25 April - Anzac Day (Australia,New Zealand, Tonga)

 

ANZAC Day is observed annually on April 25th in Australia, New Zealand, Tonga, and other countries to commemorate the service and sacrifice of Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) soldiers who fought during World War I. The date marks the anniversary of the landing of ANZAC troops on the Gallipoli Peninsula in Turkey on April 25, 1915, during the First World War.

The Gallipoli Campaign was a significant military campaign in which ANZAC forces, alongside British and French troops, attempted to capture the Gallipoli Peninsula to open up a supply route to Russia. However, the campaign ultimately ended in failure, with heavy casualties on both sides. Despite the military defeat, the bravery, resilience, and camaraderie displayed by ANZAC soldiers during the campaign left a lasting impression on the national identities of Australia and New Zealand.

ANZAC Day is observed with various ceremonies and traditions, including:

1. Dawn Services: Dawn services are held at war memorials, cenotaphs, and other commemorative sites across Australia, New Zealand, and other locations. These services typically include a dawn vigil, the playing of bugle calls such as the "Last Post" and "Reveille," and the laying of wreaths in remembrance of the fallen.

2. Commemorative Services: Commemorative services, including marches, parades, and religious ceremonies, are held throughout the day to honor the service and sacrifice of ANZAC soldiers. These services often involve veterans, serving military personnel, community groups, and dignitaries.

3. ANZAC Day Marches: ANZAC Day marches are held in major cities and towns, with veterans, military personnel, and descendants of ANZAC soldiers participating to pay tribute to those who served.

4. Wreath-laying Ceremonies: Wreath-laying ceremonies are conducted at war memorials and cenotaphs, where wreaths are laid by dignitaries, military representatives, and members of the public as a mark of respect for the fallen.

ANZAC Day is a solemn and reflective occasion that holds deep significance for Australians, New Zealanders, Tongans, and others who honor the memory of those who served and sacrificed for their countries. It is also a time to reflect on the broader themes of courage, mateship, and national identity that emerged from the ANZAC experience and continue to resonate to this day.