30 September - Rumi birth anniversary

 

Rumi, also known as Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad Rūmī, was a 13th-century Persian poet, Islamic jurist, theologian, and mystic.He was born on September 30, 1207. He is widely recognized as one of the most celebrated and influential poets in the Persian language and one of the greatest mystical poets of all time. Rumi's poetry has transcended cultural and linguistic boundaries and continues to resonate with people from various backgrounds.

Key points about Rumi:

1. Life and Background: Rumi was born in 1207 in Balkh, which is now in modern-day Afghanistan. He later settled in Konya, Turkey, where he spent most of his life. Rumi's father, Bahāʾ al-Dīn Walad, was a renowned theologian and jurist, which influenced Rumi's early education.

2. Mystical Journey: Rumi's life took a profound turn when he met the wandering dervish Shams al-Din Tabrizi. This encounter had a transformative effect on Rumi, leading him to pursue a spiritual path of Sufism, a mystical branch of Islam. His poetry reflects his deep spiritual insights and his search for union with the divine.

3. Works: Rumi's most famous work is the "Mathnawi" or "Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi," a lengthy poetic collection consisting of six books of poetry. The "Mathnawi" contains a wide range of stories, parables, and mystical teachings that explore themes of love, spirituality, and the relationship between humanity and the divine.

4. Love and Divine Love: One of the central themes of Rumi's poetry is the concept of divine love. He often used metaphors of human love to convey the idea of the soul's longing for union with God. His poems celebrate the transformative power of love and the spiritual journey towards enlightenment.

5. Legacy: Rumi's poetry has had a profound and enduring impact on literature, philosophy, and spirituality. His works have been translated into numerous languages and continue to be widely read and studied around the world. Rumi's poetry has inspired countless individuals and has been a source of solace and spiritual guidance for many.

Rumi's poems are known for their profound wisdom, lyrical beauty, and universal themes. His teachings emphasize love, tolerance, and the quest for spiritual truth, making his work relevant and cherished across cultures and generations.

 

30 September - Raja Rao Birender Singh death anniversary

 Raja Rao Birender Singh (20 February 1921 – 30 September 2009) was a King of erstwhile state of Haryana and an Indian politician. He served first as a minister in the state government of Punjab and then as Chief Minister of Haryana , and also served as a minister in Punjab state, Haryana state and the Union cabinet. He also served as the second speaker (first male speaker) of Haryana state assembly in 1967. He coined an Indian political vocabulary Aya Ram, Gaya Ram to describe the practice of frequently floor-crossing by legislature.

He died of cardiac arrest in Gurgaon on 30 September 2009

30 September - Deepa Malik birthday

 

Deepa Malik is an accomplished Indian athlete who has made significant contributions to the world of sports. She was born on September 30, 1970, in Bhaiswal, Haryana, India. Deepa Malik is particularly known for her achievements in para-athletics and is recognized as one of India's most prominent Paralympic athletes.

Here are some notable highlights of Deepa Malik's career and achievements:

1. Paralympic Medalist: Deepa Malik made history at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, by becoming the first Indian woman to win a medal at the Paralympic Games. She secured a silver medal in shot put.

2. Multiple Medals: Over the years, Deepa Malik has won numerous medals and awards in para-athletics, including shot put and javelin throw. Her dedication and determination have earned her recognition and respect within the Indian sports community.

3. Padma Shri: In 2017, she was awarded the Padma Shri, one of India's highest civilian honors, for her exceptional achievements in sports.

4. Motivational Speaker: Deepa Malik is also a motivational speaker and has inspired many with her talks on overcoming adversity and pursuing one's dreams, regardless of physical challenges.

5. Advocate for Paralympic Sports: She has been an advocate for the promotion of Paralympic sports in India and has worked to create greater awareness and support for para-athletes.

Deepa Malik's achievements have not only broken barriers in the world of para-athletics but have also served as an inspiration to people with disabilities across India and beyond. She has shown that determination, resilience, and hard work can lead to remarkable success in the face of adversity.

30 September - Hrishikesh Mukherjee birth anniversary

 

Hrishikesh Mukherjee, the renowned Indian film director and producer known for his classic and heartwarming films, was born on September 30, 1922. Therefore, his birth anniversary is celebrated on September 30th each year. Hrishikesh Mukherjee made a significant impact on the Indian film industry with his movies, which often focused on relatable, slice-of-life stories and human emotions.

Some of his most memorable films include "Anand," "Chupke Chupke," "Gol Maal," "Bawarchi," and "Mili," among many others. His work is celebrated for its simplicity, humor, and ability to connect with audiences of all generations.

On Hrishikesh Mukherjee's birth anniversary, fans, film enthusiasts, and the Indian film industry often pay tribute to his contributions by organizing events, film screenings, and discussions about his legacy in Indian cinema.

 

30 September - International Translation Day

 

International Translation Day is celebrated on September 30th each year. It is a day dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the work of translators and interpreters and the role they play in bridging language barriers, promoting understanding among cultures, and facilitating communication on a global scale.

The celebration of International Translation Day is an opportunity to highlight the importance of translation and interpretation in various fields, including literature, diplomacy, business, science, and many others. It also pays tribute to the professionals who work behind the scenes to make cross-cultural communication possible.

The date, September 30th, was chosen to commemorate the feast day of St. Jerome, a Christian scholar and translator who is considered the patron saint of translators. This day serves as a reminder of the invaluable contribution that translators and interpreters make to the world, fostering cultural exchange and facilitating cooperation in an increasingly interconnected global society. Various events, conferences, and activities are organized worldwide to celebrate International Translation Day and promote the importance of translation and interpretation.

30 September - Botswana Day

 

Botswana Day is a national holiday in the Republic of Botswana, celebrated on September 30th each year. It commemorates the country's independence from British colonial rule, which was achieved on September 30, 1966. On this day, the people of Botswana celebrate their nation's history, culture, and achievements. Festivities typically include parades, cultural performances, speeches by government officials, and various community events.

Botswana, located in Southern Africa, has had a stable political environment and has experienced significant economic growth and development since gaining independence. This day is an important occasion for Botswana's citizens to reflect on their nation's journey and progress since achieving self-rule.

29 September - Pitru Paksha in India

 

Pitru Paksha, also known as Shraaddha or Mahalaya Paksha, is a 16-day period in the Hindu lunar calendar dedicated to honoring and paying homage to one's ancestors or departed forefathers. This period typically falls in the lunar month of Bhadrapada (usually September to October) and is considered an important time for performing rituals for the deceased.

The story behind Pitru Paksha is rooted in Hindu mythology and comes from several ancient texts, including the Mahabharata and the Garuda Purana. One of the most well-known stories associated with Pitru Paksha is that of King Karna from the Mahabharata.

King Karna, who is one of the central characters in the Mahabharata, was known for his exceptional generosity and charitable deeds. However, he was unaware of his true lineage for most of his life. Karna was born to Kunti (the mother of the Pandavas) through a divine boon granted by Lord Surya (the Sun God). Because of his lowly birth, Karna faced discrimination and humiliation throughout his life, particularly due to the caste system prevalent at the time.

When Karna died in the Kurukshetra War, his soul ascended to the heavens. There, he was granted celestial comforts and grand feasts, but he realized that he had not performed any rituals or offerings for his ancestors during his lifetime due to his ignorance of his lineage. As a result, he was unable to access those comforts. This troubled Karna, who then sought a solution from Lord Indra, who granted him a special 16-day period on Earth to make amends for this omission.

During this time, Karna returned to Earth in the form of a wandering soul, allowing his descendants to perform rituals and offerings for him. This period became known as Pitru Paksha, during which Hindus perform tarpan (offering of water and food) to honor their deceased ancestors and seek their blessings and forgiveness.

Pitru Paksha is a time of reflection, respect, and gratitude toward one's forefathers. It is believed that by performing these rituals with devotion, individuals can alleviate the suffering of their ancestors and ensure their peaceful transition to the afterlife. It is an important tradition in Hindu culture and is observed with sincerity and reverence by many families.

This 16-day period is considered an unfavorable time to start a new venture, get married, buy a house or a car. 

Information Post : Bihu dance

 

Bihu dance is a traditional folk dance form that originates from the northeastern Indian state of Assam. It is closely associated with the Bihu festival, which is one of the most significant and vibrant festivals celebrated in Assam. Bihu dance is performed to mark the various stages of the Bihu festival, which is celebrated with much enthusiasm and fervor.

Key features of the Bihu dance:

1. Celebratory Dance: Bihu dance is a celebratory dance that is performed by both men and women during the Bihu festival, which typically spans three different phases: Rongali Bihu (Bohag Bihu or spring festival), Kongali Bihu (Kati Bihu or autumn festival), and Bhogali Bihu (Magh Bihu or harvest festival).

2. Colorful Attire: Dancers wear vibrant and colorful traditional Assamese attire. Women usually wear Mekhela Chador (a two-piece garment) or Riha-Mekhela, while men wear dhotis and kurta.

3. Traditional Music: The dance is accompanied by traditional Bihu music, which features instruments like the dhol (drum), pepa (a type of flute), and gogona (a bamboo instrument). The energetic beats of the dhol are particularly characteristic of Bihu dance.

4. Movements: Bihu dance involves a series of quick and intricate footwork, often performed in a circular or semi-circular formation. Dancers also use their hands and hips to create graceful and lively movements.

5. Themes: The dance often portrays themes related to Assamese rural life, agricultural practices, and the changing seasons. It celebrates the joy of the harvest season, the beauty of nature, and the spirit of togetherness.

6. Celebration of Love: Bihu dance also carries a romantic element, as it symbolizes the joy and love associated with the Bihu festival. Many Bihu songs express romantic sentiments and are sung during the dance.

7. Community Participation: Bihu dance is not limited to professional dancers; it is a community activity in which people of all ages and backgrounds participate. It fosters a sense of unity and cultural identity among the people of Assam.

The Bihu festival, with its accompanying dance, is a significant cultural event in Assam, and it reflects the region's rich heritage and connection to nature and agriculture. The lively and rhythmic Bihu dance is not only a celebration of Assamese culture but also a symbol of the resilience and spirit of the people of Assam.

29 September - Radha Gobinda Baruah birth anniversary

 

Radha Gobinda Baruah, also known as Radha Gobindo Baruah, was an influential Indian freedom fighter and social reformer. He was born on September 29, 1871, in Assam, which was then part of British India. Baruah is primarily remembered for his contributions to the Indian independence movement and his efforts to promote social and educational reforms in Assam.

Here are some key highlights of Radha Gobinda Baruah's life and contributions:

1. Freedom Fighter: Radha Gobinda Baruah was an active participant in the Indian freedom struggle against British colonial rule. He was involved in various activities and movements aimed at achieving India's independence.

2. Promoter of Assamese Language: Baruah was a staunch advocate for the promotion and preservation of the Assamese language and culture. He worked tirelessly to promote the use of the Assamese language in education, administration, and daily life.

3. Social Reformer: He was a social reformer who championed various causes, including the upliftment of women, eradication of social evils, and the spread of education in Assam.

4. Journalism: Radha Gobinda Baruah was associated with journalism and was the editor of several newspapers and publications. He used these platforms to advocate for social and political change.

5. Founder of Literary Organizations: He played a significant role in founding literary and cultural organizations in Assam, furthering the cause of Assamese literature and arts.

6. Educational Initiatives: Baruah was instrumental in establishing educational institutions in Assam, contributing to the spread of education in the region.

7. Legacy: Radha Gobinda Baruah's legacy is celebrated in Assam, where he is remembered as a prominent freedom fighter and a visionary leader who worked tirelessly for the betterment of his society and the preservation of Assamese culture.

Radha Gobinda Baruah's contributions to the Indian freedom movement, his efforts in the field of education and language preservation, and his commitment to social reform continue to be remembered and honored in Assam and beyond.

Information Post : BOMBAY PORT

 

The Bombay Port, also known as the Mumbai Port, is one of the oldest and most significant ports in India. It has a long history dating back to the colonial era. The Bombay Port was officially established in the 17th century during British rule.

Here's a brief historical overview of the establishment of the Bombay Port:

1. Early History: Prior to the British establishment of the port, Bombay (now Mumbai) was a collection of islands along the western coast of India. The natural harbor of Bombay was recognized for its strategic importance by various rulers and traders throughout history.

2. East India Company: The British East India Company played a crucial role in the development of the Bombay Port. The company obtained Bombay as part of the dowry of Princess Catherine of Braganza when she married King Charles II of England in 1661.

3. Formal Establishment: In 1668, the East India Company appointed a naval officer named Gerald Aungier as the Governor of Bombay. Aungier recognized the potential of Bombay's natural harbor and took steps to develop it into a proper port. This marked the formal establishment of the Bombay Port.

4. Development: Over the years, the British administration invested in the development and expansion of the port infrastructure. This included the construction of docks, wharves, and other facilities to facilitate maritime trade.

5. Trade Hub: The Bombay Port played a vital role in the British colonial trade network. It served as a key hub for the import and export of goods, connecting India with British colonies and other parts of the world.

6. Post-Independence: After India gained independence from British colonial rule in 1947, the Bombay Port continued to be a significant maritime trade gateway. However, with the development of other ports in India, particularly the Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Nhava Sheva), the importance of the Bombay Port has somewhat diminished in terms of container handling. Nevertheless, it remains an essential part of Mumbai's infrastructure and continues to handle various types of cargo.

Today, the Mumbai Port continues to be a crucial maritime gateway for the city of Mumbai and the surrounding region, playing a vital role in trade and commerce in western India.