03 December - Lance Naik Albert Ekka death anniversary

 

Lance Naik Albert Ekka was born on 27 December 1942, and he died on 03 December 1971. He was an Indian Army soldier who posthumously received the Param Vir Chakra, India's highest military decoration for valor, for his exceptional courage and sacrifice during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. Lance Naik Albert Ekka's actions during the battle exemplified extraordinary bravery and selflessness in the face of the enemy.

03 December - Illinois was admitted as the 21st U.S. state

 

Illinois was admitted as the 21st U.S. state on December 3, 1818. This means that December 3, 1818, marks the day when Illinois officially joined the United States as a state. The state's capital is Springfield, and it is known for its diverse geography, including farmland, forests, and the city of Chicago, which is one of the largest cities in the United States.

03 December - Emergency was imposed in India

 

On  03 December 1971, then-Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi declared a state of emergency in India.The state of emergency was primarily a response to internal political unrest and challenges to the government. During the emergency period (1975-1977), certain civil liberties were suspended, and there was increased government control. The political climate and events leading up to the emergency were complex, involving issues of governance, political opposition, and social unrest.

The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 did take place during this time, and it was a separate event from the declaration of the state of emergency. The war between India and Pakistan in 1971 ultimately led to the creation of Bangladesh.

 

03 December - Father Francis Xavier death anniversary

 

Francisco de Jasso y Azpilicueta, more commonly known as Saint Francis Xavier, was born on April 7, 1506, in the Kingdom of Navarre (now part of Spain). He died on 03 December , 1552, on the Chinese island of Shangchuan, near Guangzhou, while awaiting permission to enter China as a missionary. Saint Francis Xavier was a co-founder of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) and one of the most significant figures in the history of Christian missionary work.

03 December - Nandalal Bose birth anniversary

 

Nandalal Bose (1882–1966) was a prominent Indian painter and one of the key figures of the Bengal School of Art. He played a crucial role in the development of modern Indian art. Here are some key points about Nandalal Bose:

1. Early Life: Nandalal Bose was born on December 3, 1882, in Bihar, India. He showed an early interest and talent in art.

2. Education: Bose studied at the Calcutta School of Art, where he was mentored by Abanindranath Tagore, the nephew of the famous poet Rabindranath Tagore. Abanindranath was a significant influence on Bose and introduced him to the principles of the Bengal School of Art.

3. Bengal School of Art: Nandalal Bose, along with Abanindranath Tagore and others, played a crucial role in the Bengal School of Art, a movement that sought to promote Indian traditional art and revitalize it in the face of Western influences.

4. Santiniketan: Bose became closely associated with Rabindranath Tagore and joined the Visva-Bharati University at Santiniketan. He played a vital role in shaping the art curriculum at Santiniketan and contributed to the establishment of Kala Bhavan, the university's art school.

5. Artistic Style: Nandalal Bose's artistic style was deeply rooted in traditional Indian art forms. He drew inspiration from Indian mythology, folk art, and classical art traditions. His work often featured themes of nationalism, social issues, and spirituality.

6. Contribution to Indian Art: Bose is known for his efforts to blend traditional Indian art with modern styles. He experimented with various techniques and mediums, including wash painting and frescoes. His art reflects a deep connection to Indian culture and a commitment to portraying the essence of the country's heritage.

7. Notable Works: Some of his notable works include the "Harvest Scene," "Krishna and Balarama," and the "Indian Wedding." His contribution to the "Constitutional Assembly of India" is also highly regarded.

8. Awards and Recognition: Nandalal Bose received numerous awards for his contribution to art, including the Padma Vibhushan, the second-highest civilian award in India, in 1954.

Nandalal Bose's legacy continues to influence Indian art, and his contributions to the Bengal School and the development of modern Indian art are widely recognized.

 

02 December - World Computer Literacy Day

 

World Computer Literacy Day is celebrated on December 2nd each year. This day is dedicated to promoting and raising awareness about the importance of computer literacy and digital skills worldwide. It highlights the need for people of all ages and backgrounds to acquire essential computer knowledge and digital literacy to participate effectively in the modern, technology-driven world.

The observance of World Computer Literacy Day emphasizes the following key objectives:

1. Bridging the Digital Divide: Encouraging efforts to reduce the digital divide by providing access to computers and digital education in underserved communities and among disadvantaged populations.

2. Enhancing Digital Skills: Promoting the acquisition of basic computer skills, digital literacy, and proficiency in using technology tools and software.

3. Promoting Educational Initiatives: Encouraging educational institutions, governments, and organizations to integrate computer literacy and digital skills into their curricula and programs.

4. Fostering Innovation: Recognizing the role of computer literacy in driving innovation, economic growth, and overall technological advancement.

5. Empowering Individuals: Enabling individuals to use technology to access information, improve employability, enhance communication, and participate more fully in the digital age.

On World Computer Literacy Day, various events, workshops, seminars, and initiatives are organized worldwide to promote computer literacy and emphasize its importance for personal and societal development. It serves as a reminder of the ever-increasing importance of digital skills in today's world

 

02 December - Bommireddy Nagi Reddi

 

Bommireddy Nagi Reddi (2 December 1912 – 25 February 2004) was an Indian film producer and director mainly in Telugu cinema. He set up Vijaya Vauhini Studios in Chennai, which was then Asia's biggest film studio.As his elder brother (who was also a director) had the same initials and was known as B. N. Reddi, Nagi Reddi was popularly known as B. Nagi Reddi. Some of the movies produced by Nagi Reddi include Patala Bhairavi (1951), Missamma (1955), Maya Bazaar (1957), Gundamma Katha (1962), Maduve Maadi Nodu (1965-Kannada), Enga Veetu Pillai (1965), Ram Aur Shyam (1967), Nam Naadu (1969-Tamil), Shriman Shrimati (1982), Julie (1975), and Swarg Narak (1978), the latter two of which were in Hindi. Reddi has served as the president of Film Federation of India twice, in 1960–61 and 1962–63

01 December - Major Shaitan Singh Bhati birth anniversary

  

Major Shaitan Singh Bhati was an Indian Army officer who was posthumously awarded the Param Vir Chakra, India's highest military decoration for valor, for his actions during the Sino-Indian War of 1962. Major Shaitan Singh was born on 01 December 1924 in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.

During the war, Major Shaitan Singh was in command of a company of the 13th Kumaon Regiment. His company was assigned the task of defending the strategic Rezang La pass in Ladakh. Despite being heavily outnumbered, Major Shaitan Singh and his men fought valiantly against the Chinese forces. He displayed exemplary leadership and courage, inspiring his troops to resist the enemy advance.

Major Shaitan Singh Bhati fought to the last, refusing to leave his position even when wounded. He succumbed to his injuries on November 18, 1962. His bravery and sacrifice in the face of overwhelming odds are remembered with deep respect, and he was posthumously awarded the Param Vir Chakra for his extraordinary courage and leadership during the battle.

 

01 December - Ustad Sabri Khan death anniversary

 

Ustad Sabri Khan, born on 21 May 1927, in Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, was a renowned Indian sarangi player celebrated for his exceptional skill and contributions to Indian classical music. He hailed from a prestigious lineage of musicians, with his grandfather Ustad Haji Mohammed Khan being a notable sarangi player and his father Ustad Chajju Khan also deeply involved in music. Sabri Khan was initiated into the world of music at a young age, receiving rigorous training under his father and later under his uncle, Ustad Laddan Khan.

Ustad Sabri Khan's career spanned several decades, during which he became an acclaimed maestro of the sarangi, an instrument known for its expressive and intricate sound, often used to accompany vocal performances in Indian classical music. His ability to evoke deep emotions and his command over the instrument earned him widespread admiration both in India and internationally.

Throughout his illustrious career, Ustad Sabri Khan collaborated with numerous eminent artists and performed at prestigious venues around the world. His contributions were not limited to performance; he was also dedicated to teaching and preserving the tradition of sarangi playing. He trained many students who have gone on to become accomplished musicians in their own right.

Sabri Khan's legacy is marked by numerous awards and honors, including the Padma Shri in 1992 and the Padma Bhushan in 2006, two of India's highest civilian awards, recognizing his outstanding contributions to Indian classical music. His music continues to inspire and influence both listeners and musicians, ensuring that his rich heritage and the soulful sound of the sarangi live on.

Ustad Sabri Khan passed away on 01 December 2015, but his legacy endures through his recordings, his students, and the lasting impact he made on the world of Indian classical music.

01 December - Iceland Independence day

 

Iceland was granted independence from Denmark on December 1, 1918. The Act of Union, also known as the Danish-Icelandic Act of Union, was signed on this date, establishing Iceland as a sovereign state in a personal union with Denmark. While it marked a significant step toward independence, Iceland didn't become a fully independent republic until June 17, 1944.

On that day in 1944, Iceland formally severed its ties with the Kingdom of Denmark and declared itself a republic. This decision was partly a response to Denmark's occupation by Nazi Germany during World War II. The people of Iceland, in a referendum, voted in favor of establishing a republic.

June 17th is now celebrated as Iceland's National Day, also known as Þjóðhátíðardagurinn, commemorating both the establishment of the republic and the birthday of Jón Sigurðsson, a key figure in Iceland's fight for independence during the 19th century.