28 January - Maple Leaf proclamation 1965

 The new maple leaf flag was made official by a proclamation from Queen Elizabeth II on January 28, 1965. On February 15 of that year, it was inaugurated in a public ceremony on Parliament Hill. Thousands of Canadians gathered as the Canadian Red Ensign was lowered and, at the stroke of noon, the new National Flag of Canada was hoisted. Prime Minister Pearson’s words on the occasion resound with hope and determination: “May the land over which this new flag flies remain united in freedom and justice … sensitive, tolerant and compassionate towards all.”

In the words of John Matheson, the new flag “was the handiwork of many loving hands, extended over a long period of Canada’s history.” This collaborative effort created an elegant new emblem, instantly recognizable as the foremost symbol of Canada, its values, and the millions of citizens who make up the Canadian family.

27 January - International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust

 

The International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust is observed annually on January 27th. This day was designated by the United Nations General Assembly to honor the memory of the six million Jewish victims, as well as millions of others, including Roma, Poles, Soviet prisoners of war, disabled individuals, and others who suffered and perished during the Holocaust.

January 27th marks the anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau, the largest Nazi concentration and extermination camp, by Soviet troops in 1945. The day serves as an important occasion to reflect on the atrocities of the Holocaust, educate future generations about the consequences of hatred and prejudice, and promote the importance of human rights and tolerance.

Various events, educational programs, and memorial activities take place globally on the International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust to ensure that the lessons of the Holocaust are not forgotten and to work towards preventing such atrocities in the future.

27 January - Lewis Carroll birth anniversary

 

Lewis Carroll was the pen name of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, an English writer, mathematician, and photographer. He was born on 27 January 1832 in Daresbury, Cheshire, England, and died on 14 January 1898, in Guildford, Surrey, England.

Lewis Carroll is best known for his works of children's literature, particularly "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" and its sequel, "Through the Looking-Glass." These whimsical and imaginative stories, filled with wordplay and surreal situations, have become classics of the genre and have been adapted into numerous films, plays, and other forms of media.

In addition to his literary pursuits, Carroll was a mathematician and logician, holding a lectureship in mathematics at Christ Church, Oxford. He made contributions to the field of symbolic logic and wrote several mathematical books.

Lewis Carroll's legacy continues to endure through his literary works, which continue to captivate readers of all ages.

27 January - Thomas Edison patented the electric light bulb in 1880

 

Thomas Edison patented the electric light bulb on 27 January 1880. This invention was a significant milestone in the history of technology and lighting, revolutionizing the way people illuminated their surroundings. Edison's successful development of the practical incandescent light bulb paved the way for widespread use of electric lighting in homes and businesses.

27 January - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart birth anniversary

 

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791) was an Austrian composer and one of the most influential figures in the history of classical music. He was born on 27 January 1756, in Salzburg, Austria, and showed prodigious musical talent from a very early age. His father, Leopold Mozart, recognized Wolfgang's musical gifts and guided his education and career.

Mozart's compositions encompassed a wide range of genres, including symphonies, operas, chamber music, choral works, and piano music. Some of his most famous works include the operas "The Magic Flute," "Don Giovanni," and "The Marriage of Figaro," as well as symphonies like "Jupiter Symphony" and the serenade "Eine kleine Nachtmusik."

Despite his immense talent and prolific output, Mozart faced financial challenges throughout his life. He often struggled to secure a stable income, and he faced periods of financial difficulty. Mozart's life was tragically cut short when he died at the age of 35 on 05 December  1791, in Vienna, Austria. The exact cause of his death is still a matter of debate among historians and scholars.

Mozart's legacy endures through his contributions to classical music. His works are celebrated for their beauty, complexity, and innovation. Mozart's influence can be heard in the compositions of countless composers who followed him, and his music continues to be widely performed and admired around the world.

 

27 January - Beatrice Tinsley birth anniversary

 

 

Beatrice Tinsley  (27 January 1941 – 23 March 1981) was a British-born New Zealand astronomer and cosmologist and professor of astronomy at Yale University, whose research made fundamental contributions to the astronomical understanding of how galaxies evolve, grow and die.

She was born on 27 January 1941 in Chester, England.  She made significant contributions to the field of galaxy evolution. She attended the University of Canterbury in New Zealand before moving to the United States to pursue graduate studies at the University of Texas at Austin. She then moved to Yale University where she obtained her Ph.D. in Astronomy. She was the first woman to be appointed as a full-time faculty member in the Astronomy Department at Yale. Tinsley’s research focused on understanding the evolution of galaxies and the processes that drive their changes over time. She was particularly interested in the effects of star formation and the role of dark matter in galaxy formation.

Tinsley died at the young age of just 38 on 23 March 1981, but her work continues to be influential in the field of astronomy.

26 January - RANI GAIDINLIU birth anniversary

 

 

Rani Gaidinliu, also known as Rani Maa or Rani Gaidinliu Nongsiam, was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement, particularly in the struggle against British colonial rule in Northeast India. She was born on January 26, 1915, in the village of Longkao in present-day Manipur, India.

At the age of 13, Rani Gaidinliu became the leader of the Heraka movement, a religious and socio-political movement that aimed to promote the revival of indigenous Naga culture and resistance against British imperialism. She advocated for the preservation of Naga traditions and fought against the forced labor and oppressive policies imposed by the British authorities.

Rani Gaidinliu's leadership and activism quickly gained recognition, but her resistance movement faced severe repression from the British colonial administration. In 1932, at the age of 16, she was arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment by the British for her involvement in the movement. She spent the next 14 years in various prisons.

After India gained independence in 1947, Rani Gaidinliu was released from prison as part of a general amnesty granted to political prisoners. She continued her activism, working towards the upliftment of the indigenous communities in the region, promoting education, and advocating for their rights.

Rani Gaidinliu was awarded the Padma Bhushan, one of India's highest civilian honors, in 1982, in recognition of her immense contribution to the freedom struggle and her dedication to the welfare of her community.

Rani Gaidinliu passed away on  17 February 1993, but her legacy as a fearless freedom fighter and a champion of indigenous rights continues to inspire generations. Her life and struggle serve as a reminder of the determination and resilience of individuals in the face of oppression and their fight for justice and freedom

26 January - Australia Day

 

Australia Day is the national day of Australia, celebrated annually on January 26th. The day commemorates the arrival of the First Fleet of British ships at Port Jackson (now Sydney) in 1788 and the raising of the British flag, marking the beginning of British colonization in Australia. It is a day that reflects both the nation's diverse history and its contemporary multicultural society.

Key aspects of Australia Day:

1. Citizenship Ceremonies: Australia Day is a significant day for new citizens, and many citizenship ceremonies are held across the country on this day. People from diverse backgrounds become Australian citizens, contributing to the nation's cultural richness.

2. Community Events: Cities and towns throughout Australia host various events, including parades, concerts, festivals, barbecues, and fireworks displays. These events aim to bring communities together in celebration.

3. Honors and Awards: The Australia Day Honours List is announced, recognizing individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the community. The Australian of the Year Awards are also presented, acknowledging individuals who have excelled in various fields.

4. Controversies: Australia Day has been a subject of ongoing discussion and debate. Some Indigenous Australians view the day as a day of mourning, as it marks the beginning of colonization and the impact on Indigenous communities. Efforts to change the date or find a more inclusive national day continue to be part of public discourse.

5. Triple J Hottest 100: The Triple J Hottest 100 is an annual music countdown held on Australia Day. It is a popular event, with Australians voting for their favorite songs of the year.

While Australia Day is widely celebrated, the date has also prompted conversations about the need for a more inclusive national day that respects the perspectives of all Australians, including Indigenous peoples. Discussions about changing the date are ongoing.

26 January - Duarte Day

 

Duarte Day, also known as "Día de Duarte," is celebrated in the Dominican Republic on January 26th each year. The day commemorates the birth of Juan Pablo Duarte, one of the founding fathers of the Dominican Republic and a key figure in the country's struggle for independence.

Juan Pablo Duarte was born on 26 January 1813, in Santo Domingo. He played a pivotal role in the formation of the secret society La Trinitaria, which was instrumental in planning and executing the Dominican War of Independence against Haitian rule. The war ultimately led to the establishment of the Dominican Republic on 27 February 1844.

Duarte Day is a public holiday in the Dominican Republic, and it is marked by various events and activities, including parades, ceremonies, and cultural performances. Schools, government offices, and businesses may be closed or have reduced hours on this day. The celebrations aim to honor Juan Pablo Duarte's legacy, his commitment to independence, and his contributions to the formation of the Dominican Republic.

26 January - Amar Jawan Jyoti was established at the India Gate in Delhi

 

Amar Jawan Jyoti, which translates to the "Flame of the Immortal Soldier," was established at India Gate in New Delhi on 26 January 1972. The ceremony took place on Republic Day, which is celebrated annually on January 26th in India.

Amar Jawan Jyoti serves as a memorial to honor and pay tribute to the soldiers of the Indian Armed Forces who sacrificed their lives for the country. The eternal flame symbolizes the indomitable spirit and bravery of the Indian military personnel.

The memorial consists of a black marble plinth, with a reversed rifle capped by a soldier's helmet symbolizing a war memorial. The flame is kept perpetually alive, and it serves as a reminder of the courage and sacrifice of the soldiers who gave their lives in defense of the nation.

Amar Jawan Jyoti is an important landmark and a site of reverence, particularly during national events and ceremonies, such as Republic Day celebrations, where the President of India pays homage to the martyrs.