02 October - International Walk to School Day

 

International Walk to School Day is an annual global event held on the first Wednesday in October. It promotes the benefits of walking to school and encourages students, parents, teachers, and community members to take part in a healthy and eco-friendly mode of transportation.

The primary goals of International Walk to School Day are:

1. Promoting Physical Activity: Walking to school helps children incorporate physical activity into their daily routine, which is essential for their overall health and well-being.

2. Raising Awareness: The event raises awareness of the importance of pedestrian safety, including the need for safe routes to school, crosswalks, and traffic safety measures.

3. Reducing Traffic Congestion: Encouraging walking to school reduces the number of cars on the road during school drop-off and pick-up times, alleviating traffic congestion and reducing pollution.

4. Community Building: It fosters a sense of community by bringing together students, parents, teachers, and local officials for a common cause.

On International Walk to School Day, participants may organize walking groups, promote pedestrian safety measures, and engage in educational activities related to walking and physical fitness. The event is celebrated in countries around the world, emphasizing the global importance of promoting active, safe, and healthy modes of transportation for children.

 

02 October - C. D. Deshmukh death anniversary

 

Chintaman Dwarkanath Deshmukh, often referred to as C. D. Deshmukh, was an Indian civil servant, economist, and politician. Here are some key highlights of his life and career:

1. Early Life: C. D. Deshmukh was born on January 14, 1896, in Maharashtra, India.

2. Education: He was educated at the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom.

3. Career in the Indian Civil Services: Deshmukh joined the Indian Civil Services in 1918 and served in various administrative and financial roles during the British colonial period.

4. Economist: He was a noted economist and contributed significantly to economic policymaking in India during the pre-independence and post-independence eras.

5. Post-Independence Role: After India gained independence in 1947, Deshmukh played a crucial role in the economic development of the country. He served as the first Indian Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) from 1943 to 1949.

6. Union Finance Minister: Deshmukh also served as the Union Finance Minister of India from 1950 to 1956, during the tenure of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. As the Finance Minister, he played a vital role in shaping India's economic policies during its early years as an independent nation.

7. Contributions: C. D. Deshmukh is known for his contributions to fiscal and monetary policy formulation in India and his efforts to establish the Planning Commission, which played a key role in the country's economic planning and development.

8. Legacy: He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, one of India's highest civilian honors, in recognition of his contributions to public service and economics.

9. Later Life: After retiring from active politics and public service, Deshmukh continued to be involved in various cultural and academic pursuits.

10. Death: C. D. Deshmukh passed away on October 2, 1982.

C. D. Deshmukh was a prominent figure in the early years of independent India, and his contributions to the nation's economic and financial policies continue to be remembered and studied.

 

02 October - T. V. Ramasubbaiyer anniversary

 

Thazhuvia Ramasubbaiyer (2 October 1908 – 21 July 1984), popularly referred to as TVR, was a philanthropist and founder of the popular Tamil daily newspaper Dinamalar.

 He was an eminent Indian journalist and editor who played a significant role in shaping the field of journalism in India during the 20th century. Ramasubbaiyer is best known for his pioneering work in the realm of journalism and his commitment to promoting ethical and responsible reporting.

Throughout his career, T. V. Ramasubbaiyer held influential positions in various newspapers and publications, and he was widely respected for his integrity and dedication to the profession. He championed the principles of objective reporting and the importance of the press in a democratic society.

Ramasubbaiyer's contributions to journalism have left a lasting impact, and his legacy continues to inspire journalists and media professionals in India and beyond. His commitment to truth, ethics, and journalistic excellence serves as a guiding light for those who follow in his footsteps in the field of journalism.

02 October - World Farm Animals Day

 

World Farm Animals Day, also known as World Farmed Animals Day, is an international observance held on October 2nd each year. This day is dedicated to raising awareness about the treatment of farm animals and advocating for their well-being and humane treatment.

The primary goals of World Farm Animals Day are as follows:

1. Promote Animal Welfare: It serves as a platform to promote the welfare and ethical treatment of farm animals, including cows, pigs, chickens, and other livestock raised for food production.

2. Raise Awareness: The day aims to raise awareness about the conditions in which many farm animals are raised, often in crowded and sometimes inhumane environments. It encourages consumers to make informed choices about the food they consume.

3. Advocate for Ethical Farming Practices: World Farm Animals Day advocates for more humane and sustainable farming practices, such as free-range farming, organic farming, and the reduction of antibiotic use in animal agriculture.

4. Support Veganism and Vegetarianism: Many individuals and organizations use this day to promote vegetarian and vegan lifestyles as alternatives to consuming animal products.

5. Encourage Legislation and Policy Changes: It calls for stricter regulations and policies to protect the rights and welfare of farm animals, including the prevention of cruelty and improved living conditions.

6. Educate the Public: Various events, seminars, workshops, and campaigns are organized to educate the public, students, and communities about the treatment of farm animals and the impact of their choices on animal welfare and the environment.

World Farm Animals Day is observed by animal welfare organizations, activists, and individuals worldwide who seek to bring attention to the ethical and environmental concerns associated with factory farming and the treatment of animals raised for food. It provides an opportunity to engage in discussions, advocacy, and actions aimed at improving the lives of farm animals and promoting more compassionate and sustainable food production practices.

02 October - Kumaraswamy Kamaraj death anniversary

 

Kumaraswamy Kamaraj (15 July 1903 – 2 October 1975) was a South Indian politician who rose to Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu. popularly known as Kamarajar was an Indian independence activist and politician who served as the Chief Minister of Madras State. He also served as the president of the Indian National Congress for two terms i.e. four years between 1964–1967 and was responsible for the elevation of Lal Bahadur Shastri to the position of Prime Minister of India after Nehru’s death and Indira Gandhi after Shastri’s death. Starting his political career from a very low level in the politics of Tamil Nadu, K. K., was called the kingmaker, due to playing an important role in choosing two prime ministers of the country. Kamaraj became famous due to the Kamaraj plan made in the sixties to reform the Congress organization. He was Bron on 15 July 1903 in Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu.

02 October - Raja Ravi Varma death anniversary

 

Raja Ravi Varma, born on April 29, 1848, in Kilimanoor, Travancore (now in Kerala, India), was a celebrated Indian painter who is often referred to as the "Father of Modern Indian Art." He is renowned for his pioneering contributions to Indian art, particularly in the realm of portraiture and the depiction of Indian mythology and legends.

Raja Ravi Varma is best known for his ability to blend European techniques of oil painting with traditional Indian aesthetics. His works introduced a new dimension to Indian art by capturing the beauty and grandeur of Indian culture, heritage, and mythology. His paintings of Hindu gods, goddesses, and mythological characters are iconic and have left an indelible mark on Indian art.

He received several accolades and awards for his artistic achievements, including being awarded the Kaisar-i-Hind Gold Medal by the British government. His artistic legacy continues to inspire artists and art enthusiasts in India and around the world.

Raja Ravi Varma passed away on October 2, 1906, in Attingal, Travancore, but his artistic contributions continue to be celebrated and admired, making him an enduring figure in the world of Indian art.

 

01 October - The coronation of Queen Mary I of England is held at Westminster Abbey

 

The coronation of Queen Mary I of England was held on  01 October 1553, at Westminster Abbey. This significant event marked the formal ascension of Mary as the first reigning queen of England. Her rise to the throne followed the turbulent events of her half-brother Edward VI’s death and the brief reign of Lady Jane Grey, who was deposed after just nine days.

Background:

Mary, the daughter of King Henry VIII and his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, became queen after a long and challenging journey, which included her parents’ divorce and her mother’s death, leading to her being declared illegitimate. However, with the death of Edward VI, who attempted to exclude her from the line of succession, Mary rallied support and successfully claimed the throne.

Coronation Highlights:

• Religious Context: Mary, a devout Catholic, made her coronation a grand, traditional ceremony with a strong emphasis on her faith. Her coronation was the first one in many years to follow Catholic rites, symbolizing her intention to restore Catholicism in England after the Protestant reforms of her father and brother.

• Procession: The day before her coronation, on September 30, 1553, Mary made a grand procession through the streets of London, with lavish displays of pageantry. She rode through the city in a chariot, accompanied by nobles and clergy, greeted with widespread support from the public.

• Westminster Abbey Ceremony: On October 1, the formal coronation took place at Westminster Abbey. Mary was crowned by Stephen Gardiner, the Bishop of Winchester, a strong Catholic ally. The coronation adhered to the traditional rites, restoring many of the Catholic practices that had been abandoned during the reigns of her predecessors.

Significance:

Queen Mary I’s coronation was not only a pivotal moment for her personally but also a turning point in England’s religious history. Her reign, which followed her father’s break with the Catholic Church, was marked by her efforts to reverse the Protestant Reformation and restore Catholicism in England. This policy earned her the nickname "Bloody Mary" due to the persecution of Protestants during her reign.

01 October - Tampere Day (Finland)

 

Tampere Day (Tampereen päivä) is celebrated annually on October 1 (and often over the weekend around this date) in Tampere, Finland. It commemorates the city's founding on 01 October 1779, by King Gustav III of Sweden, during a period when Finland was part of the Swedish Kingdom.

Significance:

Tampere Day is a citywide celebration of Tampere's history, culture, and development. It highlights the city's achievements and its importance as a major industrial and cultural center in Finland. Tampere is known for its historical role in Finland's industrialization, and today it is one of the country's most vibrant and populous cities.

Celebrations:

• Open Houses: Various cultural institutions, museums, and public buildings in Tampere open their doors to the public with free entry. This includes access to exhibitions, guided tours, and special activities.
• Public Events: Tampere Day features concerts, performances, and community events, often held in parks, squares, and public spaces. These events showcase local talent, art, and traditions.
• City Awards: The city may also recognize outstanding individuals, organizations, or projects that have contributed to Tampere's growth and well-being.
• Historical and Educational Activities: Events often include lectures, presentations, and exhibitions about Tampere's history and its significance in Finnish industrial and cultural development.

The day is a festive occasion for the residents of Tampere, providing an opportunity to celebrate their city's past while looking toward the future.

01 October - Teacher's Day (Uzbekistan)

 

Teacher's Day in Uzbekistan is celebrated annually on October 1. This day is dedicated to honoring the contributions of teachers and educators to society, recognizing their vital role in shaping the future of the country through the education of its youth.

Significance:

Teacher's Day in Uzbekistan reflects the deep respect and appreciation for educators. Teachers play a crucial role in preserving and promoting the country’s cultural values, traditions, and knowledge. The day is a time for students, parents, and the community to express gratitude and admiration for the hard work, patience, and dedication of teachers.

Celebrations:

• School events: Schools across Uzbekistan organize special programs to honor teachers. Students often prepare performances, including songs, dances, poems, and skits, to show their appreciation.
• Recognition and awards: Outstanding teachers are often recognized at both local and national levels with awards for their excellence in education.
• Community appreciation: Students and parents traditionally give teachers flowers, cards, and small gifts as tokens of appreciation for their work and dedication.

Teacher’s Day in Uzbekistan is an important national holiday that reinforces the value of education and the significant role of teachers in the development and success of future generations.

01 October - Unification Day (Cameroon)

 

Unification Day in Cameroon is celebrated annually on October 1. It marks the historical event in 1961, when the formerly British-administered Southern Cameroons joined the formerly French-administered Republic of Cameroon to form a unified, bilingual country.

Historical Background:

• After World War I, the German colony of Kamerun was divided between Britain and France under League of Nations mandates. The larger part, French Cameroon, gained independence in 1960 and became the Republic of Cameroon.
• The smaller British territory was split into Northern and Southern Cameroons. In 1961, a United Nations-organized referendum was held in both regions. The Northern Cameroons opted to join Nigeria, while the Southern Cameroons voted to join the Republic of Cameroon.
• On October 1, 1961, Southern Cameroons officially unified with the Republic of Cameroon, creating a federal state known as the Federal Republic of Cameroon. This date marks the foundation of the modern Cameroonian state.

Significance:

Unification Day represents the coming together of the Anglophone and Francophone regions of Cameroon. However, the day is also a reminder of the ongoing tensions between the two linguistic regions, particularly in the Anglophone parts of Cameroon, where there have been calls for greater autonomy and grievances about marginalization.

The celebrations for Unification Day typically involve official ceremonies, cultural events, and national reflections on the unity and diversity of Cameroon. However, in recent years, the day has also been marked by protests and unrest in some regions, particularly due to the Anglophone crisis.