Ram Singh Kuka, also known as Baba Ram Singh, ( 03 February 1816 – 29 November 1885 ) was a prominent religious leader and social reformer in 19th-century India. He was the founder of the Kuka Movement, which aimed at religious and social transformation. The movement had its roots in the Punjab region of British India during the latter half of the 19th century.
Key points about Ram Singh Kuka and the Kuka Movement:
Religious Reform: Ram Singh Kuka sought to reform Sikhism and Hinduism, emphasizing a return to the original teachings of these religions. He criticized what he saw as the corruption and materialism within religious institutions.
Social Equality: The Kuka Movement advocated for social equality and condemned caste-based discrimination. It aimed to create a society where people of all castes and backgrounds could coexist harmoniously.
Non-Violence: Ram Singh Kuka promoted the principles of non-violence and urged his followers to lead a simple and disciplined life. The movement encouraged self-discipline, meditation, and service to humanity.
Resistance Against British Rule: The Kuka Movement also had elements of anti-British sentiment. Ram Singh Kuka and his followers opposed certain British policies and practices, and this led to conflicts with the colonial authorities.
Suppression and Persecution: The British authorities viewed the Kuka Movement as a challenge to their rule, and eventually, it faced suppression. Ram Singh Kuka was arrested, and some of his followers faced persecution.
Legacy: Despite the challenges and suppression, the Kuka Movement had a lasting impact on religious and social thought in the region. It contributed to discussions on religious reform and social justice in 19th-century India.
Ram Singh Kuka passed away in 1885. His legacy endures in the historical narrative of social and religious reform movements during British colonial rule in India.
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