23 August - The World Wide Web was opened to the public

 

On 23 August 1991, the World Wide Web (WWW) was made publicly accessible for the first time, marking a pivotal moment in the history of technology and communication. This milestone allowed people outside the research community to use the web, which would eventually revolutionize how information is shared and accessed globally.

The World Wide Web was developed by Sir Tim Berners-Lee, a British computer scientist working at CERN (the European Organization for Nuclear Research) in Switzerland. Berners-Lee created the first website and web server, and he also developed the fundamental technologies that make the web possible, including HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), and URLs (Uniform Resource Locators).

Initially, the web was intended to facilitate the sharing of information among scientists at universities and institutes around the world. The first website went live on 06 August 1991, providing an explanation of the World Wide Web and how to use it. However, it was on 23 August 1991, that Berners-Lee made the World Wide Web available to the general public, enabling anyone with internet access to browse and create websites.

This event marked the beginning of a new era in communication, leading to the exponential growth of the internet and the vast, interconnected web of information we use today. The public launch of the World Wide Web transformed the internet from a tool used primarily by researchers and academics into a global platform for information exchange, commerce, entertainment, and social interaction.

23 August - Arati Saha death anniversary

 

Arati Saha (24 September 1940 – 23 August 1994) was an Indian swimmer who made history by becoming the first Asian woman to cross the English Channel. Her remarkable achievements in the world of swimming earned her national and international recognition, and she remains an inspiration to many.

Born on 24 September 1940 in Kolkata, India, Arati Saha displayed an early talent for swimming. She began her swimming career at a young age and quickly rose to prominence in national competitions. Her determination and dedication to the sport led her to attempt the challenging feat of crossing the English Channel.

On 29 September 1959, at the age of 18, Arati Saha successfully swam across the English Channel, covering a distance of about 67.4 kilometers (41.9 miles) in 16 hours and 20 minutes. This achievement made her not only the first Asian woman to achieve this feat but also the youngest woman at that time to cross the English Channel.

Arati Saha's accomplishment brought her widespread recognition and accolades. She became a national hero and a symbol of women's empowerment and determination. Her success inspired many young Indians to take up swimming and pursue their dreams with passion.

In addition to her English Channel crossing, Arati Saha represented India in various international swimming competitions, including the Olympics. She won several medals at the Asian Games and other prestigious events. Her contributions to the world of swimming and her groundbreaking achievements have left an indelible mark on Indian sports history.

Tragically, Arati Saha's life was cut short when she passed away on 23 August 1994 at the age of 53. However, her legacy continues to inspire generations of athletes and individuals in India and beyond. Her story underscores the power of determination, resilience, and breaking barriers, making her an enduring icon in the realm of sports and women's achievements.

 

23 August - National space day

 

On 23 August 2023, the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) reached a significant milestone by successfully landing Chandrayaan-3's lander and rover on the Moon.Recognizing this achievement, Prime Minister Narendra Modi proclaimed August 23rd as "National Space Day"in India.

He also announced that the spot where the lander landed on the Moon will be known as ‘Shivashakti’ and where Chandrayaan-2 touched down will be called as ‘Tiranga Point’.

 

23 August - Tanguturi Prakasam Panthulu birth anniversary

 

Tanguturi Prakasam Panthulu (23 August 1872 – 20 May 1957) was a prominent Indian freedom fighter, lawyer, politician, and statesman from the state of Andhra Pradesh. He played a significant role in India's struggle for independence and was also known for his leadership and contributions to the political and social development of the region.

Born on 23 August 1872 in the village of Vinodarayunipalem in Andhra Pradesh, Prakasam Panthulu pursued his education in law and eventually became a lawyer. He actively participated in the Indian National Congress and the freedom movement against British colonial rule.

Prakasam Panthulu was an ardent follower of Mahatma Gandhi's principles of nonviolent resistance. He participated in various civil disobedience movements, protests, and satyagrahas organized by the Indian National Congress. He was known for his fiery speeches and his dedication to the cause of India's independence.

He was also a strong advocate for the rights of the people of Andhra Pradesh. He played a crucial role in the formation of Andhra Pradesh as a separate linguistic state, advocating for the Telugu-speaking people. In 1953, his efforts led to the establishment of Andhra Pradesh as the first linguistic state in independent India.

Prakasam Panthulu held several important political positions during his career. He served as the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, as well as the Chief Minister of Madras State (now Tamil Nadu). His leadership and commitment to social justice left a lasting impact on the political landscape of South India.

Tanguturi Prakasam Panthulu was not only a freedom fighter and a politician but also a man of principles and integrity. He continued to work for the betterment of society even after India gained independence. He passed away on 20 May 1957, leaving behind a legacy of dedication to the nation and its people. His contributions to the freedom struggle and his role in shaping the political and social landscape of Andhra Pradesh are remembered and honored to this day.

 

23 August - Rajkumar Shukla birth anniversary

 

Rajkumar Shukla (1875 – 1922) was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement and a key participant in the Champaran Satyagraha, which marked a significant step in Mahatma Gandhi's activism in India.

Born 0n 23 August 1875, Rajkumar Shukla was a farmer from the Champaran district of Bihar, India. He played a crucial role in bringing Mahatma Gandhi to Champaran to address the problems faced by the indigo sharecroppers. Shukla, recognizing the unjust treatment and exploitation faced by the local farmers under British rule, sought Gandhi's assistance in raising awareness and seeking justice.

In 1917, Rajkumar Shukla's persistence led him to Mahatma Gandhi during one of Gandhi's train journeys in Bihar. Shukla shared the plight of the indigo farmers with Gandhi and convinced him to visit Champaran. This visit eventually led to the Champaran Satyagraha, a nonviolent resistance movement against the oppressive practices of the British indigo planters.

The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 was a significant turning point in India's struggle for independence. Gandhi's involvement, inspired by Rajkumar Shukla's determination, not only highlighted the issues faced by the farmers but also showcased the power of nonviolent protest as a means of seeking justice.

Rajkumar Shukla's dedication and persistence played a vital role in shaping the course of Indian history. His determination to improve the lives of the oppressed and his instrumental role in bringing Gandhi to Champaran remain a testament to the strength of ordinary individuals in sparking great social and political change.

Rajkumar Shukla passed away in 1922, leaving behind a legacy of courage and determination that continues to inspire generations. His contributions to the Indian independence movement, particularly his role in the Champaran Satyagraha, are remembered and celebrated as pivotal moments in India's fight for freedom.

23 August - Vada Pav Day

 

August 23^rd brings us Vada Pav Day, a vegetarian fast food meal from Maharashtra, India. The dish comes with a deep-fried potato dumpling inside a bread bum (pav) and is normally accompanied by chutneys and green chili pepper. This famous street delight, now served in high-end restaurants, appeared in the late 1960s when the Vaze family used to sell vada pavs from their window facing the street.

22 August - The International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief

 

The International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief is observed annually on August 22nd. This day serves as a solemn reminder of the grave impact that violence and discrimination based on religion or belief can have on individuals, communities, and societies.

Religious and belief-based violence remains a significant global concern, leading to suffering, displacement, and loss of life. This International Day seeks to honor and remember those who have been victims of such violence while also highlighting the urgent need for tolerance, respect, and understanding among diverse religious and belief systems.

The observance of this day encourages nations, organizations, and individuals to raise awareness about the importance of upholding freedom of religion or belief and ensuring that everyone can practice their faith without fear of violence or persecution. It also calls for solidarity with those affected by religiously motivated violence and a commitment to promoting interfaith dialogue and mutual respect.

 

22 August - World Folklore Day

 

World Folklore Day, observed on August 22nd, is a global celebration that honors the rich tapestry of cultural traditions, stories, and practices passed down through generations. This day recognizes the significance of folklore in preserving the unique identity of communities around the world.

Folklore encompasses a wide range of traditions, including myths, legends, fairy tales, folk songs, dances, rituals, and oral histories. These stories and practices often reflect the values, beliefs, and customs of various cultures and communities. Folklore serves as a vital link between the past and the present, fostering a sense of continuity and connection among generations.

On World Folklore Day, people come together to celebrate their cultural heritage and the diversity of human creativity. Festivals, performances, workshops, and storytelling sessions are organized to share and appreciate the beauty and significance of folklore. This day encourages the preservation of traditional knowledge and the recognition of its contribution to the world's cultural mosaic.

By celebrating World Folklore Day, individuals and communities pay homage to their roots and honor the artistry of their ancestors. It's a reminder that every story told, every dance performed, and every song sung is a piece of a larger global narrative that binds humanity together. This day invites everyone to explore, learn from, and appreciate the cultural treasures that enrich our lives.

 

22 August - Raymonde de Laroche birth anniversary

 

Raymonde de Laroche, born on 22 August 1882, was a French aviator and the first woman in the world to receive a pilot's license. Her birth name was Elise Raymonde Deroche, and she later adopted the professional name Raymonde de Laroche.

Raymonde de Laroche initially gained fame as an actress before developing an interest in aviation. Inspired by the achievements of early aviators, she began taking flying lessons in 1909. On 08 March 1910, she earned her pilot's license from the Aero-Club of France, becoming the first woman to do so. Her license was number 36 issued by the organization.

Raymonde de Laroche's accomplishments in aviation contributed significantly to breaking gender barriers in a field predominantly occupied by men at the time. She continued to be involved in aviation, participating in airshows and competitions. Unfortunately, her aviation career came to a tragic end when she died in an airplane accident on 18 July 1919, during a test flight. Despite her untimely death, Raymonde de Laroche's pioneering efforts paved the way for future generations of women in aviation.

22 August - Sobha Singh death anniversary

 

Sobha Singh, born on 29 November 1901, in Sri Hargobindpur, Punjab, India, was a prominent Indian painter known for his iconic depictions of Sikh gurus and Sikh history. His artistry went beyond mere visuals; it reflected a deep spiritual connection and reverence for Sikhism's values and traditions.

Sobha Singh's artistic journey began at a young age, driven by an innate talent for portraying the human form with exquisite detail and emotion. He honed his skills at the Mayo School of Art in Lahore and later studied under the guidance of renowned artists. However, it was his encounter with the teachings of Sikhism that ignited his lifelong commitment to capturing the essence of Sikh spirituality on canvas.

One of Sobha Singh's most famous works is the painting of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism. His portrayal of Guru Nanak Dev Ji captures the spiritual serenity and wisdom associated with the revered figure. This painting, among others, resonated deeply with both Sikhs and art enthusiasts, making Sobha Singh a household name.

Sobha Singh's artistic expressions extended beyond Guru Nanak Dev Ji to other Sikh gurus, historical events, and cultural scenes. His works not only depicted historical narratives but also conveyed the ethical and moral values embedded within Sikhism. His ability to evoke emotions through his art made him a significant figure in India's art scene.

His legacy lives on through the Sobha Singh Art Gallery in Andretta, Himachal Pradesh, which houses a collection of his artworks. These works continue to inspire generations by encapsulating the spirituality, courage, and resilience that characterize Sikh history and culture.

Sobha Singh passed away on August 22, 1986.