Information Post : BOMBAY PORT

 

The Bombay Port, also known as the Mumbai Port, is one of the oldest and most significant ports in India. It has a long history dating back to the colonial era. The Bombay Port was officially established in the 17th century during British rule.

Here's a brief historical overview of the establishment of the Bombay Port:

1. Early History: Prior to the British establishment of the port, Bombay (now Mumbai) was a collection of islands along the western coast of India. The natural harbor of Bombay was recognized for its strategic importance by various rulers and traders throughout history.

2. East India Company: The British East India Company played a crucial role in the development of the Bombay Port. The company obtained Bombay as part of the dowry of Princess Catherine of Braganza when she married King Charles II of England in 1661.

3. Formal Establishment: In 1668, the East India Company appointed a naval officer named Gerald Aungier as the Governor of Bombay. Aungier recognized the potential of Bombay's natural harbor and took steps to develop it into a proper port. This marked the formal establishment of the Bombay Port.

4. Development: Over the years, the British administration invested in the development and expansion of the port infrastructure. This included the construction of docks, wharves, and other facilities to facilitate maritime trade.

5. Trade Hub: The Bombay Port played a vital role in the British colonial trade network. It served as a key hub for the import and export of goods, connecting India with British colonies and other parts of the world.

6. Post-Independence: After India gained independence from British colonial rule in 1947, the Bombay Port continued to be a significant maritime trade gateway. However, with the development of other ports in India, particularly the Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Nhava Sheva), the importance of the Bombay Port has somewhat diminished in terms of container handling. Nevertheless, it remains an essential part of Mumbai's infrastructure and continues to handle various types of cargo.

Today, the Mumbai Port continues to be a crucial maritime gateway for the city of Mumbai and the surrounding region, playing a vital role in trade and commerce in western India.

 

29 September - World Heart Day

 

World Heart Day is celebrated every year on September 29th. This global campaign was created by the World Heart Federation to raise awareness about heart disease and stroke, as well as to promote heart-healthy lifestyles and behaviors. On World Heart Day, various organizations, healthcare professionals, and individuals around the world participate in activities and events to emphasize the importance of heart health and to encourage people to make positive changes in their lives to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases. These activities often include health screenings, educational programs, and advocacy efforts to combat heart disease, which remains a leading cause of death worldwide.

29 September - Matangini Hazara death anniversary

 

Matangini Hazara, also known as Gandha Ma (Mother of Fragrance), was a notable Indian freedom fighter and a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement. She was born on October 19, 1870, in the village of Hogla, in what is now West Bengal, India, and she played a significant role in the struggle for India's independence from British colonial rule.

Key points about Matangini Hazara's life and contributions:

1. Early Life: Matangini Hazara was born into a poor Santhal tribal family. She grew up in difficult circumstances but was determined to receive an education.

2. Freedom Struggle: Matangini Hazara became actively involved in the Indian freedom movement during the early 20th century. She joined the Indian National Congress and participated in various non-violent protests and movements against British rule.

3. Civil Disobedience: She actively participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement and the Quit India Movement, both of which were pivotal in the struggle for Indian independence.

4. Salt March: Matangini Hazara is particularly remembered for her participation in the Salt Satyagraha in 1930, during which she led a group of protesters to the Dharasana Salt Works in Gujarat. She was among those who were beaten by the police but remained committed to non-violence.

5. Ultimate Sacrifice: Tragically, Matangini Hazara lost her life on September 29, 1942, in Tamluk, West Bengal, during a peaceful protest. She was carrying the Indian national flag and was shot by British police, becoming one of the martyrs in the struggle for Indian independence.

6. Legacy: Matangini Hazara's sacrifice and dedication to the cause of freedom have made her an iconic figure in the Indian independence movement. Her commitment to non-violence and her bravery continue to inspire generations of Indians.

Matangini Hazara's life and sacrifice symbolize the unwavering commitment of many Indians to achieve independence through non-violent means. She is celebrated as a courageous freedom fighter who stood up for the principles of justice, equality, and self-determination.

 

29 September - Mehmood Ali birth anniversary

 

Mehmood Ali, often credited simply as Mehmood, was a legendary Indian actor, comedian, and filmmaker in the Hindi film industry. He was born on September 29, 1932, in Bombay (now Mumbai), India, and he passed away on July 23, 2004. Mehmood was known for his exceptional comic timing and versatile acting skills.

Key points about Mehmood Ali:

1. Early Life: Mehmood was born into a family with a background in the entertainment industry. His father, Mumtaz Ali, was a character actor and dancer in Hindi films.

2. Career Beginnings: Mehmood started his career as a child actor in Bollywood films. He initially played small and supporting roles in films during the 1950s.

3. Comedy: Mehmood gained widespread recognition and popularity for his comedic roles. He was known for his unique style of humor and impeccable comic timing, which made him one of the most sought-after comedians in the industry.

4. Versatile Actor: While he was primarily known for his comedic roles, Mehmood also showcased his versatility as an actor by performing in various genres, including drama and character roles. He received critical acclaim for his performances in several serious and dramatic films.

5. Memorable Films: Some of Mehmood's most famous and memorable films include "Padosan," "Chhoti Si Baat," "Do Phool," "Bombay to Goa," and "Kunwara Baap," among many others.

6. Awards and Recognition: Mehmood received several awards and honors for his contributions to Indian cinema. He won the Filmfare Award for Best Comedian multiple times.

7. Film Direction: In addition to acting, Mehmood also ventured into film direction. He directed films such as "Bhoot Bangla" and "Sadhu Aur Shaitaan."

8. Legacy: Mehmood's influence on Indian comedy and cinema is enduring. His characters and dialogues are still fondly remembered by audiences, and he continues to be celebrated as one of Bollywood's finest comedians.

9. Personal Life: Mehmood was married and had four children, including his son M. A. (Mack) Mehmood, who also worked in the entertainment industry.

Mehmood Ali's contributions to Indian cinema, especially in the realm of comedy, have left an indelible mark. His films and performances are cherished by audiences and serve as a testament to his talent and enduring popularity.

 

28 September - Sai Baba of Shirdi birth anniversary

 

Sai Baba of Shirdi, also known simply as Sai Baba, is one of the most revered and beloved spiritual figures in India. He is considered a saint, guru, and a fakir (Sufi ascetic) by his devotees. Sai Baba's teachings emphasize love, tolerance, and devotion to God. His life and teachings have inspired millions of people from various religious backgrounds.

Here are some key points about Sai Baba of Shirdi:

1. Birth and Early Life: The exact details of Sai Baba's birth and early life are not well-documented. He is believed to have been born in the late 18th century or early 19th century in a village called Pathri in the state of Maharashtra, India. His birth name and religious background remain a subject of debate.

2. Arrival in Shirdi: Sai Baba arrived in the village of Shirdi, also in Maharashtra, when he was in his late teens or early twenties. He lived in a mosque and soon began to attract a following due to his spiritual wisdom and acts of kindness.

3. Teachings: Sai Baba's teachings were simple and revolved around the importance of self-realization, devotion to God (whom he often referred to as Allah), and the unity of all religions. He encouraged people to perform good deeds, help others, and lead a moral and ethical life.

4. Miracles: Many stories and accounts of Sai Baba's miracles are associated with his time in Shirdi. These miracles are said to include healing the sick, materializing objects, and displaying divine knowledge.

5. Universal Message: Sai Baba is known for promoting a message of religious tolerance and the unity of all faiths. He often said, "Sabka Malik Ek" (God is one, everyone's master) and welcomed people of all religions into his fold.

6. Devotion and Worship: Temples and shrines dedicated to Sai Baba can be found not only in India but also in various parts of the world. Devotees of Sai Baba worship him with great devotion, offering prayers, performing bhajans (devotional songs), and conducting various rituals.

7. Samadhi: Sai Baba passed away on October 15, 1918. His devotees believe that he entered a state of samadhi (a deep meditative trance) and that his divine presence continues to guide and bless them.

8. Festivals: The most prominent festival associated with Sai Baba is his Mahasamadhi day, which is observed on October 15th every year. Devotees gather at the Shirdi Sai Baba temple in Shirdi and at other Sai Baba temples around the world to commemorate this day with prayers and celebrations.

Sai Baba's teachings and his universal appeal have transcended religious boundaries, making him a beloved figure not only in India but also among people of various faiths worldwide. His devotees continue to find solace and inspiration in his life and message.

 

28 September - World Maritime Day

 

World Maritime Day is observed annually during the last week of September, with the exact date varying each year based on the decision of the International Maritime Organization (IMO). It was first celebrated in 1978 to honor the maritime industry’s significant contribution to the global economy, particularly focusing on shipping safety, maritime security, and the marine environment.

The day serves to highlight the importance of the shipping industry, which is responsible for the vast majority of world trade. It also brings attention to critical issues such as marine environmental protection, safety at sea, and the welfare of seafarers. Each year, World Maritime Day carries a specific theme, addressing contemporary issues facing the maritime industry, such as sustainable shipping, innovation, and the environmental impact of maritime activities.

Various activities and events are organized by the IMO and its member states, including symposiums, workshops, and educational campaigns to promote awareness of maritime challenges and achievements.

World Maritime Day is observed annually on the fourth Thursday of September.

28 September - Czech Statehood Day (Czech Republic)

 

Czech Statehood Day, also known as Den české státnosti in Czech, is a national holiday in the Czech Republic. It is observed on September 28th each year to commemorate two important events in Czech history:

1. Saint Wenceslas Day: September 28th is the feast day of Saint Wenceslas (Svatý Václav), the patron saint of the Czech Republic. Saint Wenceslas, or Václav in Czech, was a 10th-century Duke of Bohemia who played a significant role in the Christianization of the region. He is celebrated for his piety and commitment to Christianity.

2. Czech Statehood: On September 28, 935, Saint Wenceslas was murdered by his brother, Boleslaus the Cruel, in a power struggle. Despite his violent death, Wenceslas came to be seen as a symbol of Czech statehood and Christianity. His death marked a pivotal moment in Czech history, and his legacy is celebrated on this day as a symbol of the nation's history, culture, and identity.

Observance: Czech Statehood Day is a public holiday in the Czech Republic. It is marked by various events and ceremonies, including religious services, cultural performances, and historical reenactments. Many people visit churches and historical sites associated with Saint Wenceslas and Czech statehood. It is also a day when the national flag is displayed, and patriotic sentiments are expressed.

Czech Statehood Day is a time for the Czech people to reflect on their history and heritage, pay homage to Saint Wenceslas, and celebrate their national identity and statehood. It is an important occasion for cultural and civic pride in the Czech Republic.

 

28 September - World Rabies Day

 

World Rabies Day is observed every year on September 28th to raise awareness about the deadly viral disease known as rabies. This global initiative, established in 2007, aims to educate people about the risks associated with rabies and promote efforts to prevent and control it.

Rabies is primarily transmitted through the saliva of infected animals, typically through bites. Once symptoms appear in humans, rabies is almost always fatal. Thus, early intervention is crucial.

On World Rabies Day, various organizations, governments, and communities worldwide come together to:

1. Raise Awareness: Inform the public about rabies, its symptoms, and the importance of seeking immediate medical attention after animal bites.

2. Promote Vaccination: Encourage the vaccination of domestic animals, especially dogs and cats, which are common carriers of the virus. This not only protects pets but also reduces the risk of transmission to humans.

3. Advocate Responsible Pet Ownership: Stress responsible pet ownership practices, such as spaying/neutering, licensing, and keeping pets up-to-date on vaccinations.

4. Support Animal Control: Promote effective animal control measures to reduce the number of stray and potentially rabid animals.

5. Foster Collaboration: Encourage collaboration between healthcare professionals, veterinarians, governments, and organizations to combat rabies effectively.

6. Work Toward Zero Deaths: Strive toward the global goal of eliminating human deaths from rabies by 2030.

World Rabies Day events include educational programs, vaccination clinics, awareness campaigns, and fundraising activities to support rabies prevention efforts. The ultimate objective is to reduce the incidence of rabies in both animals and humans and, ultimately, eradicate this deadly disease. By coming together on this day, we can take significant steps toward a rabies-free world.

28 September - Freedom from Hunger Day

 

Freedom from Hunger Day, also known as World Hunger Day, is observed on September 28th each year. This international observance is dedicated to raising awareness about global hunger and advocating for solutions to combat food insecurity and malnutrition.

Here are some key points about Freedom from Hunger Day:

1. Objective: The primary objective of Freedom from Hunger Day is to draw attention to the issue of hunger and malnutrition on a global scale. It seeks to remind people of the importance of eradicating hunger and ensuring that everyone has access to sufficient, nutritious food.

2. Global Hunger: Hunger is a pressing global issue, with millions of people, including children, experiencing chronic undernourishment and food insecurity. Freedom from Hunger Day aims to highlight the scale of this problem and mobilize efforts to address it.

3. Awareness Campaigns: Organizations, NGOs, and governments often use Freedom from Hunger Day as an opportunity to launch awareness campaigns, share information, and engage in advocacy efforts related to hunger and malnutrition.

4. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Eradicating hunger and achieving food security is one of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 2). Freedom from Hunger Day aligns with this goal and emphasizes the importance of making progress toward ending hunger by 2030.

5. Advocacy and Fundraising: Many organizations and individuals use this day to advocate for policies and initiatives aimed at alleviating hunger and raising funds for projects and programs that address food insecurity and malnutrition.

6. Community Engagement: Freedom from Hunger Day often involves community-based activities, such as food drives, meal packaging events, and efforts to provide meals to those in need. These initiatives bring people together to make a positive impact on hunger locally and globally.

7. Educational Programs: Educational institutions may use this day to educate students about hunger-related issues, food distribution systems, and the importance of sustainable agriculture and nutrition.

8. Volunteer Opportunities: Many organizations offer volunteer opportunities on Freedom from Hunger Day, allowing individuals to directly contribute to efforts to combat hunger in their communities and around the world.

9. Collaboration: Freedom from Hunger Day serves as a reminder that addressing global hunger requires collaboration among governments, NGOs, businesses, and individuals. It highlights the importance of working together to find sustainable solutions.

Freedom from Hunger Day is an occasion to reflect on the plight of those who suffer from hunger and malnutrition and to renew commitments to work toward a world where everyone has access to enough nutritious food to lead healthy and productive lives.

27 September - Mata Amritanandamayi birthday

 

Mata Amritanandamayi, often referred to simply as Amma (meaning "Mother"), is a renowned Indian spiritual leader and humanitarian. She is widely respected for her philanthropic work, teachings on spirituality, and her practice of hugging people to provide comfort and solace. Amma was born on September 27, 1953, in Parayakadavu, Kerala, India.

Key points about Mata Amritanandamayi:

1. Early Life and Spiritual Awakening: Amma was born into a poor fishing family in Kerala, India. From a young age, she displayed spiritual inclinations and a deep compassion for others. Her spiritual awakening led her to devote her life to serving humanity.

2. Hugging Guru: Amma is perhaps best known for her practice of embracing people in what has become known as "Amma's darshan" or "Amma's hug." She has hugged millions of people from all walks of life, offering them comfort, love, and solace. This act of hugging is seen as a way to transmit love and healing energy.

3. Global Outreach: Amma's humanitarian work and spiritual teachings have gained international recognition. She has traveled extensively, visiting countries around the world to provide spiritual guidance and to raise funds for various charitable initiatives.

4. Charitable Activities: The Mata Amritanandamayi Math, the organization she founded, is involved in a wide range of charitable activities. These include providing free education, healthcare, and housing for the poor and needy. The organization has also responded to disaster relief efforts, including the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004.

5. Interfaith Dialogue: Amma has been an advocate for interfaith dialogue and harmony. She emphasizes the importance of recognizing the underlying unity among different religious traditions.

6. Spiritual Teachings: While Amma's teachings are rooted in Hindu spirituality, she emphasizes universal principles of love, compassion, selflessness, and service to humanity. Her message transcends religious boundaries.

7. Recognition and Awards: Amma has received numerous awards and honors for her humanitarian work and spiritual leadership, including the Gandhi-King Award for Non-Violence in 2002.

8. Amrita University: Amma founded Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham (Amrita University), a multi-campus, multi-disciplinary research institution in India that focuses on education and research in various fields, including science, technology, and medicine.

Mata Amritanandamayi, often referred to as the "Hugging Saint," is revered by her followers as a symbol of love and compassion. Her work has touched the lives of millions, and she continues to inspire people around the world with her teachings and humanitarian efforts.