On May 8, 1933, Gandhi commenced a 21-day fast as a form of self-purification and to draw attention to the plight of the Harijan community, who were considered "untouchables" in the caste system. This fast marked the beginning of a year-long campaign aimed at improving the social and economic conditions of the Harijans, advocating for their rights, and challenging the deeply entrenched caste-based discrimination in Indian society. Gandhi's actions during this period were instrumental in raising awareness about the struggles faced by the Harijan community and inspiring efforts towards their upliftment.
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