Gustav III (24 January 1746 – 29 March 1792) was the King of Sweden from 1771 until his assassination in 1792. He ascended to the throne after orchestrating a coup against the parliamentarian "Caps" government in 1772. Gustav III was known for his attempts to strengthen the monarchy and limit the powers of the nobility.
His reign saw a period of enlightenment and cultural development in Sweden, with Gustav III actively promoting the arts, literature, and theater. However, he faced political opposition, and his attempts to centralize power were met with resistance.
Gustav III was fatally shot during a masked ball at the Royal Opera House in Stockholm on 16 March 1792. He succumbed to his injuries and died on 29 March 1792. The assassination is often attributed to political opponents. After his death, his son, Gustav IV Adolf, succeeded him as the King of Sweden.
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