Job Charnock (c. 1630–1693) was an English merchant and the widely accepted founder of the city of Kolkata (Calcutta), India. Here are some key points about Job Charnock:
Early Life: Job Charnock's exact birthdate is not known, but he was likely born around 1630 in London, England.
East India Company: Charnock was associated with the English East India Company, a trading company that played a significant role in the East Indies trade during the 17th and 18th centuries.
Establishment of Calcutta: Charnock is credited with establishing a settlement in the Bengal region, which later grew into the city of Calcutta (now Kolkata). In the late 17th century, he selected the site for a trading post along the Hooghly River.
Trade and Diplomacy: Charnock was involved in trade and diplomacy with the local rulers. The English East India Company's presence in Bengal grew under his leadership.
Death and Burial: Job Charnock passed away on January 10, 1693. He was initially buried in the Job Charnock Mausoleum, but the exact location of his grave became uncertain over time.
Controversies: Charnock's role in the founding of Calcutta has been the subject of historical debates. While he is widely regarded as a key figure, some controversies exist regarding whether he was the sole founder or if others played significant roles.
Job Charnock's influence on the development of British trade and settlement in India, particularly in the Bengal region, is historically significant. Kolkata, one of India's major cities, has its roots in the trading post established by Charnock in the late 17th century.
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