27 September - Mata Amritanandamayi birthday

 

Mata Amritanandamayi, often referred to simply as Amma (meaning "Mother"), is a renowned Indian spiritual leader and humanitarian. She is widely respected for her philanthropic work, teachings on spirituality, and her practice of hugging people to provide comfort and solace. Amma was born on September 27, 1953, in Parayakadavu, Kerala, India.

Key points about Mata Amritanandamayi:

1. Early Life and Spiritual Awakening: Amma was born into a poor fishing family in Kerala, India. From a young age, she displayed spiritual inclinations and a deep compassion for others. Her spiritual awakening led her to devote her life to serving humanity.

2. Hugging Guru: Amma is perhaps best known for her practice of embracing people in what has become known as "Amma's darshan" or "Amma's hug." She has hugged millions of people from all walks of life, offering them comfort, love, and solace. This act of hugging is seen as a way to transmit love and healing energy.

3. Global Outreach: Amma's humanitarian work and spiritual teachings have gained international recognition. She has traveled extensively, visiting countries around the world to provide spiritual guidance and to raise funds for various charitable initiatives.

4. Charitable Activities: The Mata Amritanandamayi Math, the organization she founded, is involved in a wide range of charitable activities. These include providing free education, healthcare, and housing for the poor and needy. The organization has also responded to disaster relief efforts, including the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004.

5. Interfaith Dialogue: Amma has been an advocate for interfaith dialogue and harmony. She emphasizes the importance of recognizing the underlying unity among different religious traditions.

6. Spiritual Teachings: While Amma's teachings are rooted in Hindu spirituality, she emphasizes universal principles of love, compassion, selflessness, and service to humanity. Her message transcends religious boundaries.

7. Recognition and Awards: Amma has received numerous awards and honors for her humanitarian work and spiritual leadership, including the Gandhi-King Award for Non-Violence in 2002.

8. Amrita University: Amma founded Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham (Amrita University), a multi-campus, multi-disciplinary research institution in India that focuses on education and research in various fields, including science, technology, and medicine.

Mata Amritanandamayi, often referred to as the "Hugging Saint," is revered by her followers as a symbol of love and compassion. Her work has touched the lives of millions, and she continues to inspire people around the world with her teachings and humanitarian efforts.

27 September - World Tourism Day

 

World Tourism Day is an annual observance held on September 27th each year. The purpose of World Tourism Day is to promote global awareness about the importance of tourism, its social, cultural, political, and economic value, and how it can contribute to sustainable development and international cooperation.

Here are some key points about World Tourism Day:

1. Establishment: World Tourism Day was established by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) in 1980. It was first celebrated on September 27, 1980, to coincide with the anniversary of the adoption of the UNWTO Statutes.

2. Themes: Each year, World Tourism Day has a specific theme chosen by the UNWTO. The theme for a particular year focuses on a particular aspect of tourism and its impact. These themes vary from year to year and are designed to address current global issues related to tourism.

3. Promotion of Sustainable Tourism: One of the primary objectives of World Tourism Day is to promote sustainable tourism practices. This includes highlighting the importance of responsible tourism that minimizes negative impacts on the environment and local communities while maximizing the benefits for all stakeholders.

4. Celebrations and Events: World Tourism Day is marked by various events, conferences, seminars, and cultural activities around the world. These activities aim to raise awareness about tourism's role in global development and foster dialogue and cooperation among countries and regions.

5. Tourism Industry Recognition: The day also serves as an occasion to recognize and celebrate the contributions of the tourism industry to economic growth, job creation, and cultural exchange.

6. Tourism's Global Significance: Tourism is a major global industry, contributing significantly to the economies of many countries. It also plays a crucial role in promoting cross-cultural understanding and preserving cultural heritage.

7. Challenges and Opportunities: While tourism offers numerous benefits, it also presents challenges, such as environmental degradation, over-tourism in certain areas, and the need for responsible management of tourism resources. World Tourism Day provides an opportunity to address these challenges and explore opportunities for sustainable tourism.

World Tourism Day serves as a reminder of the importance of tourism as a means of fostering global understanding and cooperation, as well as its potential to contribute to the achievement of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals. It encourages individuals, governments, and organizations to work together to ensure that tourism remains a positive force for the world.

 

27 September - Martin Ryle death anniversary

 

Sir Martin Ryle was a prominent British radio astronomer known for his significant contributions to the field of radio astronomy. He was born on September 27, 1918, in Brighton, England, and passed away on October 14, 1984.

Key points about Martin Ryle's life and career include:

1. Early Education and World War II: Ryle studied at the University of Oxford, where he developed an interest in radio waves. During World War II, he worked on radar research, which would later prove valuable in his radio astronomy career.

2. Radio Interferometry: Ryle is best known for pioneering the technique of radio interferometry, which involves combining signals from multiple radio telescopes to improve the resolution of radio images. This technique greatly advanced the field of radio astronomy.

3. Development of the Cambridge Radio Telescope: Ryle and his colleagues at the University of Cambridge designed and built the Cambridge Radio Telescope, which became one of the world's most powerful radio telescopes during its time. This telescope was instrumental in their groundbreaking research.

4. Nobel Prize: In 1974, Martin Ryle was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, jointly with Antony Hewish, for their work in radio astronomy and the discovery of pulsars (rapidly rotating neutron stars that emit radio waves).

5. Advancements in Radio Astronomy: Ryle's work not only led to the discovery of pulsars but also contributed to the mapping of the radio sky and the study of various celestial phenomena, including quasars and galaxies.

6. Scientific Leadership: He served as the director of the Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory in Cambridge and played a crucial role in shaping the development of radio astronomy in the United Kingdom and worldwide.

7. Legacy: Martin Ryle's contributions to radio astronomy significantly advanced our understanding of the universe and paved the way for future generations of astronomers. He remains a respected figure in the field of astrophysics and radio astronomy.

Sir Martin Ryle's work in radio astronomy revolutionized our ability to observe and understand the cosmos using radio waves, and his legacy continues to influence the field to this day.

27 September - Raja Ram Mohan Roy death anniversary

 

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a prominent Indian social reformer and intellectual who played a crucial role in the 19th-century Bengal Renaissance. Born on May 22, 1772, in Radhanagar, Bengal (present-day West Bengal, India), he is widely regarded as the "Father of Modern India" and a key figure in India's social, cultural, and educational transformation.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a multifaceted personality who championed various causes and initiated significant reforms. He advocated for social, religious, and educational reforms, promoting ideas of modernity, rationality, and humanism. Some of his major contributions include:

1. Abolition of Sati: Raja Ram Mohan Roy vehemently campaigned against the practice of Sati, which involved the immolation of widows on their husband's funeral pyres. His efforts culminated in the passage of the Bengal Sati Regulation Act in 1829, which outlawed the practice in Bengal.

2. Promotion of Women's Rights: Roy advocated for women's rights and education. He founded the Brahmo Samaj, a reformist movement that aimed to eradicate social evils and promote gender equality.

3. Educational Reforms: Recognizing the importance of education, Roy emphasized the need for modern, scientific, and liberal education. He established the Anglo-Hindu School in Calcutta (now Kolkata) and supported the establishment of Sanskrit College and Hindu College.

4. Religious Reforms: Roy worked towards religious reform and criticized various orthodox practices and rituals. He advocated for monotheism, the abolition of idol worship, and the importance of ethical conduct.

5. Promoting Vernacular Literature: Raja Ram Mohan Roy played a significant role in the promotion of vernacular languages, particularly Bengali. He encouraged the translation of Western works into Bengali, making knowledge accessible to a broader audience.

    

   Raja Ram Mohan Roy passed away on September 27, 1833, in Bristol, United Kingdom. He was 61 years old at the time of his death. Roy had traveled to England for medical treatment, but unfortunately, his condition deteriorated, and he succumbed to his illness.

   Despite his untimely death, Raja Ram Mohan Roy left a lasting impact on Indian society and his contributions to social and educational reforms continue to be celebrated and revered. His legacy as a progressive thinker, social reformer, and champion of human rights remains influential in shaping modern India.

    

 

27 September - Vithaldas Jhaverbhai Patel birth anniversary

 

Vithaldas Jhaverbhai Patel, commonly known as Vithalbhai Patel, was an Indian independence activist, lawyer, and politician. He was born on September 28, 1873, in Nadiad, Gujarat, India, and passed away on October 22, 1933, in Bombay (now Mumbai), India. Vithalbhai Patel was the elder brother of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, who played a pivotal role in the integration of princely states into independent India.

Key points about Vithalbhai Patel's life and career include:

1. Early Life and Education: Vithalbhai Patel came from a modest background but received a good education. He attended various schools and colleges in Gujarat and later went to England to study law.

2. Law Career: After completing his legal studies in England, Vithalbhai Patel returned to India and established a successful law practice in Bombay.

3. Political Activism: Vithalbhai Patel was actively involved in the Indian independence movement. He was associated with the Indian National Congress and worked alongside prominent leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Gopal Krishna Gokhale. He participated in various protest movements and agitations against British colonial rule.

4. Role in Legislative Council: Vithalbhai Patel was elected to the Imperial Legislative Council, where he served as a legislator. He was known for his eloquence and passionate speeches in support of Indian self-governance and civil rights.

5. Advocacy for Civil Liberties: He was a staunch advocate for civil liberties, free speech, and the rights of Indians. His speeches in the legislative council were aimed at promoting these values and opposing oppressive colonial policies.

6. International Recognition: Vithalbhai Patel also represented India at international forums and conferences, advocating for India's independence on the global stage.

7. Legacy: Vithalbhai Patel's contributions to the Indian independence movement and his efforts in advancing civil liberties are remembered with respect. While his brother, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, is more widely known for his role in India's post-independence period, Vithalbhai Patel made significant contributions during the struggle for freedom.

Vithalbhai Patel's dedication to the cause of India's independence and his commitment to civil rights and liberties left a lasting impact on the country's history and the values it upholds today.

27 September - Yash Raj Chopra birth anniversary

 

Yash Raj Chopra (27 September 1932 – 21 October 2012)was an Indian film director and film producer who worked in Hindi cinema.The founding chairman of the film production and distribution company Yash Raj Films, Chopra was the recipient of several awards, including 6 National Film Awards and 8 Filmfare Awards. He is considered among the best Indian filmmakers, particularly known and admired for his heroine based romantic films. For his contributions to film, the Government of India honoured him with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2001, and the Padma Bhushan in 2005.In 2006, British Academy of Film and Television Arts presented him with a lifetime membership, making him the first Indian to receive the honour. 

On 13 October 2012, Chopra was diagnosed with dengue fever and was admitted to Lilavati Hospital in Bandra, Mumbai.On 21 October, Yash Chopra succumbed to death following multiple organ failure. He was 80 years of age.

26 September - International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Bombs

 

The International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons is observed annually on September 26th. This day was established by the United Nations General Assembly to raise awareness about the urgent need for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons and to promote peace and disarmament efforts worldwide.

The day serves as a reminder of the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons and the ongoing risks associated with their existence. It encourages governments, organizations, and individuals to take action towards disarmament, non-proliferation, and global security.

Efforts to eliminate nuclear weapons have been a longstanding goal of the international community, with various treaties and agreements aimed at reducing nuclear arsenals and preventing the further spread of these destructive weapons. The International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons provides a platform for discussions, educational initiatives, and advocacy campaigns that promote nuclear disarmament and peace.

The observance of this day underscores the importance of collective action to achieve a world free from the threat of nuclear weapons and the devastating consequences they pose to humanity and the planet. It emphasizes the need for diplomacy, dialogue, and cooperation among nations to address this critical global issue.

26 September - Council of Scientific and Industrial Research was established in 1942

 

The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) was established in India on September 26, 1942. It is one of the oldest and largest research and development organizations in the world, dedicated to scientific research and development across various domains.

CSIR's primary mission is to promote scientific and industrial research in India to support and contribute to the growth and development of the country's industrial sector. It operates a network of laboratories and research institutions throughout India, each specializing in different fields of science and technology, including chemistry, biology, physics, aerospace, and more.

Over the years, CSIR has made significant contributions to various fields, including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, materials science, and environmental science. It has played a crucial role in advancing scientific knowledge, technological innovation, and industrial development in India.

CSIR is known for its multidisciplinary approach to research and its efforts to bridge the gap between scientific research and industrial applications. It continues to be a vital institution in India's scientific and technological landscape, contributing to the country's progress and development.

26 September - Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar birth anniversary

 

Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, born on 26 September 1820, and passing away on 29 July 1891, was a renowned social reformer, educator, philosopher, and polymath of 19th-century India. He played a pivotal role in the reform and modernization of Indian society, particularly in the areas of education and women's rights.

Vidyasagar was born in West Bengal and demonstrated exceptional scholarly abilities from a young age. He dedicated his life to the promotion of education, especially for women, which was a revolutionary idea in the conservative society of his time. He strongly believed in the empowerment of women through education and advocated for the establishment of schools for girls.

One of Vidyasagar's most significant contributions was the simplification of the Bengali alphabet, which made learning more accessible for people. He also worked towards the improvement of the education system in India and played a pivotal role in the passage of the Widow Remarriage Act of 1856, which allowed Hindu widows to remarry, challenging a deeply entrenched social taboo.

Vidyasagar's commitment to social reform and education earned him the title "Vidyasagar," which means "Ocean of Knowledge." He remains an inspirational figure in India's history, and his legacy continues to influence the fields of education, women's rights, and social reform in modern India. His birth anniversary is celebrated as "Vidyasagar Jayanti" in honor of his remarkable contributions to the nation's progress.

26 September - Dev Anand birth anniversary

 

Dev Anand, born on September 26, 1923, and departing from this world on 03 December  2011, was a legendary figure in Indian cinema. With a career spanning over six decades, he remains an iconic and enduring presence in the hearts of film enthusiasts.

Born as Dharam Dev Pishorimal Anand in Shakargarh, British India (now in Pakistan), Dev Anand's journey in the world of cinema began in the 1940s. He made his acting debut in the film "Hum Ek Hain" in 1946 but truly rose to fame with the 1951 film "Ziddi." His charismatic screen presence, distinctive style, and charming smile endeared him to audiences across generations.

Dev Anand's filmography boasts a multitude of classics, including "Guide," "Jewel Thief," "Paying Guest," and "Hare Rama Hare Krishna." He was not only a charismatic actor but also a talented filmmaker and producer, with his own production company, Navketan Films.

Throughout his career, Dev Anand received numerous awards and accolades, including the prestigious Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2002 for his outstanding contribution to Indian cinema. He continued to act and direct films well into his later years, leaving an indelible mark on the Indian film industry.

Dev Anand's magnetic charisma and timeless contributions to Indian cinema ensure that he is remembered as a beloved and iconic figure, transcending the boundaries of time and generations.