Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee (1844 – 1906) was a prominent Indian physician, barrister, and one of the early leaders of the Indian National Congress. He was born in Calcutta (now Kolkata) and went on to play a significant role in India's struggle for independence during the British colonial era.
Bonnerjee's career began as a doctor, and he earned a degree in medicine from Edinburgh University in 1868. Later, he also pursued law and became a barrister. He was one of the few Indians of his time to have such a diverse educational background.
In 1885, Bonnerjee played a pivotal role in the formation of the Indian National Congress, which was founded with the goal of presenting Indian political demands and seeking constitutional reforms from the British government. He presided over the first session of the Indian National Congress held in Bombay (now Mumbai) in December 1885.
Bonnerjee's leadership and contributions to the early years of the Indian National Congress were significant in laying the groundwork for the future struggle for India's independence. However, as the Congress evolved and its methods and ideologies changed over time, he gradually distanced himself from the organization.
Despite his involvement in public life, Bonnerjee continued his medical practice and remained active in legal circles. He passed away in 1906, leaving behind a legacy as one of the pioneering figures in India's nationalist movement.
Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee passed away on July 21, 1906. His death anniversary is observed on this date every year.
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