29 September - Pitru Paksha in India

 

Pitru Paksha, also known as Shraaddha or Mahalaya Paksha, is a 16-day period in the Hindu lunar calendar dedicated to honoring and paying homage to one's ancestors or departed forefathers. This period typically falls in the lunar month of Bhadrapada (usually September to October) and is considered an important time for performing rituals for the deceased.

The story behind Pitru Paksha is rooted in Hindu mythology and comes from several ancient texts, including the Mahabharata and the Garuda Purana. One of the most well-known stories associated with Pitru Paksha is that of King Karna from the Mahabharata.

King Karna, who is one of the central characters in the Mahabharata, was known for his exceptional generosity and charitable deeds. However, he was unaware of his true lineage for most of his life. Karna was born to Kunti (the mother of the Pandavas) through a divine boon granted by Lord Surya (the Sun God). Because of his lowly birth, Karna faced discrimination and humiliation throughout his life, particularly due to the caste system prevalent at the time.

When Karna died in the Kurukshetra War, his soul ascended to the heavens. There, he was granted celestial comforts and grand feasts, but he realized that he had not performed any rituals or offerings for his ancestors during his lifetime due to his ignorance of his lineage. As a result, he was unable to access those comforts. This troubled Karna, who then sought a solution from Lord Indra, who granted him a special 16-day period on Earth to make amends for this omission.

During this time, Karna returned to Earth in the form of a wandering soul, allowing his descendants to perform rituals and offerings for him. This period became known as Pitru Paksha, during which Hindus perform tarpan (offering of water and food) to honor their deceased ancestors and seek their blessings and forgiveness.

Pitru Paksha is a time of reflection, respect, and gratitude toward one's forefathers. It is believed that by performing these rituals with devotion, individuals can alleviate the suffering of their ancestors and ensure their peaceful transition to the afterlife. It is an important tradition in Hindu culture and is observed with sincerity and reverence by many families.

This 16-day period is considered an unfavorable time to start a new venture, get married, buy a house or a car. 

Information Post : Bihu dance

 

Bihu dance is a traditional folk dance form that originates from the northeastern Indian state of Assam. It is closely associated with the Bihu festival, which is one of the most significant and vibrant festivals celebrated in Assam. Bihu dance is performed to mark the various stages of the Bihu festival, which is celebrated with much enthusiasm and fervor.

Key features of the Bihu dance:

1. Celebratory Dance: Bihu dance is a celebratory dance that is performed by both men and women during the Bihu festival, which typically spans three different phases: Rongali Bihu (Bohag Bihu or spring festival), Kongali Bihu (Kati Bihu or autumn festival), and Bhogali Bihu (Magh Bihu or harvest festival).

2. Colorful Attire: Dancers wear vibrant and colorful traditional Assamese attire. Women usually wear Mekhela Chador (a two-piece garment) or Riha-Mekhela, while men wear dhotis and kurta.

3. Traditional Music: The dance is accompanied by traditional Bihu music, which features instruments like the dhol (drum), pepa (a type of flute), and gogona (a bamboo instrument). The energetic beats of the dhol are particularly characteristic of Bihu dance.

4. Movements: Bihu dance involves a series of quick and intricate footwork, often performed in a circular or semi-circular formation. Dancers also use their hands and hips to create graceful and lively movements.

5. Themes: The dance often portrays themes related to Assamese rural life, agricultural practices, and the changing seasons. It celebrates the joy of the harvest season, the beauty of nature, and the spirit of togetherness.

6. Celebration of Love: Bihu dance also carries a romantic element, as it symbolizes the joy and love associated with the Bihu festival. Many Bihu songs express romantic sentiments and are sung during the dance.

7. Community Participation: Bihu dance is not limited to professional dancers; it is a community activity in which people of all ages and backgrounds participate. It fosters a sense of unity and cultural identity among the people of Assam.

The Bihu festival, with its accompanying dance, is a significant cultural event in Assam, and it reflects the region's rich heritage and connection to nature and agriculture. The lively and rhythmic Bihu dance is not only a celebration of Assamese culture but also a symbol of the resilience and spirit of the people of Assam.

29 September - Radha Gobinda Baruah birth anniversary

 

Radha Gobinda Baruah, also known as Radha Gobindo Baruah, was an influential Indian freedom fighter and social reformer. He was born on September 29, 1871, in Assam, which was then part of British India. Baruah is primarily remembered for his contributions to the Indian independence movement and his efforts to promote social and educational reforms in Assam.

Here are some key highlights of Radha Gobinda Baruah's life and contributions:

1. Freedom Fighter: Radha Gobinda Baruah was an active participant in the Indian freedom struggle against British colonial rule. He was involved in various activities and movements aimed at achieving India's independence.

2. Promoter of Assamese Language: Baruah was a staunch advocate for the promotion and preservation of the Assamese language and culture. He worked tirelessly to promote the use of the Assamese language in education, administration, and daily life.

3. Social Reformer: He was a social reformer who championed various causes, including the upliftment of women, eradication of social evils, and the spread of education in Assam.

4. Journalism: Radha Gobinda Baruah was associated with journalism and was the editor of several newspapers and publications. He used these platforms to advocate for social and political change.

5. Founder of Literary Organizations: He played a significant role in founding literary and cultural organizations in Assam, furthering the cause of Assamese literature and arts.

6. Educational Initiatives: Baruah was instrumental in establishing educational institutions in Assam, contributing to the spread of education in the region.

7. Legacy: Radha Gobinda Baruah's legacy is celebrated in Assam, where he is remembered as a prominent freedom fighter and a visionary leader who worked tirelessly for the betterment of his society and the preservation of Assamese culture.

Radha Gobinda Baruah's contributions to the Indian freedom movement, his efforts in the field of education and language preservation, and his commitment to social reform continue to be remembered and honored in Assam and beyond.

Information Post : BOMBAY PORT

 

The Bombay Port, also known as the Mumbai Port, is one of the oldest and most significant ports in India. It has a long history dating back to the colonial era. The Bombay Port was officially established in the 17th century during British rule.

Here's a brief historical overview of the establishment of the Bombay Port:

1. Early History: Prior to the British establishment of the port, Bombay (now Mumbai) was a collection of islands along the western coast of India. The natural harbor of Bombay was recognized for its strategic importance by various rulers and traders throughout history.

2. East India Company: The British East India Company played a crucial role in the development of the Bombay Port. The company obtained Bombay as part of the dowry of Princess Catherine of Braganza when she married King Charles II of England in 1661.

3. Formal Establishment: In 1668, the East India Company appointed a naval officer named Gerald Aungier as the Governor of Bombay. Aungier recognized the potential of Bombay's natural harbor and took steps to develop it into a proper port. This marked the formal establishment of the Bombay Port.

4. Development: Over the years, the British administration invested in the development and expansion of the port infrastructure. This included the construction of docks, wharves, and other facilities to facilitate maritime trade.

5. Trade Hub: The Bombay Port played a vital role in the British colonial trade network. It served as a key hub for the import and export of goods, connecting India with British colonies and other parts of the world.

6. Post-Independence: After India gained independence from British colonial rule in 1947, the Bombay Port continued to be a significant maritime trade gateway. However, with the development of other ports in India, particularly the Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Nhava Sheva), the importance of the Bombay Port has somewhat diminished in terms of container handling. Nevertheless, it remains an essential part of Mumbai's infrastructure and continues to handle various types of cargo.

Today, the Mumbai Port continues to be a crucial maritime gateway for the city of Mumbai and the surrounding region, playing a vital role in trade and commerce in western India.

 

29 September - World Heart Day

 

World Heart Day is celebrated every year on September 29th. This global campaign was created by the World Heart Federation to raise awareness about heart disease and stroke, as well as to promote heart-healthy lifestyles and behaviors. On World Heart Day, various organizations, healthcare professionals, and individuals around the world participate in activities and events to emphasize the importance of heart health and to encourage people to make positive changes in their lives to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases. These activities often include health screenings, educational programs, and advocacy efforts to combat heart disease, which remains a leading cause of death worldwide.

29 September - Matangini Hazara death anniversary

 

Matangini Hazara, also known as Gandha Ma (Mother of Fragrance), was a notable Indian freedom fighter and a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement. She was born on October 19, 1870, in the village of Hogla, in what is now West Bengal, India, and she played a significant role in the struggle for India's independence from British colonial rule.

Key points about Matangini Hazara's life and contributions:

1. Early Life: Matangini Hazara was born into a poor Santhal tribal family. She grew up in difficult circumstances but was determined to receive an education.

2. Freedom Struggle: Matangini Hazara became actively involved in the Indian freedom movement during the early 20th century. She joined the Indian National Congress and participated in various non-violent protests and movements against British rule.

3. Civil Disobedience: She actively participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement and the Quit India Movement, both of which were pivotal in the struggle for Indian independence.

4. Salt March: Matangini Hazara is particularly remembered for her participation in the Salt Satyagraha in 1930, during which she led a group of protesters to the Dharasana Salt Works in Gujarat. She was among those who were beaten by the police but remained committed to non-violence.

5. Ultimate Sacrifice: Tragically, Matangini Hazara lost her life on September 29, 1942, in Tamluk, West Bengal, during a peaceful protest. She was carrying the Indian national flag and was shot by British police, becoming one of the martyrs in the struggle for Indian independence.

6. Legacy: Matangini Hazara's sacrifice and dedication to the cause of freedom have made her an iconic figure in the Indian independence movement. Her commitment to non-violence and her bravery continue to inspire generations of Indians.

Matangini Hazara's life and sacrifice symbolize the unwavering commitment of many Indians to achieve independence through non-violent means. She is celebrated as a courageous freedom fighter who stood up for the principles of justice, equality, and self-determination.

 

29 September - Mehmood Ali birth anniversary

 

Mehmood Ali, often credited simply as Mehmood, was a legendary Indian actor, comedian, and filmmaker in the Hindi film industry. He was born on September 29, 1932, in Bombay (now Mumbai), India, and he passed away on July 23, 2004. Mehmood was known for his exceptional comic timing and versatile acting skills.

Key points about Mehmood Ali:

1. Early Life: Mehmood was born into a family with a background in the entertainment industry. His father, Mumtaz Ali, was a character actor and dancer in Hindi films.

2. Career Beginnings: Mehmood started his career as a child actor in Bollywood films. He initially played small and supporting roles in films during the 1950s.

3. Comedy: Mehmood gained widespread recognition and popularity for his comedic roles. He was known for his unique style of humor and impeccable comic timing, which made him one of the most sought-after comedians in the industry.

4. Versatile Actor: While he was primarily known for his comedic roles, Mehmood also showcased his versatility as an actor by performing in various genres, including drama and character roles. He received critical acclaim for his performances in several serious and dramatic films.

5. Memorable Films: Some of Mehmood's most famous and memorable films include "Padosan," "Chhoti Si Baat," "Do Phool," "Bombay to Goa," and "Kunwara Baap," among many others.

6. Awards and Recognition: Mehmood received several awards and honors for his contributions to Indian cinema. He won the Filmfare Award for Best Comedian multiple times.

7. Film Direction: In addition to acting, Mehmood also ventured into film direction. He directed films such as "Bhoot Bangla" and "Sadhu Aur Shaitaan."

8. Legacy: Mehmood's influence on Indian comedy and cinema is enduring. His characters and dialogues are still fondly remembered by audiences, and he continues to be celebrated as one of Bollywood's finest comedians.

9. Personal Life: Mehmood was married and had four children, including his son M. A. (Mack) Mehmood, who also worked in the entertainment industry.

Mehmood Ali's contributions to Indian cinema, especially in the realm of comedy, have left an indelible mark. His films and performances are cherished by audiences and serve as a testament to his talent and enduring popularity.

 

28 September - Sai Baba of Shirdi birth anniversary

 

Sai Baba of Shirdi, also known simply as Sai Baba, is one of the most revered and beloved spiritual figures in India. He is considered a saint, guru, and a fakir (Sufi ascetic) by his devotees. Sai Baba's teachings emphasize love, tolerance, and devotion to God. His life and teachings have inspired millions of people from various religious backgrounds.

Here are some key points about Sai Baba of Shirdi:

1. Birth and Early Life: The exact details of Sai Baba's birth and early life are not well-documented. He is believed to have been born in the late 18th century or early 19th century in a village called Pathri in the state of Maharashtra, India. His birth name and religious background remain a subject of debate.

2. Arrival in Shirdi: Sai Baba arrived in the village of Shirdi, also in Maharashtra, when he was in his late teens or early twenties. He lived in a mosque and soon began to attract a following due to his spiritual wisdom and acts of kindness.

3. Teachings: Sai Baba's teachings were simple and revolved around the importance of self-realization, devotion to God (whom he often referred to as Allah), and the unity of all religions. He encouraged people to perform good deeds, help others, and lead a moral and ethical life.

4. Miracles: Many stories and accounts of Sai Baba's miracles are associated with his time in Shirdi. These miracles are said to include healing the sick, materializing objects, and displaying divine knowledge.

5. Universal Message: Sai Baba is known for promoting a message of religious tolerance and the unity of all faiths. He often said, "Sabka Malik Ek" (God is one, everyone's master) and welcomed people of all religions into his fold.

6. Devotion and Worship: Temples and shrines dedicated to Sai Baba can be found not only in India but also in various parts of the world. Devotees of Sai Baba worship him with great devotion, offering prayers, performing bhajans (devotional songs), and conducting various rituals.

7. Samadhi: Sai Baba passed away on October 15, 1918. His devotees believe that he entered a state of samadhi (a deep meditative trance) and that his divine presence continues to guide and bless them.

8. Festivals: The most prominent festival associated with Sai Baba is his Mahasamadhi day, which is observed on October 15th every year. Devotees gather at the Shirdi Sai Baba temple in Shirdi and at other Sai Baba temples around the world to commemorate this day with prayers and celebrations.

Sai Baba's teachings and his universal appeal have transcended religious boundaries, making him a beloved figure not only in India but also among people of various faiths worldwide. His devotees continue to find solace and inspiration in his life and message.

 

28 September - World Maritime Day

 

World Maritime Day is observed annually during the last week of September, with the exact date varying each year based on the decision of the International Maritime Organization (IMO). It was first celebrated in 1978 to honor the maritime industry’s significant contribution to the global economy, particularly focusing on shipping safety, maritime security, and the marine environment.

The day serves to highlight the importance of the shipping industry, which is responsible for the vast majority of world trade. It also brings attention to critical issues such as marine environmental protection, safety at sea, and the welfare of seafarers. Each year, World Maritime Day carries a specific theme, addressing contemporary issues facing the maritime industry, such as sustainable shipping, innovation, and the environmental impact of maritime activities.

Various activities and events are organized by the IMO and its member states, including symposiums, workshops, and educational campaigns to promote awareness of maritime challenges and achievements.

World Maritime Day is observed annually on the fourth Thursday of September.

28 September - Czech Statehood Day (Czech Republic)

 

Czech Statehood Day, also known as Den české státnosti in Czech, is a national holiday in the Czech Republic. It is observed on September 28th each year to commemorate two important events in Czech history:

1. Saint Wenceslas Day: September 28th is the feast day of Saint Wenceslas (Svatý Václav), the patron saint of the Czech Republic. Saint Wenceslas, or Václav in Czech, was a 10th-century Duke of Bohemia who played a significant role in the Christianization of the region. He is celebrated for his piety and commitment to Christianity.

2. Czech Statehood: On September 28, 935, Saint Wenceslas was murdered by his brother, Boleslaus the Cruel, in a power struggle. Despite his violent death, Wenceslas came to be seen as a symbol of Czech statehood and Christianity. His death marked a pivotal moment in Czech history, and his legacy is celebrated on this day as a symbol of the nation's history, culture, and identity.

Observance: Czech Statehood Day is a public holiday in the Czech Republic. It is marked by various events and ceremonies, including religious services, cultural performances, and historical reenactments. Many people visit churches and historical sites associated with Saint Wenceslas and Czech statehood. It is also a day when the national flag is displayed, and patriotic sentiments are expressed.

Czech Statehood Day is a time for the Czech people to reflect on their history and heritage, pay homage to Saint Wenceslas, and celebrate their national identity and statehood. It is an important occasion for cultural and civic pride in the Czech Republic.