P. Kakkan (18 June 1908 – 23 December 1981) or fondly known as Kakkan, was an Indian politician and freedom fighter who served as a member of the Constituent Assembly of India, Member of Parliament, President of the Tamil Nadu Congress Committee and in various ministerial posts in Congress governments in the erstwhile Madras state between 1957 and 1967.
Kisan Diwas (Farmer's Day) is observed annually on December 23 in India, to honor the contribution of farmers to the nation's economy and society. The day also commemorates the birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh (1902–1987), the 5th Prime Minister of India, who was a prominent leader advocating for the rights and welfare of farmers.
Chaudhary Charan Singh, often referred to as the "Champion of Indian Farmers," introduced several policies and reforms aimed at improving the lives of agricultural workers. He was instrumental in promoting land reforms, ensuring better access to credit for farmers, and advocating for rural development. His efforts sought to address inequalities in land ownership and provide farmers with tools to enhance productivity and economic stability.
Kisan Diwas serves as a reminder of the critical role farmers play in ensuring food security and sustaining the economy. It also emphasizes the need to address their challenges, including debt, market access, and climate change, to create a more equitable and prosperous agricultural sector.
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The Suez Crisis erupted in October 1956 after Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalized the Suez Canal, previously controlled by British and French interests. The move was seen as a bold assertion of Egypt's sovereignty and a challenge to colonial powers. In response, Israel, Britain, and France launched a coordinated military attack, occupying parts of Egypt, including Port Said.
However, Egypt's armed forces and civilians mounted a fierce resistance in Port Said, which became a symbol of national determination. International diplomatic pressure, particularly from the United States and the Soviet Union, eventually forced the invading powers to withdraw. On December 23, 1956, Egyptian forces regained control of Port Said, marking a significant victory for Egypt and the broader anti-colonial movement.
Victory Day is observed with patriotic fervor across Egypt, especially in Port Said. Celebrations include:
Victory Day serves as a reminder of Egypt's sovereignty and resilience and remains a source of national pride for the Egyptian people.
Baba Jiwan Singh, originally named Bhai Jaita, was born on 13 December , 1661, in Patna, Bihar, to Bhai Sada Nand and Mata Premo.He was a devoted Sikh who played a pivotal role in Sikh history. Following the martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur in 1675, Bhai Jaita bravely transported the Guru's severed head from Delhi to Anandpur Sahib, delivering it to Guru Gobind Singh. In recognition of his unwavering devotion and courage, Guru Gobind Singh honored him with the title "Rangrete Guru Ka Beta," meaning "The Rangreta is the Guru's own son."
Bhai Jaita was later initiated into the Khalsa and received the name Bhai Jiwan Singh. He fought valiantly in several battles alongside Guru Gobind Singh, including the Battle of Bhangani and the Battle of Nadaun. His dedication culminated in his martyrdom during the Battle of Chamkaur on 23 December 1704. A memorial, Gurdwara Shaheed Burj Sahib, now stands at the site of his martyrdom, commemorating his sacrifice and steadfast commitment to the Sikh faith.
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) was established on 23 December 1940, initially as Hindustan Aircraft Limited, and later became HAL in 1964. The company has played a crucial role in the development of the aerospace industry in India and has been involved in the design, manufacture, and maintenance of a variety of aircraft and related systems.
Here are some key details about HAL:
Establishment: HAL was established in 1940 as Hindustan Aircraft Limited in Bangalore (now Bengaluru), India. It later became Hindustan Aeronautics Limited in 1964.
Ownership: HAL is owned by the Indian government and operates under the Ministry of Defence. It is one of Asia's largest aerospace companies.
Activities: HAL is involved in the design, production, and maintenance of aircraft, helicopters, and their associated components and systems. The company plays a crucial role in the development of the Indian aerospace industry.
Aircraft Production: HAL has been involved in the production of a variety of aircraft, including fighter jets, transport aircraft, and helicopters. Some notable projects include the HAL Tejas (Light Combat Aircraft), Hawk Advanced Jet Trainer, and Dhruv Advanced Light Helicopter.
Collaborations: HAL has collaborated with various international aerospace companies for technology transfer, joint ventures, and production agreements. These collaborations have contributed to the development of advanced aerospace capabilities in India.
Upgrades and Overhauls: Apart from manufacturing new aircraft, HAL is also involved in the modernization, upgrades, and overhauls of existing aircraft, extending their operational life.
Exports: HAL exports aerospace and defense products and services to several countries. The company has participated in international airshows and exhibitions to showcase its capabilities.
Research and Development: HAL invests in research and development to enhance its technological capabilities and contribute to the advancement of the Indian aerospace sector.
Rambriksh
Benipuri ( 23 December 1899 – 09 September 1968), an Indian novelist,
story writer, essayist, and playwright. He is also indescribable as a
great thinker, thinker, contemplative revolutionary, litterateur,
journalist, and editor. Benipuri Ji was a famous litterateur of the
‘Shuklotttar era’ of Hindi literature. He was also a true patriot and
revolutionary. He spent eight years in jail in the ‘Indian Freedom
Struggle’. Apart from being a journalist of Hindi literature, he also
brought out many newspapers, such as ‘Yuvak’ (1929), etc. Apart from
this, he has also involved in many nationalists and freedom
struggle-related works. Ramvriksha Benipuri’s soul was full of national
spirit, he had spent eight years in jail in the ‘Indian Freedom
Struggle’. You were also elected a member of the Bihar Legislative
Assembly in 1957. Following the ideal of simple living and high
thinking, he did a lot of work in the field of social service. He died
on 23 December 1899.
Unity Day in Zimbabwe is a national holiday observed annually on 22 December . It commemorates the signing of the Unity Accord in 1987 between two key political parties, the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU), led by Robert Mugabe, and the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU), led by Joshua Nkomo. This historic agreement marked the end of years of political violence and ethnic tensions between the two factions, particularly the Gukurahundi conflict in the Matabeleland and Midlands regions.
The Unity Accord brought together the two parties into a single entity, ZANU-PF, with the goal of fostering national unity and reconciliation. Unity Day serves as a reminder of the importance of peace and harmony in Zimbabwe's diverse society and provides an opportunity for reflection on the need for continued efforts toward social cohesion.
On this day, Zimbabweans typically hold commemorative events, including speeches by political leaders, cultural activities, and moments of remembrance for those who lost their lives during the period of unrest. It is a time for the nation to celebrate its shared identity and commitment to unity, peace, and progress.
