18 May - Shree Pundalik, the first Indian film, was released in 1912

 

Shree Pundalik, considered the first Indian film, was released on May 18, 1912. This silent film, directed by Dadasaheb Torne, is a significant milestone in Indian cinema history. However, its status as the first Indian film is often debated due to the technical aspects of its production and the circumstances surrounding its release.

Key Points about Shree Pundalik:

1. Historical Context: Shree Pundalik was produced during a time when the Indian subcontinent was under British colonial rule, and the Indian film industry was in its nascent stages.

2. Production Details:

   • Director: Dadasaheb Torne
   • Cinematography: Johnson
   • Format: Silent film
   • Length: Approximately 22 minutes

3. Content: The film is based on the story of a revered saint, Pundalik, from Maharashtra. It depicted the life and devotion of Saint Pundalik to Lord Vithoba, a deity worshipped primarily in the state of Maharashtra.

4. Controversy:

   • Technical Aspects: The film was shot by a British cameraman, Johnson, and the film reels were processed in London. This involvement of foreign personnel and technology raises questions about its status as a completely indigenous production.
   • Legal Recognition: Some film historians and the Government of India recognize Raja Harishchandra, released in 1913 by Dadasaheb Phalke, as the first fully indigenous Indian feature film due to its wholly Indian crew and processing within India.

5. Legacy: Despite the controversies, Shree Pundalik holds an important place in Indian cinema history as it marks the beginning of film production in India. It paved the way for future filmmakers and the eventual establishment of Bollywood, one of the largest film industries in the world.

Shree Pundalik’s release marks an important cultural event, symbolizing the early efforts and aspirations of Indian filmmakers to establish a unique cinematic identity.