Every year on July 1, Ghana celebrates its Republic Day. This day commemorates the establishment of the Republic of Ghana in 1960. In spite of gaining independence from the British in 1957, the country did not become a fully sovereign republic until 1960. Republic Day was a national holiday until 2019, when it was reclassified as a ‘commemorative holiday.’ Senior Citizens’ Day is also observed on this day to recognise their contributions to the history of Ghana.
Ghana, formerly known as the Gold Coast, was the first country in sub-Saharan Africa to achieve independence from colonial rule. The independence movement in Ghana was led by prominent figures such as Kwame Nkrumah, who played a pivotal role in the country's struggle for self-determination.
On Republic Day, Ghana honors its rich cultural heritage, celebrates its achievements as an independent nation, and reflects on the progress made in various fields since gaining independence. The day is marked by various events and festivities held across the country.