Pramukh Swami Maharaj, whose birth name was Shantilal Patel, was a prominent spiritual leader and the fifth spiritual successor of Bhagwan Swaminarayan in the Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS), a major sect within the Swaminarayan tradition of Hinduism. He played a crucial role in the growth and global expansion of the BAPS organization.
Key points about Pramukh Swami Maharaj:
Birth and Early Life: Pramukh Swami Maharaj was born on 07 December 1921, in the village of Chansad, near Vadodara in Gujarat, India.
Spiritual Journey: At the age of 18, Shantilal Patel renounced worldly life and became a sadhu (monk) in the Swaminarayan tradition, taking the name Narayanswarupdas Swami.
Leadership in BAPS: Pramukh Swami Maharaj became the spiritual head (Pramukh) of BAPS in 1971 after the passing of his predecessor, Yogiji Maharaj. Under his leadership, BAPS experienced significant growth and undertook numerous philanthropic and cultural activities.
Temple Construction: Pramukh Swami Maharaj was instrumental in the construction of the Akshardham temples in Gandhinagar and Delhi, which are grand complexes dedicated to the worship of Bhagwan Swaminarayan and showcase Indian art, culture, and spirituality.
Global Expansion: He played a key role in expanding the activities of BAPS globally, establishing temples and cultural centers in various countries. BAPS became known for its emphasis on spirituality, education, and humanitarian efforts.
Interfaith Dialogue: Pramukh Swami Maharaj was involved in interfaith dialogue and worked towards fostering understanding and harmony among different religious communities.
Renunciation of Violence: He actively promoted principles of non-violence, peace, and morality. During times of communal tension in Gujarat, he urged for unity and harmony.
Death: Pramukh Swami Maharaj passed away on 13 August , 2016, at the BAPS Swaminarayan Akshardham complex in Gandhinagar, Gujarat. His death marked the end of an era in the leadership of BAPS.
Pramukh Swami Maharaj is remembered for his spiritual teachings, leadership, and contributions to the growth of the Swaminarayan tradition globally. His followers consider him a revered saint and spiritual guide.
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