19 June - Balasaheb Thackeray founded the Shiv Sena in 1966

 

Balasaheb Thackeray founded the Shiv Sena on June 19, 1966, marking the beginning of a significant political movement in Maharashtra, India. The party was established to advocate for the rights and interests of the Marathi-speaking population, promoting a strong regional identity and addressing issues related to employment and political representation for the local people.

Key Points About the Founding of Shiv Sena:

1. Founder:

   • Balasaheb Thackeray, originally a cartoonist and journalist, was the charismatic leader who founded the Shiv Sena. His leadership and oratory skills played a crucial role in the party's growth and influence.

2. Ideology and Objectives:

   • The primary objective of the Shiv Sena was to fight for the rights and privileges of the Marathi Manoos (Marathi-speaking people) in Maharashtra.
   • The party aimed to address issues such as unemployment, economic opportunities, and political power for the local population, often emphasizing a nativist agenda.

3. Political Strategy:

   • The Shiv Sena adopted a blend of regional nationalism and populism, appealing to the sentiments of the Marathi-speaking populace.
   • The party organized protests, strikes, and rallies to draw attention to the grievances of the local people and to exert political pressure.

4. Growth and Influence:

   • Over the years, the Shiv Sena grew in influence, particularly in Mumbai and other urban centers in Maharashtra. The party established a strong network of local leaders and grassroots supporters.
   • The Shiv Sena also expanded its influence by participating in state and national elections, forming alliances with other political parties, including the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

5. Legacy:

   • Balasaheb Thackeray remained a central figure in Maharashtra politics until his death in 2012. Under his leadership, the Shiv Sena became a major political force in the state.
   • The party's emphasis on Marathi pride and regional identity continues to resonate with a significant portion of Maharashtra's population.

The founding of the Shiv Sena by Balasaheb Thackeray on June 19, 1966, marked a pivotal moment in Maharashtra's political landscape, influencing the state's politics and society for decades.