List of days of the year

13 January - Hirakud Dam was inaugurated in 1957

 


Hirakud Dam was inaugurated on 13 January 1957. The dam's construction took several years, starting in 1948 and completing in 1957. It was inaugurated by the first President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad. Hirakud Dam stands as one of the earliest and significant multipurpose river valley projects in India, serving purposes such as flood control, irrigation, and hydroelectric power generation. The dam has played a crucial role in the economic development of the region by facilitating agriculture and providing a source of electricity.

Hirakud Dam is one of the major dams in India and is located in the state of Odisha. It is built across the Mahanadi River and serves multiple purposes, including irrigation, flood control, and power generation. Here are some key points about Hirakud Dam:

  1. Location:

    • Hirakud Dam is situated near the town of Sambalpur in the state of Odisha, India.
  2. Construction:

    • The dam was constructed between 1948 and 1957. It was one of the earliest major multipurpose river valley projects in post-independence India.
  3. Purpose:

    • The primary objectives of the Hirakud Dam are to control floods in the Mahanadi Delta region, provide water for irrigation to the agricultural lands in the region, and generate hydroelectric power.
  4. Reservoir:

    • The dam has created a vast reservoir, known as Hirakud Reservoir, which is one of the largest artificial lakes in Asia. The reservoir has a significant impact on the agricultural practices in the Mahanadi Delta.
  5. Hydroelectric Power:

    • Hirakud Dam has hydroelectric power generation capabilities. The power station associated with the dam generates electricity for the region.
  6. Length and Size:

    • The dam is one of the longest dams in the world, with a total length of about 25.8 kilometers (16 miles). It has multiple spillways and floodgates to manage water flow.
  7. Tourism:

    • Hirakud Dam has become a popular tourist destination. The dam and the surrounding areas offer scenic views, and the reservoir attracts tourists, especially during the monsoon season when the dam's gates are opened.
  8. Impact on Agriculture:

    • The dam and its irrigation network have had a significant impact on the agricultural productivity of the region, providing water for multiple crops.

 

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