20 July - Bruce Lee death anniversary

 

Bruce Lee was born on 27 November 1940, in San Francisco, California, and raised in Hong Kong. He began studying martial arts at a young age, learning Wing Chun under the tutelage of Yip Man. Lee moved back to the United States in 1959 to attend college, where he studied philosophy and continued to develop his martial arts skills.

Career Highlights:

1. Television and Film:

   • "The Green Hornet" (1966-1967): Lee played Kato, the Green Hornet's sidekick, which introduced his martial arts prowess to American audiences.
   • Hong Kong Films: Returning to Hong Kong, Lee starred in several successful films, including "The Big Boss" (1971), "Fist of Fury" (1972), and "Way of the Dragon" (1972), where he fought Chuck Norris in an iconic battle scene.
   • "Enter the Dragon" (1973): His most famous film, released shortly after his death, became a worldwide success and cemented his legacy.

2. Martial Arts Philosophy:

   • Jeet Kune Do: Lee developed his own martial arts philosophy, Jeet Kune Do (The Way of the Intercepting Fist), which emphasized practicality, flexibility, and efficiency. It drew from various martial arts disciplines, advocating for a no-style approach.

3. Legacy:

   • Lee's influence extended beyond martial arts and cinema. He was a cultural icon who broke racial barriers in Hollywood, becoming the first Asian actor to achieve major international stardom.
   • His philosophy of personal growth, self-expression, and the integration of mind and body has inspired millions globally.
   • Bruce Lee's daughter, Shannon Lee, continues to promote his legacy through the Bruce Lee Foundation.

Death:

Bruce Lee's sudden death on 20 July 1973, at the age of 32, was a shock to the world. He died from cerebral edema, a swelling of the brain, possibly due to a reaction to a pain medication. Despite his untimely death, his influence has endured, with his teachings and films remaining relevant to this day.

Quotes:

Bruce Lee is known for his insightful quotes, which reflect his deep understanding of martial arts and philosophy:

• "Be water, my friend."
• "Absorb what is useful, discard what is not, add what is uniquely your own."
• "Knowing is not enough, we must apply. Willing is not enough, we must do."

Bruce Lee's legacy lives on through his films, his philosophy, and the countless lives he touched with his teachings and inspiration.

20 July - International Moon Day

 

International Moon Day is celebrated on July 20th each year, commemorating the anniversary of the first human landing on the Moon during NASA's Apollo 11 mission in 1969. This day, recognized by the United Nations, highlights the importance of space exploration, scientific discovery, and international cooperation in space endeavors. On July 20, 1969, astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin became the first humans to land on the Moon, while Michael Collins orbited above in the command module. Armstrong's famous words, "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind," marked a historic achievement in space exploration. The UN General Assembly officially declared July 20 as International Moon Day in December 2021, acknowledging the significance of this milestone and promoting the peaceful use of outer space. The day encourages awareness and interest in space science, technology, and exploration, highlighting the advancements made since the Apollo 11 mission and future prospects of lunar exploration. Emphasizing the importance of international collaboration in space missions and scientific research, it fosters a sense of global unity in the pursuit of knowledge and discovery. Celebrations often include public events hosted by space agencies, museums, and educational institutions, featuring lectures, exhibitions, and interactive activities related to lunar exploration. Schools and universities may conduct special classes and workshops, while documentaries, films, articles, and social media campaigns engage the public, spreading awareness about the significance of lunar exploration and its impact on science and technology. International Moon Day serves as a reminder of humanity's achievements in space and the potential for future exploration, encouraging curiosity and innovation in the quest to understand our universe.

20 July - Edmund Hillary birth anniversary

 

Edmund Hillary was a New Zealand mountaineer, explorer, and philanthropist who, along with Tenzing Norgay, became the first confirmed climbers to reach the summit of Mount Everest. He was born on July 20, 1919, in Auckland, New Zealand, and passed away on 11 January 2008.

Hillary's most significant achievement came on May 29, 1953, when he and Tenzing Norgay reached the summit of Mount Everest as part of a British expedition led by Sir John Hunt. Their successful ascent of Everest was a remarkable feat and captured the world's attention, marking a significant moment in mountaineering history.

After his Everest expedition, Edmund Hillary continued to embark on various expeditions and adventures around the world. He explored the Antarctica, becoming part of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition (1955-1958) and reaching the South Pole overland.

Apart from his mountaineering accomplishments, Hillary was also involved in philanthropy, particularly in Nepal. He established the Himalayan Trust, a charitable organization that worked to improve the lives of the Sherpa people and the communities in the Himalayas. The trust contributed to the building of schools, hospitals, and other infrastructure in the region.

20 July - World Jump Day

 

World Jump Day was an internet phenomenon that emerged in 2006. It was a proposed event that claimed that if a sufficient number of people simultaneously jumped in the air on a specific day, it would alter Earth's orbit and "move" the planet away from its current trajectory, thereby correcting climate change.

The origin of World Jump Day can be traced back to a website, worldjumpday.org, which was created to promote this idea. The website stated that if 600 million people jumped at the same time on July 20, 2006, it would create a shift in Earth's orbit and lead to a 2-millisecond change in the length of the day. The claim was not supported by any scientific evidence and was widely criticized by experts.

It's essential to note that the idea behind World Jump Day was purely fictional and not based on any scientific principles. Earth's orbit and climate are complex phenomena influenced by a vast array of factors, and a simple act of people jumping in unison would not have any impact on them.

In reality, to address climate change or any global issues, concerted efforts are required on a global scale, involving scientific research, policy changes, and widespread behavioral shifts. World Jump Day remains a curious internet event from the past, but it has no scientific basis or significance.

20 July - Mirabehn death anniversary

 

Mirabehn was born on November 22, 1892, in England. She came from a wealthy family and had a privileged upbringing. However, inspired by Mahatma Gandhi's principles of nonviolence and truth, she decided to renounce her privileged life and dedicate herself to the Indian independence movement.

In 1925, Mirabehn traveled to India and met Mahatma Gandhi. She became deeply involved in his work and embraced a simple lifestyle. Gandhi gave her the name "Mirabehn" as a reflection of her spiritual qualities.

Mirabehn actively participated in various nonviolent campaigns and protests during the freedom struggle. She worked closely with Gandhi, assisting him in his efforts and becoming one of his closest associates. Her commitment to Gandhian principles earned her respect and recognition among the Indian freedom fighters.

After India gained independence in 1947, Mirabehn continued to live in India, working on social and welfare projects. She spent the rest of her life promoting Gandhian ideals, simplicity, and rural development.

Mirabehn passed away on July 20, 1982, in India. Her life and dedication to Mahatma Gandhi's principles remain an important part of the history of India's struggle for freedom and the philosophy of nonviolence.

 

19 July - Liberation Day in Nicaragua

 

Liberation Day in Nicaragua is celebrated on July 19th each year. This day commemorates the triumph of the Sandinista National Liberation Front (Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional, FSLN) over the regime of Anastasio Somoza Debayle in 1979, marking the end of the Nicaraguan Revolution.

Background

• Nicaraguan Revolution: The revolution was a prolonged struggle against the Somoza family's authoritarian rule, which had dominated Nicaragua for several decades. The Somoza dynasty was known for its oppressive governance, corruption, and human rights abuses.
• Sandinista National Liberation Front: The FSLN, named after Augusto César Sandino, a Nicaraguan revolutionary leader from the 1930s, was a leftist guerrilla movement that led the opposition against Somoza.

Key Events

• Final Offensive: The FSLN launched a decisive offensive in the late 1970s, gaining widespread support from the Nicaraguan population, including students, workers, and even elements within the military.
• July 17, 1979: Anastasio Somoza Debayle fled Nicaragua, leaving the country in a state of political upheaval.
• July 19, 1979: The Sandinista forces entered the capital city, Managua, marking the official overthrow of the Somoza regime and the victory of the revolution.

Celebration

• Commemorations: Liberation Day is celebrated with parades, cultural events, and speeches by political leaders, especially those from the FSLN. It is a day of national pride, reflecting on the struggle for freedom and social justice.
• Significance: The day holds significant historical and cultural importance, symbolizing the resilience and determination of the Nicaraguan people in their fight against tyranny.

Liberation Day remains a poignant reminder of the country's turbulent history and the ongoing impact of the Sandinista movement on Nicaraguan society and politics.

19 July - Roger Binny birthday

 

Roger Binny is a former Indian cricketer and current cricket administrator. Born on 19 July 1955, in Bangalore, India, he played as an all-rounder for the Indian cricket team. Binny is best known for his significant contributions during the 1983 Cricket World Cup, where India emerged as champions. Here are some key points about his career and contributions:

Cricket Career:

1. Playing Role and Style:

   • Roger Binny was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-fast bowler.
   • He was known for his swing bowling and useful lower-order batting.

2. Domestic Career:

   • He played for Karnataka in the domestic circuit.
   • Binny had a successful domestic career, contributing significantly to his team's performances in the Ranji Trophy.

3. International Career:

   • Binny made his Test debut for India on 21 December 1979, against Pakistan.
   • He played his first One Day International (ODI) match on 21 December 1979, against Australia.
   • Binny was part of the Indian squad for the 1983 World Cup and emerged as the highest wicket-taker of the tournament, with 18 wickets.
   • His performances in the World Cup, including crucial wickets and economical bowling, were instrumental in India's historic victory.

4. Career Stats:

   • Tests: Played 27 matches, scoring 830 runs and taking 47 wickets.
   • ODIs: Played 72 matches, scoring 629 runs and taking 77 wickets.

Post-Retirement:

1. Coaching and Administration:
   • After retiring from cricket, Binny took up coaching roles and was involved with the Karnataka State Cricket Association.
   • He served as a national selector for the Indian cricket team.
2. BCCI President:
   • In October 2022, Roger Binny was appointed as the President of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), succeeding Sourav Ganguly​

Roger Binny's contributions to Indian cricket, both as a player and as an administrator, have been significant. His role in India's 1983 World Cup victory remains a highlight of his cricketing career.

19 July - Andhra Medical College established in 1923

 

Andhra Medical College, one of the oldest and prestigious medical colleges in India, was established on 19 July 1923. It is located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. The college has a rich history and has been a pioneer in medical education and healthcare in the region.

Andhra Medical College has consistently been recognized for its contributions to medical research, education, and healthcare services. It has produced many notable medical professionals who have made significant contributions to the field.

The college is affiliated with NTR University of Health Sciences, Vijayawada, and offers undergraduate and postgraduate medical programs. Over the years, Andhra Medical College has played a crucial role in training healthcare professionals and providing quality medical care to the community.

 

19 July - Maveeran Alagumuthu Kone death anniversary

 

Maveeran Alagumuthu Kone, born on 11th July 1728 and passed away on 19th July 1759, was a notable Indian freedom fighter hailing from Kattalankulam in Thoothukudi District. He was renowned for leading a rebellion against British rule and engaging in warfare against the Presidency armies in Tamil Nadu from 1750 to 1759.

Elevating to the position of a military leader in Ettayapuram and becoming the ruler of Kattalangulam, he demonstrated his strong leadership skills. Notably, in 1755, the formidable Alagumuthukone, and the Travancore force successfully clashed with Colonel Eron Keran's army, emerging victorious. However, his journey came to an end in 1759 when he suffered defeat at the hands of the British and Maruthanayagam's forces. It is worth mentioning that Alagumuthukone valiantly faced the cannons, orchestrated by Maruthanayaka, ultimately meeting his demise.

19 April - Sydenham Collegepostage stamp issued in 1989

 

Sydenham College of Commerce and Economics is a renowned educational institution located in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. It is one of the oldest commerce colleges in the country and has a rich history of providing quality education in commerce and economics.

The college was established in 1913 and was named after Lord Sydenham, the then Governor of Bombay (now Mumbai). It was originally affiliated with the University of Bombay (now University of Mumbai) and later gained autonomy.

Sydenham College offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in commerce, economics, and management. It is known for its strong faculty, modern infrastructure, and focus on practical learning and research.

The college has a vibrant campus life with various student clubs and societies that provide opportunities for students to engage in extracurricular activities, cultural events, and sports.

Sydenham College has a distinguished alumni network, with many of its former students holding significant positions in the corporate world, government, and various other sectors.

The institution is highly regarded for its academic excellence, and it continues to attract students from different parts of India seeking quality education in commerce and economics.

Overall, Sydenham College remains a prominent name in the field of commerce education in India and continues to play a vital role in shaping the future of business and economics professionals in the country.