compositions, leaving an indelible mark on the world of music. Her contributions to Indian music continue to be celebrated, and her legacy as a gifted and emotionally resonant singer endures, inspiring generations of music enthusiasts and artists.

07 October - Gandhi’s ‘Navjivan‘ magazine was published in 1919.

 

Mahatma Gandhi's "Navjivan" magazine was first published on 07 October 1919. "Navjivan" means "New Life" in English, and the magazine was a platform for Gandhi to promote his ideas and principles of non-violence, self-reliance, and social reform. It played a significant role in spreading his message and rallying support for India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule. The magazine covered a wide range of topics, including politics, philosophy, health, and education, and it had a profound impact on the Indian independence movement and the broader social and cultural discourse of the time.

Indulal Yagnik was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and political leader who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. He was closely associated with Mahatma Gandhi and his principles of non-violence and civil disobedience. Yagnik was an influential figure in Gujarat and was actively involved in various social and political causes.

One of Indulal Yagnik's notable contributions was his association with Mahatma Gandhi's "Navjivan" magazine. "Navjivan" was a Gujarati-language publication founded by Gandhi in 1919. It served as a platform for Gandhi to disseminate his ideas and philosophies, particularly his advocacy for non-violence, self-reliance, and social reform.

Indulal Yagnik was closely associated with "Navjivan" and played a crucial role in its publication and dissemination. He used the magazine as a means to communicate Gandhi's teachings and the message of the Indian independence movement to a wider audience.

Yagnik's involvement with "Navjivan" and his commitment to Gandhi's principles made him a significant figure in the struggle for Indian independence. He continued to work for social and political reform even after India gained independence in 1947 and remained dedicated to the cause of justice and equity throughout his life.

07 October - K.Kelappan death anniversary

 

K. Kelappan, also known as "Kerala Gandhi," was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and social reformer. He was born on August 24, 1889, in Kannur, Kerala, and he passed away on October 7, 1971. Kelappan is celebrated for his significant contributions to India's struggle for independence and his efforts to promote social justice and education.

Kelappan was deeply influenced by the principles of Mahatma Gandhi and actively participated in the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Quit India Movement, which aimed to end British colonial rule in India. He played a pivotal role in mobilizing the people of Kerala for these movements, advocating non-violent resistance and civil disobedience.

Beyond his involvement in the freedom struggle, Kelappan was dedicated to social causes. He worked tirelessly to promote education and uplift marginalized communities, particularly the Dalits (formerly known as Untouchables). His commitment to social reform and justice earned him the nickname "Kerala Gandhi."

K. Kelappan's legacy lives on in the hearts of the people of Kerala and India. He is remembered for his tireless dedication to the principles of freedom, social equality, and education, and his contributions continue to inspire generations of Indians.

07 October - Guru Gobind Singh death anniversary

 

Guru Gobind Singh, born on December 22, 1666, and passing away on October 7, 1708, was the tenth and the last Sikh Guru. He is a revered figure in Sikhism and played a pivotal role in shaping the Sikh faith and its history.

Guru Gobind Singh is known for his significant contributions to Sikhism, including:

1. Formation of the Khalsa: Guru Gobind Singh established the Khalsa, a community of devout and initiated Sikhs who follow a strict code of conduct. The initiation ceremony, known as "Amrit," symbolizes the commitment to Sikh principles of equality, justice, and courage.

2. Defender of Rights: He stood against religious persecution and social injustice, advocating for the rights and freedom of all individuals, regardless of their background or faith.

3. Poetry and Literature: Guru Gobind Singh was a prolific poet and writer. His literary contributions include compositions in the form of hymns and poetry that are now part of the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism.

4. Militarization and Defense: Recognizing the need to defend Sikh communities against external threats, Guru Gobind Singh also organized and militarized the Sikh community.

Guru Gobind Singh's teachings and leadership continue to inspire Sikhs around the world. He is remembered for his bravery, devotion to God, and unwavering commitment to justice and equality. His legacy remains an integral part of Sikh faith and history.

 

07 October - World Cotton Day

 

World Cotton Day is observed on October 7th each year to celebrate and raise awareness about cotton as a global commodity. This day aims to highlight the importance of cotton in various aspects of our lives, including textiles, agriculture, and trade.

Cotton is one of the world's most widely used natural fibers and plays a significant role in the textile industry. World Cotton Day provides an opportunity to recognize the contributions of cotton to economies, trade, and employment, especially in regions where cotton production is a major economic activity.

On this day, various organizations, including those related to agriculture, trade, and textiles, may organize events, seminars, and exhibitions to discuss the challenges and opportunities in the cotton industry. These events often focus on sustainable cotton production practices, the impact of cotton on rural livelihoods, and the importance of fair trade in the cotton sector.

World Cotton Day emphasizes the need for sustainable cotton production and responsible consumption to ensure the long-term viability of the cotton industry while minimizing its environmental and social impacts.