Ernest Rutherford (1871–1937) was a distinguished physicist whose groundbreaking research revolutionized our understanding of the atom's structure and radioactivity. Born on 30 August 1871, in New Zealand, Rutherford's brilliant career led to the discovery of the atomic nucleus and the development of the planetary model of atomic structure. His 1908 Nobel Prize in Chemistry recognized his work on the disintegration of elements and radioactive substances. Rutherford's legacy extends to the transmutation of elements and the foundational concepts of nuclear physics. He passed away on 19 October 1937, leaving an indelible mark on the world of science.
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