29 June - International Day of the Tropics

The International Day of Tropics is observed on June 29th each year to raise awareness about the significance of the tropics and promote sustainable development in tropical regions. The United Nations General Assembly declared June 29th as the International Day of Tropics in 2016.

The tropics are the regions of the Earth situated between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. They are known for their unique climate, rich biodiversity, and diverse cultures. The International Day of Tropics aims to highlight the importance of the tropics in terms of environmental, social, and economic aspects.

The tropics are home to a significant portion of the world's population and contain some of the most biologically diverse ecosystems on the planet, including rainforests, coral reefs, and mangroves. These ecosystems provide vital services such as carbon sequestration, climate regulation, and habitat for numerous species.

The International Day of Tropics encourages countries, organizations, and individuals to collaborate and address the specific challenges faced by tropical regions. It emphasizes the need for sustainable development practices that protect and preserve the tropics' natural resources, biodiversity, and cultural heritage.

On this day, various events and activities are organized worldwide, including conferences, seminars, workshops, and exhibitions. These events focus on promoting sustainable development, sharing knowledge and best practices, and fostering international cooperation to address issues such as climate change, deforestation, biodiversity loss, poverty, and health challenges in tropical regions.

The International Day of Tropics provides an opportunity to recognize the value and potential of the tropics in achieving global sustainable development goals. It encourages policymakers, researchers, and communities to work together towards a more sustainable and equitable future for tropical regions and their inhabitants.

29 June - Seychelles Independence Day

 

Seychelles Independence Day is celebrated on June 29th each year to commemorate the day when Seychelles gained independence from British colonial rule. On this day in 1976, Seychelles became an independent nation after being a British colony for over a century.

The history of Seychelles' struggle for independence dates back to the mid-20th century when various political movements emerged, demanding self-governance and an end to colonial rule. The Seychelles People's United Party (SPUP) led by France-Albert René played a significant role in the push for independence.

Negotiations between the British government and Seychelles leaders led to an agreement, and on June 29, 1976, Seychelles officially became an independent nation. The country transitioned from a British Crown Colony to a republic within the Commonwealth, with France-Albert René becoming the first President of Seychelles.

Independence Day in Seychelles is celebrated with enthusiasm and patriotism. The day is marked by various events and activities, including parades, cultural performances, flag hoisting ceremonies, fireworks, and speeches by political leaders. It is a time for Seychellois people to reflect on their journey to independence, celebrate their national identity, and honor the sacrifices made by their forefathers.

Independence Day in Seychelles is not only a celebration of political freedom but also an occasion to showcase the country's rich culture, diversity, and achievements. It serves as a reminder of Seychelles' progress as an independent nation and the ongoing efforts to build a prosperous and inclusive future for its citizens.

29 June - National Statistics Day

 

National Statistics Day is observed in India on June 29th every year to commemorate the birth anniversary of Professor Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis. Professor Mahalanobis was a renowned Indian statistician and economist who made significant contributions to the field of statistics and played a vital role in shaping India's statistical system.

The Government of India declared June 29th as National Statistics Day in 2007 to acknowledge the importance of statistics in policymaking, planning, and decision-making processes. This observance aims to create awareness about the role of statistics in the socio-economic development of the country and to recognize the contributions of statisticians and data scientists.

On National Statistics Day, various events, seminars, workshops, and conferences are organized across the country to promote statistical literacy and highlight the significance of data-driven decision making. These events provide a platform for statisticians, policymakers, researchers, and students to discuss advancements in statistical techniques, applications, and their impact on society.

National Statistics Day serves as a reminder of the importance of reliable and accurate statistical data in policy formulation, research, and development. It emphasizes the need for data-driven decision making and the role of statisticians in shaping evidence-based policies for the progress of the nation.

 

29 June - Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee birth anniversary

 

Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee CSI, FRSE, FRAS, FPSL, MRIA (anglicised, originally Asutosh Mukhopadhyay, also anglicised to Asutosh Mookerjee) (29 June 1864 – 25 May 1924) was a prolific Bengali educator, jurist, barrister and mathematician. He was the first student to be awarded a dual degree (MSc in Mathematics and MSc in Physics) from Calcutta University. Perhaps the most emphatic figure of Indian education, he was a man of great personality, high self-respect, courage and towering administrative ability. The second Indian Vice-Chancellor of the University of Calcutta for four consecutive two-year terms (1906–1914) and a fifth two-year term (1921–23), Mukherjee was responsible for the foundation of the Bengal Technical Institute in 1906, which later known as Jadavpur University and the University College of Science (Rajabazar Science College) of the Calcutta University in 1914.

28 June - Mariyappan Thangavelu born in 1995

Mariyappan Thangavelu, an Indian Paralympic high jumper. In March 2016, He qualified for Rio with a jump of 1.78m while the qualification mark was 1.60m. His performance showed that an Olympic medal was not far from his reach. He represented India in the 2016 Summer Paralympic games held in Rio de Janeiro in the men’s high jump T-42 category, winning the gold medal in the finals. Mariyappan got awarded with the “Padma Shri” and “Arjuna Award” by the Government of India for his contribution towards sports and in the year 2017. He was awarded Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna in the year 2020 by the Government of India. He was born on 28 June 1995 in Periavadagampatti, Salem district, Tamil Nadu, India.

28 June - Satellite Early Bird (Intelsat I) started a communication service

 

 

Intelsat I (nicknamed Early Bird for the proverb "The early bird catches the worm") was the first commercial communications satellite to be placed in geosynchronous orbit, on April 6, 1965.It was built by the Space and Communications Group of Hughes Aircraft Company (later Hughes Space and Communications Company, and now Boeing Satellite Systems) for COMSAT, which activated it on June 28, 1965. It was based on the Syncom series of satellites that Hughes had previously built for NASA to demonstrate that communications via synchronous-orbit satellite were feasible. Its booster was a Thrust Augmented Delta (Delta D). After a series of maneuvers, it reached its geosynchronous orbital position over the Atlantic Ocean at 28° West longitude, where it was put into service.

On 28 June 1965 The first commercial satellite Early Bird (Intelsat I) started a communication service

28 June - P.V Narasimha Rao born 1921

P.V Narasimha Rao (28 June 1921 – 23 December 2004), an Indian lawyer and politician who served as the 9th Prime Minister of India from 1991 to 1996. Luck played a big role in his becoming the Prime Minister. Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated on May 29, 1991. In such a situation, due to the wave of sympathy, Congress certainly got the benefit. The 1991 general elections were held in two phases. The first phase of elections was held before the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi and the second phase after his assassination. The performance of Congress in the second phase of elections was better as compared to the first phase. The main reason for this was the wave of sympathy arising out of the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi. Congress did not get a clear majority in this election but emerged as the single largest party. Congress had won 232 seats. Narasimha Rao was then given the leadership of the Congress Parliamentary Party. In such a situation, he staked a claim to form the government. The government was in a minority, but the Congress gathered enough MPs to prove its majority and the Congress government successfully completed its five-year term. Rao was born on 28 June 1921 in Laknepalli, Narsampet, Hyderabad State, British India (now in Telangana, India).

 Postal stamp commemorating Prime Minister P. V. Narasimha Rao (1921-2004) was scheduled for issuance in late December 2020.

28 June - Shivprasad Gupta born in 1883

 

Shivprasad Gupta (28 June 1883 – 24 April 1944), the founder of the Hindi newspaper ‘Dainik Aaj’. The revolutionaries who fought for the independence of the country had their support. For his nationalist activities also Shivprasad Gupta served prison sentence several times. He was the founder of ‘Kashi Vidyapeeth’. He also built the ‘Bharat Mata Mandir’ in Banaras. Shivprasad was born on 28 June 1883 in Banaras, Uttar Pradesh.

28 June - Matías Pérez disappeared

 

Matías Pérez (disappeared 28 June 1856) was a Portuguese-born Cuban resident who started a canopy business in Havana in the 19th century. He was fascinated with the ever-increasing popularity of hot-air balloons and became a balloon pilot, ascending at least three times before he disappeared while attempting a balloon ascent from Havana's Campo de Marte on 28 June 1856.

A few days earlier Pérez had made a successful attempt at ascending in a balloon, flying several miles. His second try, however, became part of Cuba's folklore: when somebody or something disappears into thin air, Cubans say: "Voló como Matías Pérez" (flew away like Matías Pérez).

27 June - Sam Manekshaw death anniversary

 

Field Marshal Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw, often referred to as Sam Manekshaw, was an Indian military officer who served as the Chief of the Army Staff of the Indian Army from 1969 to 1973. He was born on April 3, 1914, in Amritsar, Punjab, British India (now in present-day Pakistan).

Sam Manekshaw is best known for his leadership during the 1971 Indo-Pak War, which resulted in the liberation of Bangladesh (then East Pakistan) and the creation of a new nation. Under his command, the Indian Army achieved a decisive victory over Pakistan, leading to the surrender of Pakistani forces and the establishment of Bangladesh.

During his military career, Manekshaw held various important positions and contributed significantly to the Indian Army's development and modernization. He was known for his strategic acumen, exceptional leadership skills, and charismatic personality. His wit and humor endeared him to both his soldiers and the public.

Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw was the first Indian Army officer to be promoted to the rank of Field Marshal, the highest military rank in India. He was awarded several honors and accolades for his distinguished service, including the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian award.

After retiring from the Indian Army in 1973, Manekshaw remained active and continued to be revered as a respected military figure. He passed away on June 27, 2008, in Wellington, Tamil Nadu, India, at the age of 94.

Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw's leadership, professionalism, and indomitable spirit made him an iconic figure in the history of the Indian Army. He is remembered as one of India's most celebrated military leaders, known for his contributions to the nation's defense and his role in the 1971 war.