26 November - Charles Monroe Schulz birth anniversary

 

Charles Monroe Schulz, best known as the creator of the iconic comic strip "Peanuts," was born on November 26, 1922. He passed away on February 12, 2000. Schulz was an influential and beloved American cartoonist whose work, particularly through characters like Charlie Brown, Snoopy, and the rest of the Peanuts gang, had a profound impact on popular culture. The Peanuts comic strip ran for nearly 50 years, from 1950 to 2000, making Schulz one of the most enduring and successful cartoonists in history.

26 November - Hari Singh Gour birth anniversary

 

Hari Singh Gour, also known as Sir Hari Singh Gour, was an Indian jurist and educationist. He was born on November 26, 1870, and he passed away on December 25, 1949. Hari Singh Gour was a prominent figure in the field of law and legal education in India. He played a significant role in the development of legal education, and he is particularly remembered for his efforts in establishing the University of Sagar, now known as Dr. Hari Singh Gour University, in Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, India.

26 November - International Cake Day

 

International Cake Day takes place on November 26 each year. Cake is a baked food usually made out of flour, sugar, and other ingredients. In their oldest forms, cakes were modifications of bread, a more sophisticated type, but these days, cakes cover a wide range of baked sweets such as pastries, pies, et cetera. Cake is often served on ceremonial occasions, such as weddings, anniversaries, and birthdays. There are numerous cake recipes, many of which are centuries old.

25 November - The International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women

 

The International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women is observed annually on November 25. It was established to raise awareness of violence against women worldwide and to advocate for policies and actions to eradicate it. This day serves as a global platform to reflect on the challenges, progress, and initiatives to combat gender-based violence.

History and Significance:

1. Origins:

   • The date was chosen to honor the Mirabal sisters—Patria, Minerva, and María Teresa—three political activists from the Dominican Republic. They were brutally murdered on November 25, 1960, under the regime of dictator Rafael Trujillo.
   • Their legacy symbolizes resistance against oppression and violence.

2. UN Recognition:

   • In 1999, the United Nations General Assembly officially designated November 25 as the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women (Resolution 54/134).
   • The day highlights the urgent need for governments, organizations, and individuals to act to end violence against women and girls.

3. Forms of Violence Addressed:

   • Domestic violence
   • Sexual harassment and assault
   • Human trafficking
   • Female genital mutilation (FGM)
   • Child marriage
   • Online and digital violence

4. Global Campaigns:

   • The day marks the start of the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence, running until December 10, Human Rights Day.
   • Organizations and governments worldwide host events, awareness campaigns, and initiatives to amplify the message.

Actions and Goals:

• Advocating for legal and policy reforms to protect women.
• Promoting education and awareness about gender equality.
• Providing support services to survivors, including shelters, legal aid, and counseling.
• Challenging societal norms and stereotypes that perpetuate violence.

This day emphasizes collective responsibility in creating a world where women can live free from violence and discrimination.

25 November - Independence Day of Suriname

 

Suriname celebrates its Independence Day, known as Onafhankelijkheidsdag, every year on November 25 to commemorate the day in 1975 when the country gained independence from the Kingdom of the Netherlands. This historic milestone marked the end of centuries of colonial rule and the beginning of a new chapter as a sovereign republic. The independence process was peaceful, facilitated by negotiations between the Surinamese government and the Dutch authorities, ensuring a smooth transition of power.

Independence Day is a vibrant and unifying occasion in Suriname, reflecting the country’s rich cultural diversity. The celebrations often include grand parades, traditional music, and dance performances that showcase the cultural heritage of its people, which stems from a blend of Indigenous, African, Indian, Javanese, Chinese, and European influences. The streets of the capital city, Paramaribo, come alive with festivities, and the national flag is prominently displayed in homes, schools, and public spaces. Official ceremonies, including a flag-raising event and speeches by government leaders, highlight the significance of the day.

For many Surinamese, both within the country and in the diaspora, November 25 is a time to reflect on their national identity, celebrate their freedom, and honor the sacrifices and efforts of those who paved the way for independence. It is a day of pride and a reminder of the country's journey towards self-determination.

24 November - Lachit Borphukan death anniversary

 

Lachit Borphukan was born in 24 November 1622 and died on 25 April 1672. He played a significant role in the Ahom Kingdom's history, particularly during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671.

Lachit Borphukan, also known as Lachit Barphukan, was a prominent military commander in the Ahom Kingdom, which was a medieval kingdom in present-day Assam, India. He played a crucial role in the Ahom resistance against the Mughal forces during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671.

Lachit Borphukan served as the military commander during the reign of Ahom king Chakradhwaj Singha. The Mughals, led by the imperial forces under the command of Ram Singh I, sought to expand their influence into the Ahom Kingdom. The Battle of Saraighat was a decisive conflict that took place on the Brahmaputra River near Saraighat, a location in present-day Guwahati, Assam.

Lachit Borphukan's leadership and military strategies played a crucial role in the Ahom victory against the Mughals. His dedication to protecting the Ahom Kingdom from external threats has made him a revered figure in Assamese history and a symbol of resistance. Lachit Borphukan's legacy is celebrated annually in Assam on Lachit Divas, which commemorates his contributions to the defense of the Ahom Kingdom.

24 November - Zachary Taylor birth anniversary

 

Zachary Taylor, born on 24 November 1784, in Orange County, Virginia, was an American military leader and the 12th President of the United States. He served as president from March 1849 until his death in July 1850. Here are some key points about Zachary Taylor:

1. Military Career: Taylor had a distinguished military career, gaining national fame during the Mexican-American War (1846–1848). He earned the nickname "Old Rough and Ready" for his leadership on the battlefield, most notably at the Battle of Buena Vista.

2. Mexican-American War: Taylor's successes in the Mexican-American War contributed to his popularity and recognition as a national hero. The conflict resulted in significant territorial gains for the United States.

3. Presidential Election of 1848: Taylor, a Whig, ran as the party's candidate in the 1848 presidential election. He won a decisive victory, defeating Lewis Cass of the Democratic Party and Martin Van Buren, running as a Free Soil candidate.

4. Compromise of 1850: Taylor's presidency was marked by the ongoing debate over slavery and its extension into newly acquired territories. He opposed the extension of slavery into the newly acquired territories, leading to tensions with Congress. Taylor's stance on the issue complicated the efforts to pass the Compromise of 1850.

5. Death: Zachary Taylor's presidency was cut short when he died on 09 July 1850, just 16 months into his term. The exact cause of his death is still debated among historians, with theories ranging from acute gastroenteritis to arsenic poisoning. His death elevated Vice President Millard Fillmore to the presidency.

Zachary Taylor's legacy is often overshadowed by the brevity of his presidency and the unresolved issues related to slavery that persisted during his time in office. Despite his limited political experience, Taylor's military reputation contributed to his appeal as a presidential candidate

 

23 November - The Sri Sathya Sai Drinking Water Supply Project inagurated in 1995

 

The Sri Sathya Sai Drinking Water Supply Project was inaugurated on 23 November 1995  by Sri Sathya Sai Baba. This project aimed to provide clean and safe drinking water to various villages and towns in the drought-prone Anantapur district of Andhra Pradesh, India. The project involved the construction of water treatment plants, pipelines, and storage tanks to deliver potable water to the local communities.

The Sri Sathya Sai Drinking Water Supply Project is one of the notable philanthropic initiatives undertaken by the Sri Sathya Sai Central Trust. It has been instrumental in alleviating water scarcity and improving the overall health and well-being of the residents in the region. The project reflects the humanitarian efforts and principles advocated by Sri Sathya Sai Baba.

 

23 November - Louis Glass and William S. Arnold invented the nickel-in-the-slot phonograph

The invention of the nickel-in-the-slot phonograph is attributed to Louis Glass and William S. Arnold, and it took place in San Francisco on November 23, 1889. This innovation marked a significant development in the history of music and entertainment technology. The nickel-in-the-slot phonograph was an early form of coin-operated machine that allowed people to listen to music by inserting a nickel coin. This concept laid the foundation for the coin-operated entertainment industry, which later expanded to include various types of machines, including jukeboxes and arcade games. The invention of the nickel-in-the-slot phonograph contributed to the commercialization of recorded music and the accessibility of entertainment for the general public.

23 November - Saint Clement's Day

 

Saint Clement's Day is celebrated on November 23rd. Saint Clement was a Christian martyr and the third bishop of Rome, serving during the late 1st century. According to tradition, he was martyred by being tied to an anchor and thrown into the Black Sea. Saint Clement is considered one of the Apostolic Fathers in Christian tradition.

In some Christian denominations, Saint Clement's Day is commemorated as a feast day to honor his contributions to early Christianity and his martyrdom. However, the level of observance can vary among different Christian communities.