07 July - Boris Becker became the youngest player ever to win Wimbledon 1985

 

On 7 July 1985, Boris Becker became the youngest player ever to win the Wimbledon Championships in men's singles. Born on 22 November 1967 in Leimen, West Germany (now Germany), Becker burst onto the tennis scene with his remarkable achievement at the age of 17.

During the tournament, Becker showcased his powerful serve and aggressive playing style, capturing the attention of tennis fans around the world. In the final, he faced Kevin Curren, an experienced South African player who had previously reached the semifinals of Wimbledon in 1983. Despite being the underdog, Becker displayed incredible skill and composure.

The match lasted four sets, with Becker winning 6-3, 6-7(4), 7-6(3), 6-4. With this victory, he became the youngest male player to win the Wimbledon title, breaking the previous record set by Bjorn Borg in 1976. Becker's triumph marked a significant milestone in tennis history, solidifying his status as a rising star in the sport.

Boris Becker's success at Wimbledon in 1985 marked the beginning of an impressive career. He went on to win a total of six Grand Slam singles titles, including three Wimbledon Championships (1985, 1986, 1989). Becker's aggressive style of play and his ability to dominate on grass courts earned him a reputation as one of the greatest serve-and-volley players of his era.

07 July - Damodar Valley Corporation was established

 

The Damodar Valley Corporation was established on 7 July 1948 as a multipurpose river valley project in India. It was set up by an Act of Parliament to manage and develop the Damodar River basin, which spans the states of West Bengal and Jharkhand. The main objectives of the Damodar Valley Corporation were flood control, irrigation, power generation, and improving the socio-economic conditions of the region.

The Damodar Valley Corporation played a crucial role in harnessing the water resources of the Damodar River and constructing dams, reservoirs, and power plants in the area. It helped control the frequent floods that plagued the region, facilitated irrigation for agricultural purposes, and generated hydroelectric power. The DVC's initiatives also aimed to improve the lives of people residing in the Damodar Valley by providing employment opportunities and supporting industrial development.

 

07 July - Indian Cinema was Born

 

On 7 July 1896, Indian Cinema was Born.

On 7 July 1896, the Lumiere Brothers showcased six films at the Watson Hotel in Mumbai (then Bombay) and this marked the birth of Indian cinema as we know it today.

The Lumiere brothers were French Cinematographers who arrived in India after having proved their cinematic excellence in Paris. The screening of the films took place on 7 July 1896 at the Watson Hotel in Mumbai and the ticket was priced at Re.1. The Times of India referred to this event as the “miracle of the century”. The show received an overwhelming response and motion pictures were soon introduced to India, in Kolkata (Calcutta) and Chennai (Madras).

07 July - Captain Vikram Batra death anniversary

 

Captain Vikram Batra, an inspiring figure in Indian military history, was born on 09 September 1974, in Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, India. He joined the Indian Army and was commissioned into the 13th battalion of the Jammu and Kashmir Rifles, renowned for his bravery and leadership during the Kargil War of 1999.

Captain Batra's courageous actions during the war, particularly during the capture of Point 4875, earned him the nickname "Sher Shah" (Lion King). His leadership and valor in the face of heavy enemy fire contributed significantly to India's success in the Kargil conflict.

Tragically, Captain Vikram Batra made the ultimate sacrifice for his country on 07 July 1999, during the Battle of Point 4875. His bravery and selflessness continue to inspire generations of Indians, and he was posthumously awarded the Param Vir Chakra, India's highest military decoration, for his extraordinary courage and leadership in battle. Captain Vikram Batra's legacy remains etched in the annals of Indian military history, symbolizing the indomitable spirit and sacrifice of the nation's brave soldiers.

 

07 July - Joseph Marie Jacquard invented the Jacquard loom.

 

Joseph Marie Jacquard (1752-1834) was a French weaver and inventor who is best known for developing the Jacquard loom, a mechanical loom that used punched cards to control the weaving of complex patterns. His invention revolutionized the textile industry and had a significant impact on the development of computing.

Jacquard was born in Lyon, France, into a family of weavers on 7 July 1752. He grew up learning the trade and eventually became a master silk weaver himself. During his career, he observed the challenges faced by weavers in producing intricate patterns, which required manual manipulation of the loom's controls and limited the complexity and variety of designs that could be woven.

In 1801, Jacquard invented the Jacquard loom, which used a system of punched cards to control the weaving process. The punched cards contained the pattern instructions, and as they were fed into the loom, the corresponding hooks and needles would be activated, allowing the desired pattern to be woven automatically. This innovation allowed even complex patterns to be woven with great precision and significantly increased the speed and efficiency of production.

The Jacquard loom had a profound impact on the textile industry, enabling the mass production of intricate designs and reducing the reliance on highly skilled hand weavers. The punched card system used by Jacquard's loom is considered an important precursor to modern computer programming. The concept of using punched cards as a form of input for controlling machinery laid the foundation for early computing machines, including Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine, which is often considered the theoretical precursor to modern computers.

Jacquard's invention brought him recognition and honors, and he was awarded the Legion of Honor in 1806 by Napoleon Bonaparte. The Jacquard loom continued to be improved upon and became widely adopted in the textile industry, contributing to the Industrial Revolution. The principles underlying Jacquard's invention remain influential in the fields of computer science and automation to this day.

 

07 July - Rasbehari Bose handed over the command of 'Azad Hind Fauz' to Netaji Subhashchandra Bose

 

 

On 7 July 1943, Rasbehari Bose handed over the command of 'Azad Hind Fauz' to Netaji Subhashchandra Bose at Singapore.

Rash Behari Bose, was an Indian revolutionary leader against the British Raj. He was one of the key organisers of the Ghadar Mutiny and later the Indian National Army. Rash Behari Bose handed over Indian National Army to Subhas Chandra Bose.

07 July - William Mulready death anniversary

 

William Mulready (1786-1863) was an Irish-born artist who achieved recognition as a painter, particularly in the genre of genre painting and landscape art. Here are some key details about him:

• Early Life and Education: William Mulready was born on April 1, 1786, in Ennis, County Clare, Ireland. His family moved to London when he was a child, and he began his artistic education at the Royal Academy of Arts in 1799.

• Artistic Style and Contributions: Mulready was known for his ability to capture intricate details and convey narratives in his paintings. He excelled in genre painting, depicting scenes from everyday life with a focus on domestic subjects, often showcasing family interactions and sentimental moments. His works often displayed a keen sense of observation, humor, and meticulous attention to light and color.

• Royal Academy and Success: Mulready became a member of the Royal Academy in 1816, and he continued to exhibit his paintings there throughout his career. He gained significant recognition and success for his genre paintings, which were highly regarded for their technical skill, narrative quality, and charm.

• Influence on Illustration: Mulready's work had a significant impact on the field of illustration. His attention to detail, storytelling ability, and use of light and shadow made his paintings well-suited for reproduction as prints. Many of his works were later reproduced as book illustrations, including his designs for the postage stamps known as the "Mulready envelopes."

• Teaching and Legacy: Mulready taught at the Royal Academy Schools and became a respected art instructor. He influenced a generation of artists through his teaching and served as a mentor to several prominent painters. His work continued to be celebrated even after his death, and he is remembered as an important figure in British art history.

• Death: William Mulready passed away on July 7, 1863, in London, England, at the age of 77.

William Mulready's paintings, with their attention to detail, narrative quality, and emotional resonance, made him a celebrated artist in the genre painting tradition. His contributions to the art world and his influence on subsequent generations of artists continue to be appreciated today.

 

07 July - International Peace & Love Day

 

"International Peace & Love Day" is not a widely recognized or established observance or holiday. However, the concepts of peace and love are universally valued and celebrated by people around the world. Many countries and organizations have their own initiatives and events dedicated to promoting peace and spreading love.

The International Day of Peace, also known as World Peace Day, is a United Nations observance held annually on 07 July . It is a day dedicated to strengthening the ideals of peace within and among nations. The day encourages people to engage in activities that promote peace, such as ceasefires, non-violence, and dialogue.

Similarly, Valentine's Day, celebrated on February 14th, is a day dedicated to love and affection. Although it primarily focuses on romantic love, it has expanded to include expressions of love for friends, family, and humanity as a whole.

While there may not be an officially recognized "International Peace & Love Day," the concepts of peace and love are worth celebrating and promoting every day. Many individuals and organizations work towards fostering peace, understanding, and love in their communities and the world at large.

 

07 July - USA celebrates National Dora Day

 

National Dora Day is celebrated every July 7. ‘Dora’ is a conventionally feminine name of Greek origin. It’s the shortened form of Dorothea, which means ‘gift’ or “God’s gift.” Doron, the name’s earliest form, was the Mycenaean Greek ‘do-ra’ (‘gifts’). Dora may also be a nickname for Isadora, Theodora, Amphidora, and more. When people hear the name, however, they often think about the animated character from the kid-favorite cartoon “Dora the Explorer.” This National Dora Day, you should definitely celebrate every Dora you know!

06 July - Islamic New Year 2024

 

Islamic New Year, also known as Hijri New Year or the Arabic New Year, marks the beginning of the Islamic lunar calendar year. It is observed on the first day of Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar. This event commemorates the Hijra (migration) of the Prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE, an event that marks the beginning of the Islamic era.

Significance

• Hijra: The migration of Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina is a significant event in Islamic history. It not only marked the establishment of the first Muslim community but also the beginning of the Islamic calendar.
• Spiritual Reflection: Islamic New Year is a time for Muslims to reflect on their lives, seek forgiveness, and make resolutions for personal improvement and spiritual growth.

Observances

• Prayers and Fasting: While Islamic New Year is not as widely celebrated with festivities as other Islamic holidays like Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, many Muslims observe it with special prayers and fasting.
• Recitation of the Quran: It is common for Muslims to recite the Quran and engage in other acts of worship and devotion during this time.
• Commemoration of Historical Events: Some Muslim communities also commemorate historical events related to early Islamic history, particularly those associated with the life of Prophet Muhammad and the early Muslim community.

Cultural Variations

• Shia Muslims: For Shia Muslims, the first month of the Islamic year, Muharram, holds additional significance due to the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, at the Battle of Karbala. The tenth day of Muharram, known as Ashura, is a day of mourning and remembrance for Shia Muslims.
• Sunni Muslims: While the event of Ashura is also significant for Sunni Muslims, it is observed differently, with more emphasis on fasting and spiritual reflection.

Dates and Calendar

• Lunar Calendar: The Islamic calendar is lunar, consisting of 12 months in a year of 354 or 355 days. Therefore, Islamic New Year occurs approximately 11 days earlier each year in the Gregorian calendar.
• Variable Dates: The date of Islamic New Year varies each year based on the sighting of the moon, and it can differ slightly between countries and communities.

Common Practices

• Community Gatherings: In some Muslim-majority countries, there are community gatherings and public events to mark the Islamic New Year.
• Educational Programs: Islamic institutions often hold educational programs and lectures to teach the significance of the Hijra and the lessons it holds for Muslims today.

Islamic New Year is a time for reflection, renewal, and recommitment to Islamic principles and values. It serves as a reminder of the importance of faith, community, and the historical journey of Islam.