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Setsubun is a traditional Japanese festival celebrated on February 3rd or 4th, marking the end of winter according to the lunar calendar. The term "Setsubun" translates to "seasonal division," and the festival is associated with driving away evil spirits and welcoming in good fortune for the coming spring.
Key customs and traditions of Setsubun include:
Mamemaki (Bean-Throwing): One of the main rituals involves the throwing of roasted soybeans (called "fukumame") both inside and outside the house. Family members take turns throwing beans while shouting "Oni wa soto! Fuku wa uchi!" (鬼は外! 福は内!), which means "Out with demons! In with good fortune!"
Demons (Oni) Masks: Sometimes, people wear demon masks or paint their faces to represent evil spirits. The act of throwing beans is symbolic of driving away these evil spirits.
Ehomaki Sushi Roll: Another tradition involves eating a special type of sushi roll called "ehomaki" while facing a specific lucky direction determined by the Chinese zodiac. The ehomaki roll is typically filled with seven ingredients, representing the Seven Deities of Good Fortune.
Fortune-Telling: Some people participate in fortune-telling customs during Setsubun to bring luck and good fortune for the upcoming year.
Setsubun is a festive and family-oriented celebration that combines elements of folklore, superstition, and the anticipation of the changing seasons. It is widely observed in homes, temples, and shrines across Japan.
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