26 July - Alice in Wonderland premiered in London in 1951

 

Alice in Wonderland is a 1951 American animated musical fantasy comedy film produced by Walt Disney Productions and based on the Alice books by Lewis Carroll.Alice in Wonderland was the thirteenth release of Disney's animated features.

When it premiered in London on July 26, 1951, and in New York City on July 28, 1951, Alice in Wonderland was considered a disappointment on its initial release, therefore was shown on television as one of the first episodes of Disneyland. Its 1974 re-release in theaters proved to be much more successful, leading to subsequent re-releases, merchandising and home video releases. Although the film received generally negative critical reviews on its initial release, it has been more positively reviewed over the years.

26 July - Independence Day Liberia

 

Independence Day in Liberia is celebrated on July 26th each year. It commemorates the country's declaration of independence from the American Colonization Society on July 26, 1847, making Liberia the first independent republic in Africa.

Liberia was founded by freed and repatriated African-Americans and free-born African-Americans who sought to establish a colony in Africa where formerly enslaved people from the United States could live freely and govern themselves. The country was named after the Latin word "liber," which means "free."

On Independence Day, Liberians celebrate their nation's history, culture, and achievements. The day is marked with various events, including parades, flag-raising ceremonies, cultural performances, and speeches by government officials. It is a time for national pride, reflection, and unity as Liberians come together to honor their past and look toward the future.

 

26 July - Independence Day Maldives

 

In the past, the Maldives, like many other countries throughout the world, was ruled by the British Empire. They, however, did not become a British Protectorate until 1887 after many attempts. The Maldives only benefited from the new status by preventing the British from interfering with their internal affairs. If the country were to engage in any international activity, the British government would have to be consulted first. To get the Maldives to cooperate, the British offered to defend the country in exchange.

On July 26, 1965, the Maldives was granted total autonomy. The independence was crucial because it gave the country the ability to take control of its economy and develop as it saw fit. The conclusion of World War II brought about the independence of two neighboring countries, Sri Lanka and India, both of which were colonized by the British, motivating the Maldives to pursue their own independence.

It became even more pressing when three southern atolls were claimed as part of a brief Suvadive Republic from 1959 to 1963. The Maldives was admitted as a member of the United Nations within two months of achieving independence. On October 12, 1965, their national flag was hoisted at the headquarters.

 The Independence Day celebrations in Maldives typically include various events, parades, flag hoisting ceremonies, cultural performances, and speeches by government officials. It is a day of national pride and patriotism for the Maldivian people, as they commemorate the day their nation became an independent and sovereign country.

25 July - A. P. J. Abdul Kalam sworn in as the 11th President of India in 2002.

 

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was sworn in as the 11th President of India on July 25, 2002.

Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was a renowned scientist and a highly respected figure in India. He played a significant role in India's space and missile development programs, earning him the title of the "Missile Man of India." In recognition of his contributions to science and technology, he was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in 1997.

Dr. Kalam's presidency from 2002 to 2007 was marked by his dedication to youth empowerment, education, and national development. He was widely admired for his simplicity, vision, and commitment to the betterment of the nation.

He remains a beloved figure in India and is remembered as one of the most inspirational and influential leaders in the country's history.

25 July - Indian Institute of Technology Bombay was inaugurated iin 1958

 

• IIT Bombay was established in 1958 with assistance from UNESCO and the funds contributed by the Russia (then Soviet Union). It is located at Powai which is about 30 Kms from the city of Mumbai.
• Currently IIT Bombay has 15 academic departments, 10 centers, one school and 4 interdisciplinary programs. Over the last 56 years, more than 40,000 engineers and scientists have graduated from the institute.
• The first academic session of the Institute opened on 25 July 1958, in its temporary home at the Synthetic and Art Silk Mills Research Association (SASMIRA) building in Worli, Mumbai with 100 students. These students were given admission to the first year undergraduate engineering programmes of Aerospace, Chemical, Civil, Computer, Electrical, Engineering Physics, Energy, Mechanical, Metallurgical Engineering and MSc Chemistry.

IIT Bombay stamp was released as a part of myStamp sheetlet to celebrate the Diamond Jubilee of IIT Bombay in Mumbai on 10th Mar 2018. Stamp sheet contains 6 stamps each in two designs.

25 July - Svetlana Savitskaya became first woman to perform a space walk

 

Svetlana Savitskaya was a Soviet cosmonaut who made significant contributions to space exploration. She was indeed the first woman to perform a spacewalk (extravehicular activity) on July 25, 1984, during the Soyuz T-12 mission. During her spacewalk, she spent around 3 hours and 35 minutes outside the Salyut 7 space station, conducting various experiments and tests.

In addition to her spacewalk accomplishment, Svetlana Savitskaya was also the second woman in space overall. She flew to space for the first time on August 19, 1982, as part of the Soyuz T-7 mission, spending around 8 days aboard the space station Salyut 7.

Savitskaya's pioneering achievements played a significant role in breaking gender barriers in space exploration and inspiring many women to pursue careers in the field of astronautics.

25 July - Guanacaste Day

 

Guanacaste Day, known as "Anexión del Partido de Nicoya" in Spanish, is a national holiday in Costa Rica that commemorates the annexation of the province of Guanacaste. The holiday is celebrated annually on July 25th.

The annexation of Guanacaste took place on July 25, 1824, when the region, which was originally a part of Nicaragua, decided to join Costa Rica. At that time, Central America was undergoing significant political changes after gaining independence from Spain in 1821. Guanacaste chose to become a part of Costa Rica, mainly due to economic and political reasons, and this event marked the expansion of Costa Rica's territory.

Costa Ricans celebrate Guanacaste Day with various festivities, cultural events, parades, music, dancing, and traditional cuisine. It is a time for Costa Ricans to come together and express their national pride and unity. The day is also an opportunity for people to learn about the history and cultural heritage of Guanacaste, as well as its significance in the broader context of Costa Rican history.

In the province of Guanacaste, particularly in the city of Nicoya, the celebration is especially vibrant, with special ceremonies, street fairs, and the display of the Costa Rican flag and the flag of Guanacaste.

Guanacaste Day is not only a celebration of historical significance but also an occasion to appreciate the natural beauty and diversity of the Guanacaste region, known for its stunning beaches, lush forests, and rich biodiversity.

The holiday is a symbol of the enduring cultural and historical ties between Guanacaste and the rest of Costa Rica, reinforcing the unity and shared identity of the Costa Rican people.

25 July - National Day of Galicia

 

National Day of Galicia ("Dia Nacional de Galicia") is when the autonomous community of Galicia in Spain celebrates its national holiday. It falls on 25 July.

The National Day of Galicia, also known as Día de Galicia in Spanish or Día Nacional de Galicia in Galician, is an annual celebration that takes place in the autonomous community of Galicia in Spain. This celebration is held on July 25th each year.

The date of July 25th is significant because it commemorates the patron saint of Galicia, Saint James the Great (Santiago Apóstol in Spanish or Santiago Apóstolo in Galician). Saint James is one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ, and he is believed to have preached the gospel in the Iberian Peninsula, including the region that is now known as Galicia.

The celebration of the National Day of Galicia typically includes various cultural events, traditional music performances, dance, parades, and religious ceremonies. It is a time for Galicians to come together and celebrate their regional identity, history, language (Galician), and cultural heritage.

In addition to being a religious celebration, the National Day of Galicia also serves as a symbol of Galician nationalism and regional pride, emphasizing the unique traditions and history of the Galician people within the broader context of Spain.

On this day, you may see the Galician flag, known as the "Bandeira de Galicia" or "A Bandeira das Quatro Barras," prominently displayed throughout the region, representing the regional identity and unity of Galicia. The flag features four horizontal blue and white stripes with the coat of arms of Galicia in the upper hoist.

Overall, the National Day of Galicia is a significant occasion for Galician people to celebrate their culture, heritage, and language while honoring their patron saint, Saint James.

24 July - Income Tax Day India

 

The Income Tax department observes July 24 every year as Income Tax Day or ‘Aaykar Diwas’, to commemorate the introduction of provision of income tax in the country. On the same day in the year 1860, Income tax was originally introduced in India by Sir James Wilson, to compensate for the losses incurred during the first war of independence.

On Income Tax Day, the CBDT organizes various events and activities to raise awareness about income tax and its importance. These events include seminars, workshops, and outreach programs. The CBDT also releases a commemorative postage stamp on Income Tax Day. Income Tax Day is an important day for the Indian government and for taxpayers. It is a day to celebrate the importance of income tax and to reaffirm our commitment to paying our taxes honestly and on time.

Issue Date : 24-01-2016

23 July - Captain Lakshmi Sehgal death anniversary

 

Captain Lakshmi Sehgal, also known as Lakshmi Sahgal, was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and a significant figure in the Indian independence movement. She was born on October 24, 1914, in Madras (now Chennai), British India, and passed away on July 23, 2012, in Kanpur, India.

Lakshmi Sehgal was a pioneering woman in the Indian National Army (INA), which was formed by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose to fight for India's freedom from British colonial rule during World War II. She joined the INA and was given the rank of Captain, becoming the commander of the Rani of Jhansi Regiment, an all-women regiment in the INA.

As the leader of the Rani of Jhansi Regiment, Lakshmi Sehgal played a crucial role in motivating and training women volunteers to participate actively in the struggle for India's independence. Her leadership and dedication inspired many women to join the fight for freedom.

After India gained independence in 1947, Lakshmi Sehgal continued her involvement in social and political causes. She remained committed to the principles of social justice, women's rights, and equality. She also played an active role in various political and social movements in India.

In her later years, Lakshmi Sehgal became a symbol of women's empowerment and the struggle for justice and equality in India. She was a respected and revered figure who received recognition for her significant contributions to the country's history.