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Freedom Day (Dia da Liberdade) in Portugal is celebrated on April 25th each year. This significant day commemorates the Carnation Revolution (Revolução dos Cravos) of 1974, which ended decades of authoritarian rule under the Estado Novo regime.
On April 25, 1974, a peaceful military coup led by the Armed Forces Movement (Movimento das Forças Armadas) took place in Portugal. The revolution, characterized by its nonviolent nature and the widespread use of red carnations as a symbol of peace, resulted in the overthrow of the authoritarian Estado Novo regime, which had been in power since 1933 under the leadership of António de Oliveira Salazar and later Marcelo Caetano.
The Carnation Revolution brought an end to censorship, political repression, and colonial wars, paving the way for the establishment of democracy and fundamental freedoms in Portugal. Following the revolution, Portugal transitioned to a democratic government, with the first free elections held in 1975 and the adoption of a new democratic constitution in 1976.
Freedom Day is celebrated across Portugal with various events, including parades, concerts, cultural performances, and public speeches. It serves as a reminder of the resilience and courage of the Portuguese people in their quest for freedom, democracy, and social justice. Freedom Day is also an occasion to reflect on the achievements of the democratic era and to reaffirm the commitment to upholding the principles of liberty, equality, and human rights.
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