05 May - Pritilata Waddedar birth anniversary

 

Pritilata Waddedar (5 May 1911 – 24 September 1932), a Bengali revolutionary nationalist from the Indian subcontinent who was influential in the Indian independence movement. After completing her education in Chittagong and Dhaka, she attended Bethune College in Kolkata. She graduated in philosophy with distinction and became a schoolteacher. She is known for leading fifteen revolutionaries in the 1932-armed attack on the Pahartali European Club, during which one person was killed and eleven injured. The revolutionaries torched the club and were later caught by the British police. To avoid arrest, Pritilata consumed cyanide and died. She was born on 5 May 1911.

05 May - Naushad Ali death anniversary

 

Naushad Ali was a renowned Indian music director and composer, widely regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of Indian cinema. Born on 26 December 1919, in Lucknow, India, Naushad made significant contributions to the Hindi film industry, particularly in the realm of film music.

Naushad's musical journey began in his early years when he started learning classical music. He moved to Bombay (now Mumbai) in pursuit of a career in music, where he initially struggled but eventually found success. Naushad's breakthrough came with the film "Rattan" in 1944, where his compositions, including the song "Aaj Ki Raat Mere Dil Ki Salami Lele," became immensely popular.

Throughout his illustrious career, Naushad composed music for numerous hit films, collaborating with legendary playback singers like Mohammed Rafi, Lata Mangeshkar, and Mukesh. His compositions were known for their rich melodies, intricate arrangements, and blending of classical and folk elements. Some of his most famous works include the music for films like "Mughal-e-Azam," "Mother India," and "Baiju Bawra."

Naushad's contributions to Indian cinema were widely recognized, and he received several prestigious awards during his lifetime, including the Padma Bhushan, India's third-highest civilian award. He continued to compose music until his later years, leaving behind a lasting legacy in the world of Indian music.

Naushad Ali passed away on 05 May 2006, leaving behind a treasure trove of timeless melodies that continue to enchant audiences even today.

05 May - Giani Zail Singh birth anniversary

 

Giani Zail Singh ( 05 May 1916 – 25 December 1994) was the seventh President of India serving from 1982 to 1987. He was born as Jarnail Singh. Prior to his presidency, he was a politician with the Indian National Congress Party, and had held several ministerial posts in the Union Cabinet, including that of Home Minister. He also served as the Chairman of the Non-Aligned Movement from 1983 to 1986. His presidency was marked by Operation Blue Star, the assassination of Indira Gandhi, and the 1984 anti-Sikh riots. He was born on 5 May 1916.

05 May - Kublai Khan was became Mongolian Emporer in 1260

 

Kublai (23 September 1215 – 18 February 1294), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Shizu of Yuan and his regnal name Setsen Khan, was the founder of the Yuan dynasty of China and the fifth khagan-emperor of the Mongol Empire from 1260 to 1294, although after the division of the empire this was a nominal position. He proclaimed the empire's dynastic name "Great Yuan" in 1271, and ruled Yuan China until his death in 1294.

Kublai was the second son of Tolui by his chief wife Sorghaghtani Beki, and a grandson of Genghis Khan. He was almost 12 when Genghis Khan died in 1227. He had succeeded his older brother Möngke as Khagan in 1260, He became emporer pn on 05 May 1260 ,but had to defeat his younger brother Ariq Böke in the Toluid Civil War lasting until 1264.

05 May - Guru Amar Das birth anniversary

 

Guru Amar Das (5 May 1479 – 1 September 1574), also known as Guru Amardas, was the third of the Ten Gurus of Sikhism and became Sikh Guru on 26 March 1552 at age 73. He was an important innovator in Sikhism, who introduced a religious organization called the ‘manji system by appointing trained clergy, a system that expanded and survives into the contemporary era. He wrote and compiled hymns into a Pothi (book) that ultimately helped create the Adi Granth. Guru Amar Das remained the leader of the Sikhs till age 95 and named his son-in-law Bhai Jetha later remembered by the name Guru Ram Das as his successor. He was born on 5 May 1479.

05 May - Sir Douglas Mawson birth anniversary

 

Sir Douglas Mawson (5 May 1882 – 14 October 1958) was an Australian geologist, Antarctic explorer, and academic. Along with Roald Amundsen, Robert Falcon Scott, and Sir Ernest Shackleton, he was a key expedition leader during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration.

Mawson was knighted in 1914 and during World War I worked with the British and Russian militaries. He returned to the University of Adelaide in 1919 and became a full professor in 1921, contributing much to Australian geology. He returned to the Antarctic as the leader of the British Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition (1929–1931), which led to a territorial claim in the form of the Australian Antarctic Territory. Mawson is commemorated by numerous landmarks and from 1984 to 1996 appeared on the Australian $100 note.

04 May - Coal Miners Day

 

Coal Miners Day is an annual observance that honors the contributions of coal miners and recognizes the challenges they face in their profession. This day is celebrated on May 4th each year, and it serves as an opportunity to show gratitude and appreciation for the hard work and dedication of coal miners all over the world.

Coal mining has a long and complex history, and the industry has played a crucial role in the economic development of many countries. Despite advances in technology and safety practices, coal mining remains a dangerous and physically demanding profession, and coal miners face numerous health and safety risks while working in the mines.

Coal Miners Day is a time to remember the sacrifices made by coal miners throughout history, including those who lost their lives or were injured on the job. It is also a chance to recognize the contributions of coal miners to the global economy, as well as their efforts to provide a reliable and affordable source of energy for communities around the world.

In addition to recognizing the contributions of coal miners, Coal Miners Day is also an opportunity to raise awareness of the challenges and risks associated with coal mining. Many organizations use this day to advocate for improved safety regulations, better working conditions, and support for the families of coal miners.

04 May - Edward Calvin Kendall death anniversary

 

Edward Calvin Kendall (8 March 1886 – 4 May 1972) was an American chemist. He shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1950 with Philip S. Hench and Tadeusz Reichstein for their discoveries concerning hormones of the adrenal cortex.

He spent most of his career at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, where he worked on the isolation and purification of hormones produced by the adrenal cortex, a small gland located on top of the kidneys.

He studied the hormones of the adrenal cortex in the 1930s, so he could use their extracts of them to help certain diseases. In collaboration with Hench, he discovered cortisone, an adrenal cortex hormone, had anti-inflammatory properties and could be used to treat rheumatoid arthritis.

He also discovered the hormone aldosterone, which regulates salt and water balance in the body.

He died on 4 May 1972 in Princeton, New Jersey, United States

04 May - Carl von Ossietzky death anniversary

 

Carl von Ossietzky ( 03 October 1889 – 04 May 1938) was a German journalist and pacifist. In 1929, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

His work was focused on promoting peace, democracy, and human rights, and opposing militarism and totalitarianism. He was a journalist, editor, and political activist, and used his platform to speak out against the rising Nazi regime in Germany during the 1930s.

Ossietzky was the editor of the magazine “Die Weltbühne” from 1927 to 1933, which was known for its progressive and anti-war views. He also wrote extensively on issues such as disarmament, international relations, and civil liberties. His writings and speeches were influential in shaping public opinion and political discourse in Germany during the interwar period.

He was particularly focused on exposing the rearmament and militarization of Germany under the Nazi regime. He was a strong critic of Hitler and the Nazi Party and worked tirelessly to warn the world about the dangers of Nazism and fascism.

Despite being imprisoned and tortured by the Nazis for his political views, Ossietzky continued to write and speak out against totalitarianism until his death. His work inspired generations of activists and thinkers who continue to fight for peace and democracy today.

He died on 4 May 1938, in Berlin, Germany.

04 May - National Orange Juice Day

 

National Orange Juice Day is observed on May 4th every year to celebrate the delicious and refreshing beverage that has become a staple in many households around the world. This day is an opportunity to appreciate the health benefits and taste of orange juice and to recognize the important role it plays in our daily lives.

Oranges have been cultivated for thousands of years and have long been valued for their sweet and tangy taste, as well as their nutritional benefits. Orange juice is rich in vitamins and minerals, including vitamin C, potassium, and folate, making it a popular choice for a healthy and refreshing beverage.

To celebrate National Orange Juice Day, people often enjoy a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice, purchase cartons of their favorite brand, or try new recipes that incorporate orange juice as an ingredient. Some may also choose to explore the history and origins of orange juice and its impact on the beverage industry.

One of the most popular ways to enjoy orange juice is as a breakfast beverage, where it pairs well with a variety of breakfast foods such as pancakes, waffles, and eggs. Orange juice is also a common ingredient in smoothies, cocktails, and desserts, and is frequently used as a marinade for meats and seafood.

National Orange Juice Day is not only a time to enjoy this tasty and nutritious beverage, but also a chance to appreciate the efforts of the farmers, manufacturers, and distributors who work hard to bring orange juice to our tables. It is also an opportunity to consider the environmental impact of the orange juice industry and to support sustainable and responsible practices.

In conclusion, National Orange Juice Day is a fun and tasty holiday that celebrates the many benefits of this beloved beverage. Whether enjoyed as a breakfast staple or as a refreshing drink on a hot day, orange juice is sure to bring joy and satisfaction to those who partake.