24 November - Lachit Borphukan death anniversary

 

Lachit Borphukan was born in 24 November 1622 and died on 25 April 1672. He played a significant role in the Ahom Kingdom's history, particularly during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671.

Lachit Borphukan, also known as Lachit Barphukan, was a prominent military commander in the Ahom Kingdom, which was a medieval kingdom in present-day Assam, India. He played a crucial role in the Ahom resistance against the Mughal forces during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671.

Lachit Borphukan served as the military commander during the reign of Ahom king Chakradhwaj Singha. The Mughals, led by the imperial forces under the command of Ram Singh I, sought to expand their influence into the Ahom Kingdom. The Battle of Saraighat was a decisive conflict that took place on the Brahmaputra River near Saraighat, a location in present-day Guwahati, Assam.

Lachit Borphukan's leadership and military strategies played a crucial role in the Ahom victory against the Mughals. His dedication to protecting the Ahom Kingdom from external threats has made him a revered figure in Assamese history and a symbol of resistance. Lachit Borphukan's legacy is celebrated annually in Assam on Lachit Divas, which commemorates his contributions to the defense of the Ahom Kingdom.

24 November - Zachary Taylor birth anniversary

 

Zachary Taylor, born on 24 November 1784, in Orange County, Virginia, was an American military leader and the 12th President of the United States. He served as president from March 1849 until his death in July 1850. Here are some key points about Zachary Taylor:

1. Military Career: Taylor had a distinguished military career, gaining national fame during the Mexican-American War (1846–1848). He earned the nickname "Old Rough and Ready" for his leadership on the battlefield, most notably at the Battle of Buena Vista.

2. Mexican-American War: Taylor's successes in the Mexican-American War contributed to his popularity and recognition as a national hero. The conflict resulted in significant territorial gains for the United States.

3. Presidential Election of 1848: Taylor, a Whig, ran as the party's candidate in the 1848 presidential election. He won a decisive victory, defeating Lewis Cass of the Democratic Party and Martin Van Buren, running as a Free Soil candidate.

4. Compromise of 1850: Taylor's presidency was marked by the ongoing debate over slavery and its extension into newly acquired territories. He opposed the extension of slavery into the newly acquired territories, leading to tensions with Congress. Taylor's stance on the issue complicated the efforts to pass the Compromise of 1850.

5. Death: Zachary Taylor's presidency was cut short when he died on 09 July 1850, just 16 months into his term. The exact cause of his death is still debated among historians, with theories ranging from acute gastroenteritis to arsenic poisoning. His death elevated Vice President Millard Fillmore to the presidency.

Zachary Taylor's legacy is often overshadowed by the brevity of his presidency and the unresolved issues related to slavery that persisted during his time in office. Despite his limited political experience, Taylor's military reputation contributed to his appeal as a presidential candidate

 

23 November - The Sri Sathya Sai Drinking Water Supply Project inagurated in 1995

 

The Sri Sathya Sai Drinking Water Supply Project was inaugurated on 23 November 1995  by Sri Sathya Sai Baba. This project aimed to provide clean and safe drinking water to various villages and towns in the drought-prone Anantapur district of Andhra Pradesh, India. The project involved the construction of water treatment plants, pipelines, and storage tanks to deliver potable water to the local communities.

The Sri Sathya Sai Drinking Water Supply Project is one of the notable philanthropic initiatives undertaken by the Sri Sathya Sai Central Trust. It has been instrumental in alleviating water scarcity and improving the overall health and well-being of the residents in the region. The project reflects the humanitarian efforts and principles advocated by Sri Sathya Sai Baba.

 

23 November - Louis Glass and William S. Arnold invented the nickel-in-the-slot phonograph

The invention of the nickel-in-the-slot phonograph is attributed to Louis Glass and William S. Arnold, and it took place in San Francisco on November 23, 1889. This innovation marked a significant development in the history of music and entertainment technology. The nickel-in-the-slot phonograph was an early form of coin-operated machine that allowed people to listen to music by inserting a nickel coin. This concept laid the foundation for the coin-operated entertainment industry, which later expanded to include various types of machines, including jukeboxes and arcade games. The invention of the nickel-in-the-slot phonograph contributed to the commercialization of recorded music and the accessibility of entertainment for the general public.

23 November - Saint Clement's Day

 

Saint Clement's Day is celebrated on November 23rd. Saint Clement was a Christian martyr and the third bishop of Rome, serving during the late 1st century. According to tradition, he was martyred by being tied to an anchor and thrown into the Black Sea. Saint Clement is considered one of the Apostolic Fathers in Christian tradition.

In some Christian denominations, Saint Clement's Day is commemorated as a feast day to honor his contributions to early Christianity and his martyrdom. However, the level of observance can vary among different Christian communities.

23 November - The first smartphone, the IBM Simon, was introduced in 1992

 

The IBM Simon, often regarded as the first smartphone, was introduced on November 23, 1992. It was a pioneering device that combined the functionalities of a mobile phone with those of a personal digital assistant (PDA). The IBM Simon had features like a touchscreen interface, email capabilities, a calendar, and even the ability to send and receive faxes. While it may seem basic compared to modern smartphones, it laid the groundwork for the revolutionary devices we use today.

23 November - Roald Dahl death anniversary

 

Roald Dahl (September 13, 1916 – November 23, 1990) was a British novelist, short-story writer, poet, screenwriter, and fighter pilot during World War II. He is celebrated for his imaginative and whimsical stories, primarily written for children, which have become beloved classics of children's literature.

Born in Wales, Dahl's writing career took off with his first children's book, "The Gremlins," published in 1943. However, he is perhaps best known for works such as "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory," "Matilda," "The BFG," and "James and the Giant Peach." Dahl's stories often featured memorable characters and a unique blend of humor and dark elements.

His writing was characterized by its ability to captivate both children and adults, with a touch of irreverence and an understanding of the challenges and joys of childhood. Roald Dahl's legacy lives on through his timeless books, which continue to enchant and inspire readers of all ages around the world.

23 November - Jagadish Chandra Bose death anniversary

 

Jagadish Chandra Bose was a polymathic scientist and inventor from India who lived from November 30, 1858, to November 23, 1937. He made substantial contributions to several scientific disciplines. Some of his notable achievements include:

1. Physics:

   • Bose made pioneering contributions to the field of radio waves. He conducted groundbreaking research on the properties of electromagnetic waves, demonstrating their similarity with light waves.

2. Botany:

   • Bose is also recognized for his work in plant physiology. He invented the crescograph, a device that measures plant growth and is used to demonstrate the sensitivity of plants to external stimuli. His research on plants suggested that they, like animals, have feelings and can respond to various stimuli.

3. Inventions:

   • Bose invented the Mercury Coherer, an early form of radio receiver, which played a key role in the development of wireless communication.

4. Literary Contributions:

   • Apart from his scientific achievements, Bose was also a writer. He authored several books, including "Response in the Living and Non-living" and "The Nervous Mechanism of Plants."

Jagadish Chandra Bose's work laid the foundation for future developments in various scientific disciplines. He was a key figure in the history of Indian science and is remembered as one of the great scientists of the 20th century.

23 November - Franklin Pierce the 14th President of the United States birth anniversary

 

Franklin Pierce, the 14th President of the United States, was born on November 23, 1804. He was born in Hillsborough, New Hampshire. Franklin Pierce served as President from March 4, 1853, to March 4, 1857.

He passed away on October 8, 1869, in Concord, New Hampshire, USA. Pierce faced significant challenges during his presidency, including issues related to the sectional tensions between the Northern and Southern states that eventually led to the American Civil War.

 

23 November - "Doctor Who" made its television debut

 

"Doctor Who" made its television debut on November 23, 1963, on the BBC in the United Kingdom. The first episode, titled "An Unearthly Child," introduced viewers to the enigmatic character known as the Doctor, a Time Lord from the planet Gallifrey who travels through time and space in the TARDIS, a time machine that looks like a British police box.

The show was created by Sydney Newman, C. E. Webber, and Donald Wilson. The character of the Doctor has been portrayed by various actors over the years, a concept built into the show's narrative through the Time Lord ability to regenerate. "Doctor Who" has become a significant and long-running part of British popular culture and has gained a dedicated global fan base. The show's longevity is attributed to its imaginative storytelling, creativity in exploring science fiction concepts, and the enduring appeal of the Doctor as a character.