29 September - Matangini Hazara death anniversary

 

Matangini Hazara, also known as Gandha Ma (Mother of Fragrance), was a notable Indian freedom fighter and a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement. She was born on October 19, 1870, in the village of Hogla, in what is now West Bengal, India, and she played a significant role in the struggle for India's independence from British colonial rule.

Key points about Matangini Hazara's life and contributions:

1. Early Life: Matangini Hazara was born into a poor Santhal tribal family. She grew up in difficult circumstances but was determined to receive an education.

2. Freedom Struggle: Matangini Hazara became actively involved in the Indian freedom movement during the early 20th century. She joined the Indian National Congress and participated in various non-violent protests and movements against British rule.

3. Civil Disobedience: She actively participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement and the Quit India Movement, both of which were pivotal in the struggle for Indian independence.

4. Salt March: Matangini Hazara is particularly remembered for her participation in the Salt Satyagraha in 1930, during which she led a group of protesters to the Dharasana Salt Works in Gujarat. She was among those who were beaten by the police but remained committed to non-violence.

5. Ultimate Sacrifice: Tragically, Matangini Hazara lost her life on September 29, 1942, in Tamluk, West Bengal, during a peaceful protest. She was carrying the Indian national flag and was shot by British police, becoming one of the martyrs in the struggle for Indian independence.

6. Legacy: Matangini Hazara's sacrifice and dedication to the cause of freedom have made her an iconic figure in the Indian independence movement. Her commitment to non-violence and her bravery continue to inspire generations of Indians.

Matangini Hazara's life and sacrifice symbolize the unwavering commitment of many Indians to achieve independence through non-violent means. She is celebrated as a courageous freedom fighter who stood up for the principles of justice, equality, and self-determination.