Mongolia's path to independence from China is a significant historical process. Mongolia declared its independence from the Qing Dynasty of China on 29 December 1911, following the fall of the Qing Dynasty. However, this initial declaration was not fully recognized internationally, and Mongolia faced challenges in maintaining its independence.
The 1911 declaration led to a period of struggle and negotiation. It wasn't until the Treaty of Kyakhta in 1915 that Mongolia's autonomy was somewhat recognized by China, Russia, and Mongolia itself. However, true independence was achieved later when the People's Republic of Mongolia was officially established on 11 July 1921, following the Mongolian Revolution of 1921, which was supported by the Soviet Union.
Thus, July 11 is celebrated as Mongolia's National Day, marking the country's definitive break from Chinese rule and the establishment of an independent state.
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