10 June - Portugal Day

 

Portugal Day is the official national holiday of Portugal, and it is observed on June 10 each year. In Portugal, this day is usually called ‘Dia de Portugal, de Camões e das Comunidades Portuguesas,’ which translates to ‘Day of Portugal, Camões, and the Portuguese Communities.’
The day is intended to remember the death of Luís de Camões, who is recognized as the country’s greatest national icon. He is most known for his poem, which narrates the story of Portuguese explorations in the 15th century and has since been accepted as a national poem in Portugal. However, because his birth date is uncertain, his death date, June 10, 1580, is commemorated as Portugal’s National Day.

10 June - Sigrid Undset death anniversary

 

Sigrid Undset (20 May 1882 – 10 June 1949) was a Norwegian novelist and essayist. She is best known for her historical fiction, particularly her trilogy “Kristin Lavransdatter,” which earned her the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1928.

She was born on 20 May 1882, in Kalundborg, Denmark. She attended school there and later studied at the University of Oslo, where she specialized in medieval history and literature.

She began her writing career as a journalist and literary critic. She published her first novel, “Fru Marta Oulie,” in 1907, which caused controversy for its frank portrayal of a woman’s adultery. She continued to write novels, essays, and plays, often drawing on her interest in history and her Catholic faith. Her most famous work, the trilogy “Kristin Lavransdatter,” was published between 1920 and 1922 and tells the story of a woman’s life in medieval Norway.

Her later works explored religious themes and reflected her Catholic faith, such as “The Burning Bush” (1930) and “The Unknown Sigrid Undset” (1932).

She was also politically active and opposed the Nazi occupation of Norway during World War II. She fled to the United States in 1940 and remained there until the end of the war.

She died on 10 June 1949, in Lillehammer, Norway.

09 June - N. G. Ranga death anniversary

 

N. G. Ranga, whose full name was Nadimpalli Gopal Krishna Ranga, was a prominent Indian politician and agriculturist. He was born on  07November 1900, in Nidubrolu, Andhra Pradesh, India, and passed away on 09 June 1995.

Ranga played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement and dedicated his life to the welfare of farmers and rural communities. He was a strong advocate for agrarian reforms and worked towards improving the conditions of farmers in India.

Ranga was a member of the Indian National Congress party and actively participated in the freedom struggle. He was elected to the Madras Legislative Assembly in 1930 and later became a member of the Constituent Assembly of India, which played a significant role in drafting India's constitution.

One of Ranga's notable contributions was his involvement in the formation of the Farmers' Commission, which aimed to address the concerns of farmers and promote their interests. He also served as the President of the All India Kisan Sabha, a prominent farmers' organization.

Throughout his political career, Ranga worked tirelessly to fight for the rights of farmers, championing issues such as land reforms, fair prices for agricultural produce, and better living conditions in rural areas. He played a crucial role in shaping agricultural policies in independent India and was often referred to as the "Kisan Leader."

N. G. Ranga's contributions to Indian agriculture and his relentless efforts to uplift farmers earned him great respect and admiration. He was a strong voice for the rural population and remains an influential figure in the history of Indian politics and agrarian reform.

09 June - Raj Khosla death anniversary

 

Raj Khosla (31 May 1925 – 9 June 1991) was an Indian film director and producer known for his contributions to the Hindi film industry. He was born in Lahore, British India (now in Pakistan), and started his career in the film industry as an assistant director.

Khosla made his directorial debut with the film "Milap" in 1955. He gained recognition for his work in crime thriller and suspense genres. Some of his notable films include "C.I.D." (1956), "Kalapani" (1958), "Bombai Ka Babu" (1960), "Woh Kaun Thi?" (1964), "Mera Saaya" (1966), and "Do Badan" (1966). These films often featured popular actors of that era, such as Dev Anand, Raj Kapoor, Sadhana, and Asha Parekh.

Khosla's films were known for their gripping storytelling, strong characterization, and memorable music. He collaborated with music directors like Madan Mohan and Ravi, and many of his films had hit songs that became classics.

Raj Khosla received several awards and accolades for his work, including the Filmfare Award for Best Director for the film "Do Badan" in 1967. He continued to direct films successfully through the 1970s and 1980s.

Sadly, Raj Khosla passed away on June 9, 1991, leaving behind a significant body of work that contributed to the golden era of Hindi cinema. His films continue to be appreciated for their engaging narratives and timeless songs.

09 June - Nandini Satpathy birth anniversary

 

 Nandini Satpathy (9 June 1931 – 4 August 2006) was an Indian politician and author. She was the Chief Minister of Odisha from June 1972 to December 1976.

Satpathy was born on 9 June 1931 and grew up in Pithapur, Cuttack, India. She was the eldest daughter of Kalindi Charan Panigrahi; Satpathy's uncle Bhagavati Charan Panigrahi founded the Odisha branch of the Communist Party of India.

Satpathy was a writer in the Odia language; her work has been translated and published into a number of other languages. She received the 1998 Sahitya Bharati Samman Award for her contributions to Oriya literature. Her last major literary work was translating Taslima Nasreen's Lajja into Oriya. She died on 4 August 2006 at her home in Bhubaneswar

In 2006 a social cause organisation, the Srimati Nandini Satpathy Memorial Trust (SNSMT), was established in her memory. It is one of the leading social cause organisations of Odisha albeit India.

08 June - Francis Crick birth anniversary

 

Francis Crick (1916-2004) was a British scientist who is best known for his role in the discovery of the structure of DNA, one of the most important scientific breakthroughs of the 20th century. Crick, along with James Watson, Maurice Wilkins, and Rosalind Franklin, contributed to unraveling the double helix structure of DNA.

Crick was born on June 8, 1916, in Northampton, England. He studied physics at University College London and earned his Ph.D. in 1949. After completing his doctorate, Crick transitioned to biology and began working at the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge, England.

In 1951, Crick met James Watson, an American biologist, and they started collaborating on understanding the structure of DNA. Their efforts were greatly influenced by the X-ray crystallography work of Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins. In 1953, Crick and Watson proposed the double helix structure for DNA, based on their analysis of existing data and their own model-building efforts. This groundbreaking discovery provided crucial insights into how genetic information is stored and transmitted.

Crick continued his scientific career and made significant contributions to molecular biology and neuroscience. He worked on deciphering the genetic code and understanding the process of protein synthesis. In the late 1960s, he turned his attention to studying the brain and consciousness, exploring topics such as the biological basis of perception and memory.

For his contributions to science, Crick received numerous accolades, including the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1962, which he shared with James Watson and Maurice Wilkins. He also received many other prestigious awards and honors throughout his career.

Francis Crick's work revolutionized our understanding of genetics and laid the foundation for advancements in molecular biology and biotechnology. His discoveries continue to have a profound impact on various scientific disciplines

 

08 June - World Brain Tumor Day

 

World Brain Tumor Day is an observance held annually on June 8th to raise awareness about brain tumors and support those affected by them. It serves as an opportunity to educate the public about brain tumors, promote early detection and diagnosis, and advocate for improved treatment options and support for patients and their families.

Brain tumors are abnormal growths of cells in the brain that can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). They can affect people of all ages, from children to adults, and can cause various symptoms depending on their size, location, and type.

On World Brain Tumor Day, different organizations, hospitals, and advocacy groups around the world may organize events such as informational campaigns, fundraising activities, medical conferences, and support group meetings. These initiatives aim to enhance understanding of brain tumors, provide resources for patients and caregivers, and promote research for better treatments and potential cures.

The day also serves as a reminder to support individuals living with brain tumors and their loved ones, fostering a sense of community and solidarity. By raising awareness and promoting research, World Brain Tumor Day strives to improve the lives of those affected by this challenging condition.

08 June - National Best Friends Day

 

National Best Friends Day is an annual observance that celebrates the special bond between best friends. It is typically observed on June 8th each year.

On this day, people take the opportunity to appreciate and honor their best friends. It is a time to express gratitude for the support, love, and companionship that best friends provide. Many people celebrate National Best Friends Day by spending time together, exchanging gifts or heartfelt messages, or engaging in activities they enjoy together.

While the origins of National Best Friends Day are unclear, it has gained popularity over time, especially through social media and online communities. It serves as a reminder to cherish and value the important friendships in our lives.

Whether it's a childhood friend, a sibling, a partner, or someone who has become like family, National Best Friends Day is an occasion to celebrate and acknowledge the meaningful connections that enrich our lives.

08 June - World Oceans Day

 

World Oceans Day is observed annually on June 8th to raise awareness about the importance of the world's oceans and to promote the sustainable management and conservation of marine resources. It serves as a reminder of the vital role that oceans play in supporting life on Earth and the need to protect them for future generations.

World Oceans Day was officially recognized by the United Nations in 2008 and has since gained global significance. The day brings together governments, organizations, communities, and individuals worldwide to engage in activities and initiatives that promote ocean conservation and sustainability.

The objectives of World Oceans Day include:

    Educating and raising awareness: The day provides an opportunity to educate people about the importance of oceans, marine ecosystems, and the threats they face. It aims to create a greater understanding of the role individuals can play in preserving oceans and marine life.

    Advocating for sustainable practices: World Oceans Day encourages individuals and organizations to take action towards sustainable practices, such as reducing plastic pollution, promoting responsible fishing, and protecting marine habitats.

    Promoting international cooperation: The day promotes international cooperation and collaboration among governments, organizations, and communities to address the challenges facing the world's oceans and work towards their conservation.

    Celebrating the beauty and value of oceans: World Oceans Day also serves as a celebration of the beauty, diversity, and abundance of the world's oceans. It highlights the intrinsic value of oceans and their significance for the planet's well-being.

08 June - Tim Berners-Lee birth anniversary

 

Tim Berners-Lee, born on June 8, 1955, is a British computer scientist who is credited with inventing the World Wide Web. His groundbreaking work in the late 1980s and early 1990s revolutionized the way we access and share information on the internet.

Berners-Lee developed the idea for the World Wide Web while working at CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) in Switzerland. In 1989, he proposed a system of interlinked hypertext documents that could be accessed through the internet. He wrote the first web browser, called WorldWideWeb, and created the first web server.

On August 6, 1991, Berners-Lee made the World Wide Web available to the public, providing a universal and user-friendly platform for accessing and sharing information. His invention laid the foundation for the rapid expansion of the internet and the development of websites, search engines, online commerce, social media, and countless other digital services that we use today.

Berners-Lee's contributions to the World Wide Web extend beyond its initial development. He has been a vocal advocate for an open and accessible web, promoting principles such as net neutrality, privacy protection, and the importance of universal access to information.

In recognition of his pioneering work, Berners-Lee has received numerous accolades and awards, including the prestigious Turing Award in 2016. He continues to be involved in various initiatives to improve the web, including his efforts to establish a "Contract for the Web" that outlines principles for a free, open, and inclusive internet.

Tim Berners-Lee's invention of the World Wide Web has had an immeasurable impact on society, transforming how we communicate, access information, and conduct business. His vision and commitment to an open web have shaped the digital landscape and continue to influence the future of technology and the internet.