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The Remembrance Day of the Sacrifice of Vukovar in 1991 is observed annually in Croatia on 18 November This solemn day commemorates the suffering and heroism of the city of Vukovar and its defenders during the Homeland War (Croatian War of Independence).
Historical Context:
Siege of Vukovar:
The siege lasted from August 25 to November 18, 1991, during which the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and Serbian paramilitary forces heavily bombarded the city. Vukovar was left in ruins, and thousands of civilians and soldiers were killed or displaced.Fall of Vukovar:
On November 18, 1991, Vukovar fell to the JNA after months of relentless fighting. The city's fall symbolized immense suffering and resistance and became a turning point in the war.Tragedies and War Crimes:
After the occupation, atrocities were committed, including the massacre at the Ovčara farm, where over 200 Croatian prisoners were executed.
Significance of the Day:
Honoring Victims and Defenders:
The day honors the courage of the city's defenders and the memory of those who lost their lives.Symbol of National Unity and Resistance:
Vukovar is a symbol of Croatia's fight for independence and the resilience of its people.Reflection on Peace:
It is also a time for reflection on the importance of peace, reconciliation, and the prevention of future conflicts.
Observances:
Commemorative March:
A "Procession of Remembrance" is held in Vukovar, where thousands walk from the Vukovar Hospital to the city's Memorial Cemetery.Lighting of Candles:
Croatians across the country light candles in windows and public spaces as a sign of remembrance.Memorial Services:
Religious services and ceremonies are conducted to honor the victims and pray for peace.
The Remembrance Day of the Sacrifice of Vukovar in 1991 is a deeply emotional and important event in Croatia, serving as a reminder of the cost of war and the enduring spirit of the Croatian people.
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