23 April - The discovery of the virus causing AIDS is announced.

 

On April 23, 1984, the discovery of the virus that causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) was announced. This announcement marked a significant milestone in the understanding of the disease and paved the way for further research and efforts to combat the AIDS epidemic.

The virus, later named Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), was identified by a team of researchers led by Dr. Robert Gallo at the National Cancer Institute (NCI) in the United States. They published their findings in the journal Science, detailing the isolation and characterization of HIV as the causative agent of AIDS.

The discovery of HIV revolutionized our understanding of AIDS, allowing for the development of diagnostic tests to detect the virus and antiretroviral medications to treat HIV infection. It also led to increased awareness and efforts to prevent the spread of the virus through education, outreach, and public health initiatives.

Since the discovery of HIV, significant progress has been made in the prevention, treatment, and management of AIDS. However, AIDS continues to be a global health challenge, particularly in regions with limited access to healthcare and resources. Efforts to combat the AIDS epidemic remain ongoing, with continued research, advocacy, and support for those affected by the disease.